共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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溶胶-凝胶法制备二氧化钛纳米粒子及在光固化体系中的稳定分散 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
选用3种不同的稳定剂,乙酰丙酮(acac),异丙氧基三(焦磷酸二辛酯)钛(TTPO)和可聚合有机磷酸酯(MAP),采用钛酸四正丁酯(TBT)通过溶胶-凝胶法合成了一系列二氧化钛溶胶,并与树脂/单体相混合,制备成有机-无机杂化光固化涂料.利用FT-IR监测了TBT水解缩合形成溶胶的过程及杂化体系的光聚合过程.杂化固化膜SEM结果显示,在合成溶胶过程中添加不同的稳定剂对杂化固化膜中无机粒子粒径尺寸等形态有显著影响,其中使用TTPO作为稳定剂得到的无机粒子分散最均匀,粒径最小,约20 nm.物理性能测试表明光固化杂化膜在硬度和柔韧性方面都有明显的改善. 相似文献
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聚甲基丙烯酸丁酯/(SiO2-TiO2)杂化材料的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以γ-甲基丙烯酰氧丙基三甲氧基硅烷(TMSPM)为偶联剂,用溶胶一凝胶法制备了聚甲基丙烯酸丁酯/(SiO2-TiO2)杂化材料,进行了结构表征和性能研究。经电镜观察,杂化体系固化膜两相间结合紧密,无机相是一种粒径介于10~20nm之间的球形颗粒。实验结果表明:杂化体系固化膜均匀性好和热氧化稳定性得到很大提高。由于无机相与有机相通过共价键相连,聚甲基丙烯酸丁酯/(SiO2-TiO2)杂化材料在无机物含量较高时,仍能保持良好的柔韧性。 相似文献
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由正硅酸乙酯水解制得的SiO2溶胶,在以γ—甲基丙烯酰氧丙基三甲氧基硅烷(TMSPM)为偶联剂的体系中,经溶胶-凝胶法制备了透明的光固化聚氨酯丙烯酸酯杂化材料[(PUA—TMSPM)/SiO2]。研究了盐酸浓度对(PUA-TMSPM)/SiO2结构与性能的影响。结果表明:随着pH值减小,硅溶胶体系和(PUA-TM-SPM)/SiO2杂化体系的热稳定性增大;盐酸摩尔分数XHCl的增加使(PUA-TMSPM)/SiO2光固化膜表面的两相界面结合更紧密,涂层变得更致密,并导致膜的硬度和耐磨性提高。 相似文献
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本文采用环氧丙烯酸酯与聚氨酯丙烯酸酯共混聚合的方法制备出新型的UV-光固化光纤涂料,其主要性能较好.研究了基体组成、引发剂、稀释剂以及固化工艺对UV-固化光纤涂料的光固化速度的影响.通过实验发现,环氧丙烯酸酯与聚氨酯丙烯酸酯的配比为 4:6~6:4、稀释剂的含量不大于20%时固化速度较快、性能较好,同时固化时灯距与固化膜厚度对固化速度的影响较大. 相似文献
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用亚麻仁油和环戊二烯合成了改性亚麻仁油(NLO)光固化低聚物,其结构用红外光谱(FT-IR)进行了表征.基于改性亚麻仁油、巯基硅氧烷和光引发剂制备了有机/无机杂化光固化膜,对其光固化机理进行了分析,对无机粒子在改性亚麻仁油中的分布用AFM(原子力显微镜)进行了观测,建立了该有机/无机杂化体系的光固化模型.对杂化膜光固化反应性用Photo-差示扫描热分析仪(Photo-Differential Scanning Calorimeter)进行了测试,Photo-DSC测试结果表明:巯基硅氧烷能大大提高改性亚麻仁油体系光固化速率,环烯键对硫醇十分敏感. 相似文献
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光/潮气双重固化聚氨酯涂层的制备及性能研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以甲苯-2,4-二异氰酸酯(TDI)和二乙醇胺(DEOA)为原料一步法合成了超支化聚氨酯,对其改性制备了光固化超支化聚氨酯丙烯酸酯(HPUA)和一系列双重固化(UV/潮气)超支化聚氨酯丙烯酸酯(DHPUA),使用傅立叶红外光谱(FT-IR)、核磁共振氢谱(1H-NMR)和碳谱(13C-NMR)以及凝胶色谱(GPC)对其分子结构进行了表征.并以其为预聚物制备光固化涂层,通过对双重固化涂层的表面形貌、热性能和物理性能的研究,结果表明,超支化双重固化涂层经过潮气固化后,涂层表面的粗糙度随着树脂中硅氧烷端基的含量的增加先下降后上升;超支化双重固化涂层的物理性能和热稳定性都随着树脂中硅氧烷端基的含量的增加而提升. 相似文献
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Nilhan Kayaman Apohan Sevim Karataş Buket Bilen Atilla Güngör 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》2008,46(1):87-97
A series of UV-curable nanocomposite coating materials were prepared by sol–gel technique from tetraethoxysilane (TEOS), methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane
(MAPTMS) in the presence of urethane acrylate resin based on polyethylene glycol 400 (PEG400). The sol–gel precursor content
in the hybrid coatings was varied from 0 to 30 wt.%. In addition, acrylated phenylphosphine oxide oligomer (APPO) is replaced
with urethane acrylate resin in order to investigate its effect on the nanocomposite property. The physical and mechanical
properties such as; gel content, hardness, adhesion, gloss, impact strength as well as tensile strength were examined. Results
from these measurements showed that all the properties of the hybrid coatings improved effectively by gradual increase in
sol–gel precursor and APPO resin content. The real time infrared technique was used to follow the degree of acrylic double
bond conversion. The thermal stabilities of the UV-cured nanocomposites were investigated by thermogravimetric analysis. The
results revealed that the addition of sol–gel precursor and APPO oligomer into the organic network leads to an improvement
in the thermal and flame resistance properties of the hybrid materials. It was also determined that the APPO containing hybrid
coating with 20 wt.% silica content gave higher char yield than the coating without APPO. It is a desirable achievement to
improve simultaneously both the flame retardancy and mechanical properties of a protective coating. SEM studies indicated
that inorganic particles were dispersed homogenously through the organic matrix. The hybrids were nanocomposite. It was also
found that, incorporation of APPO resin might govern the silica organization and this leading to formation of nanofibrillar
structure. 相似文献
