Finite Element Analysis Of Thermal Characteristics in Continuous Wave Long Wavelength Surface Emitting Lasers (I): Dielectric Cavity Structures

We numerically analyzed the thermal characteristic in continuous wave (cw) GalnAsP/InP surface emitting lasers with dielectric multilayer mirrors by using finite element method. From the simulation of temperature distribution in cw devices, we found that MgO/Si multilayer mirror which has a high thermal conductivity is effective for heat sinking; the thermal resistance of device using MgO/Si mirror is nearly half of that using SiO₂/Si one, almost independently of their thicknesses. It was also indicated that the optimum design for other structural parameters, especially the thickness of active region, is important to effectively suppress the temperature increase. The minimum threshold current was estimated to be 3 mA under cw condition for the active region diameter of 4 μm and thickness of 0.5 μm.     

光泵浦双反射带半导体激光器的热效应有限元分析

给出了808 nm/980 nm双反射带布拉格反射镜的反射谱线,建立了光泵浦双反射带半导体激光器件的热学模型及其内部热载荷分布形式,运用有限元分析方法,详细分析了双反射带光泵浦半导体激光器件的热学特性。结果表明,对于激射光反射率为99.96%的单反射带和双反射带布拉格反射镜结构的垂直外腔面发射半导体激光器件,前者的散热性能较好,而后者的最大温升明显低于前者。本文的分析结果可为半导体激光器件的结构优化和实验研究提供理论参考。     

大功率垂直腔面发射激光器列阵的热模拟及优化

对垂直腔面发射激光器的产热情况进行了分析,简化了热源,建立了列阵的热传导模型,利用Comsol Multiphysics软件对模型进行了模拟计算。通过改变底发射列阵的单元直径和间距,对列阵的温升进行了计算。研制了4×4、5×5和8×8三种不同尺寸的列阵,功率分别为580,1 440,2 100 mW,对应功率密度分别为115,374,853 W/cm2。通过光谱的波长漂移计算出4 A时的温升分别为120,58,38℃。采用小孔径单元制作的列阵可以有效地降低列阵单元间的热串扰,获得高功率输出。     

金刚石/ZnSe结构中瞬态热栅场的有限元法分析

利用有限元法分析计算了脉冲激光激发瞬态热栅在金刚石薄膜/ZnSe衬底双层结构中的三维温度场分布及变化。通过比较不同厚度金刚石薄膜样品的温度场分布,结果显示金刚石薄膜的厚度对样品中温度场的分布有较大影响,随着薄膜厚度的增大,峰值温度提高并且二次加热现象更加明显。     

高能量密度激光器腔镜有限元分析

通过对高能量密度激光器运行过程中腔镜存在的表面及背面吸收热量的有限元分析,得出腔镜表面在不同吸收热流密度和约束条件条件下热变形分布。指出提高腔镜反射率,改变腔镜的基底材料以及优化腔镜的约束条件是显著降低腔镜反射面变形的有效途径。     

连续波激光器腔内倍频晶体半解析分析方法的研究

连续波激光器系统腔内倍频非线性光学晶体吸收基频光辐射产生谐波的同时,也会在晶体内部产生非均匀温升,引起折射率变化,破坏位相匹配条件,影响激光器谐波转换效率.解决问题的关键是准确得出晶体内部温度场.由于激光器中激光模式和边界条件的复杂性,无法得到温度场的解析解.利用半解析热分析方法得出了晶体工作在TEM00模式下产生的温度场计算公式,分析了对温度场分布的各种影响.所得结果对连续波腔内倍频激光系统设计将起到指导作用.     

Amorphous Structures in Laser Cladding of ZL111 Aluminum Alloy:Semi-quantitative Study by Differential Thermal Analysis (DTA)

This paper deals with amorphous structures in the laser cladding. ZL111 alloy is the substrate and Ni-Cr-Al alloy is sprayed on the substrate as the coating material. The coating is clad by a 5 kW transverse flow CO2 laser. The observation of SEM and TEM reveal that in the laser cladding there are amorphous structures of two different morphologies: one is space curved flake-like, and exists in the white web-like structures; the other is fir leaf-like, and exists in the grain-like structures. Differential thermal analysis (DTA) is used to semi-quantitatively determine the content of the amorphous structures. A relation is obtained between the content of amorphous structures and the dimensionless laser cladding parameter C. We also show the changes of the amorphous structures after annealing.     

Amorphous Structures in Laser Cladding of ZL111 Aluminum Alloy:Semi-quantitative Study by Differential Thermal Analysis (DTA)

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