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In this study, a series of ultraviolet (UV)‐curable organic–inorganic hybrid coating materials containing phosphorus were prepared by sol–gel approach from acrylate end‐capped urethane resin, acrylated phenyl phosphine oxide oligomer (APPO), and inorganic precursors. TEOS and MAPTMS were used to obtain the silica network and Ti:acac complex was employed for the formation of the titania network in the hybrid coating systems. Coating performance of the hybrid coating materials applied on aluminum substrates was determined by the analysis techniques, such as hardness, gloss, impact strength, cross‐cut adhesion, taber abrasion resistance, which were accepted by international organization. Also, stress–strain test of the hybrids was carried out on the free films. These measurements showed that all the properties of the hybrids were enhanced effectively by gradual increase in sol–gel precursors and APPO oligomer content. The thermal behavior of the hybrid coatings was investigated by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) analysis. The flame retardancy of the hybrid materials was examined by the limiting oxygen index (LOI); the LOI values of pure organic coating (BF) increased from 31 to 44 for the hybrid materials containing phosphorus (BF‐P:40/Si:10). The data from thermal analysis and LOI showed that the hybrid coating materials containing phosphorus have higher thermal stability and flame resistance properties than the organic polymer. Besides that, it was found that the double bond conversion values for the hybrid mixtures were adequate in order to form an organic matrix. The polycondensation reactions of TEOS and MAPTMS compounds were also investigated by 29Si‐NMR spectroscopy. SEM studies of the hybrid coatings showed that silica/titania particles were homogenously dispersed through the organic matrix. In addition, it was determined that the hybrid material containing phosphorus and silica showed fibrillar structure. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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This work reports preparation of organic–inorganic hybrid materials by sol–gel method. To this end, UV cured urethane acrylate and different functional monomers were used as organic network together with tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) as inorganic network former and 3-methacryloxy propyltrimethoxy silane (MEMO) as network modifier. The effect of sol–gel precursor’s ratio on morphological properties of hybrid network was studied by small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS). Dynamic mechanical thermal analysis (DMTA) was performed to investigate the mechanical behavior of hybrid films. Whilst hybrids with low content of TEOS and high amounts of MEMO represented a “structural defect”, it was found that by increasing TEOS/MEMO ratio, the silica domain size decreased, showing a mass fractal behavior. This was attributed to a more compact structure of silica and a stronger hybrid network. The changes observed in compactness of hybrid films directly affected the glass transition temperature. By increasing the inorganic phase, more restriction in segmental motion of the polymeric phase occurred. Upon increasing TEOS/MEMO ratio a broader tan δ peak deduced from DMTA graphs was observed, indicating greater phase separation and higher heterogeneity. 相似文献
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A fast convenient method to prepare hybrid sol-gel materials with low volume-shrinkages 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Yen Wei Danliang Jin Chuncai Yang Gu Wei 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》1996,7(3):191-201
We present a simple and fast method for the synthesis of polyacrylates-silica hybrid materials with significantly low volume shrinkages through the sol-gel reactions of tetraethyl orthosilicate and 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate along with the free-radical polymerization of the acrylate monomer. The volume shrinkage from the processible sol to the final product was about 6–20% for the hybrid materials having the silica contents up to about 50 wt-%. As a result of the low shrinkage, crack-free, transparent and monolithic hybrid materials of relatively large sizes can be prepared within a short period of 6 to 12 hours. The formation of covalent bonding between the organic and the silica components in the hybrid materials was demonstrated. Thermal stability of the polyacrylate component in the hybrid materials were found to be higher than that of the bulk polymer. Other vinyl polymers such as poly(methyl methacrylate) and polyacrylonitrile have also been incorporated into the inorganic silica sol-gel matrix by using this method. 相似文献
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This work aims at studying the abrasion resistance of differently formulated organic–inorganic hybrid coatings prepared by
sol–gel method. The organic phase contained UV curable urethane acrylate oligomers and monomers having different functionalities.
The inorganic phase was composed of tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) and 3-methacryloxy propyltrimethoxy silane (MEMO). Through
a Taguchi experimental design, the impact of influencing parameters such as molar ratio of precursors, hydrolysis ratio (R),
post-curing temperature, post-curing time and weight percentage of inorganic to organic part were investigated. Very high
transparency of hybrid coatings indicated that nano sized inorganic phase had formed. MEMO could facilitate the connection
of two phases, preventing macro phase separation. However, high levels of MEMO lead to ‘defect structure’ in silica network
as well as to decreased transparency and mechanical properties. The optimum condition in which highly transparent films with
great abrasion resistance occurred was observed at equimolar ratio of water to alkoxide and TEOS: MEMO ratio being unity.
Statistical analysis revealed that thermal post-curing was not significantly important. 相似文献
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Chin‐Lung Chiang Chen‐Chi M. Ma Dai‐Lin Wu Hsu‐Chiang Kuan 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2003,41(7):905-913
This article describes the preparation of novolac‐type phenolic resin/silica hybrid organic–inorganic nanocomposite, with a sol–gel process. The coupling agent was used to improve the interface between the organic and inorganic phases. The effect of the structure of the nanocomposite on its physical and chemical properties is discussed. The coupling agent reacts with the resin to form covalent bonds. The structure of the modified hybrid nanocomposites was identified with a Fourier transform infrared spectroscope. The silica network was characterized by nuclear magnetic resonance imaging (29Si NMR). Results revealed that Q4 (tetrasubstituted) and T3 (trisubstituted) are the dominant microstructures. The size of the silica in the phenolic resin was characterized with a scanning electron microscope. The size of the particles of inorganic silica in the modified system was less than 100 nm. The nanocomposite exhibited good transparency. Moreover, the thermal and mechanical properties exhibited significant improvement. The modified hybrid composite exhibited favorable thermal properties. The temperature at which a weight loss of 5% occurred increased from 281 to 350 °C. The flexural strength increased by 6–30%. The limiting oxygen index of the nanocomposite reached 37, and the Underwriters Laboratory test was 94V‐0. Consequently, these materials possess excellent flame‐retardant properties. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 41: 905–913, 2003 相似文献
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聚醚型氨酯酰亚胺/二氧化硅杂化材料的合成与性能研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
利用Sol Gel共聚合反应制备出聚醚型氨酯酰亚胺 (PUI) /二氧化硅 (SiO2 )杂化材料 .利用NMR、FTIR、TG、DSC及SEM等测试手段对性能进行了基本表征 .FTIR研究结果发现在 10 0℃下能同时完成有机相PUI的亚胺化和无机相SiO2 凝胶网络的Sol Gel转变 .TG及SEM发现SiO2 含量为 9wt%时SiO2 聚集相粒径在 0 2~1 0 μm之间 ,耐热性明显提高并达到最佳 ;发现SiO2 含量的增加其颗粒粒径不断增大 ,并不断聚集成大粒径SiO2 相 ,有机和无机相分离明显 .DSC研究显示 ,SiO2 相的引入 ,对杂化材料聚醚软段富集相的Tg 不产生明显影响 . 相似文献