一种新的适用于彩色图像处理的彩色空间变换方法

从人眼的视学特性角度出发，在ＣＩＥ国际颜色标准系统和孟塞尔系统基础上，提出了一种适用于人彩色图像处理的色空间转换模式，并利用此方法对医用胃镜输出的图像进行了不破坏色调前提下的图像增强处理，明显地提高了彩色图像的细节分辨，实践证明该方法不失为一种具有实用意义的彩色空间变及图像处理方法。     

Color Conversion Method for Multiprimary Display Using Matrix Switching

The range of reproducible color, i.e., color gamut, of conventional three-primary display devices is sometimes insufficient for reproducing the natural color of an object through color imaging systems. A multiprimary display is being developed for the purpose of reproducing an expanded color gamut using more than three primary colors. In this paper, a color conversion method is proposed to reproduce the natural color by additive mixture of multiprimary colors. The multiprimary color signal in this conversion method is calculated from the three-dimensional color coordinates CIE-XYZ, considering the dynamic range of each primary color. Divided into some linear elements from the polyhedral color solid of the multiprimary display, the conversion considering the constraint of the dynamic range can be performed by simple calculation without iterative calculation or a huge three-dimensional look up table. A fast computation method with a two-dimensional look-up-table is also presented. Using the proposed method, the result of the color reproduction is experimentally demonstrated by a six-primary projection display.     

Lightness modification of color image for protanopia and deuteranopia

In multimedia content, colors play important roles in conveying visual information. However, color information cannot always be perceived uniformly by all people. People with a color vision deficiency, such as dichromacy, cannot recognize and distinguish certain color combinations. In this paper, an effective lightness modification method, which enables barrier-free color vision for people with dichromacy, especially protanopia or deuteranopia, while preserving the color information in the original image for people with standard color vision, is proposed. In the proposed method, an optimization problem concerning lightness components is first defined by considering color differences in an input image. Then a perceptible and comprehensible color image for both protanopes and viewers with no color vision deficiency or both deuteranopes and viewers with no color vision deficiency is obtained by solving the optimization problem. Through experiments, the effectiveness of the proposed method is illustrated.     

彩色全息广告灯箱的研制

提出了一种透射型彩色全息图的拍摄与再现方法 ,并将其用于设计制作彩色全息广告灯箱。讨论了制作彩色全息广告灯箱中的若干问题和解决方法。用此种方法所显示的图像突出了物体的三维立体感和原有色彩 ,它将为高质量彩色立体广告灯箱的制作提供一种新的方法和途径     

基于色貌的跨媒体颜色复制

介绍了一种基于视觉匹配的跨媒体颜色复制方法。通过视觉匹配将一个环境下的一些色貌因素"映射"到另一个环境,是一种基于色貌的CRT特性化方法。该方法复制的22个Munsell色卡的平均视觉评价为6分制的5.17分。其中,红色调的复制色块视觉评价较好,蓝色调或蓝色占有较大比例的复制色块误差较大。sRGB作为目前流行的用于颜色通讯的标准色空间,在实验中也进行了比较。实验证明这种基于视觉匹配的特性化方法,已经包含了一些色貌因素,可以满足一般的应用要求,有着广泛的应用前景。     

透射型彩色全息图的拍摄与再现

提出一种透射型彩色全息图的拍摄与再现技术,所再现的图象可以突出物体的三维立体感和原有色彩.同时提出一种透射型彩色全息图的象素化显示方法,并用全息光栅作为全息光学元件(HOE)进行了实验验证,这种方法特别适合于大尺寸彩色全息图的显示,它将为显示全息的广泛应用和市场开发提供一种新的方法和途径.     

一种在显微镜照明光路上实现假彩色编码的方法

提出一种在显微镜照明光路上实现假彩色编码的方法，即在照明光路上对光源进行分区彩色编码，以得到彩色化的显微图像。     

彩色图像处理的可交换 Clifford 代数方法

采用可交换Clifford代数对彩色图像建模,充分利用彩色图像作为一个整体所具有的潜在颜色信息,实现彩色图像各颜色分量的并行处理,可完成彩色图像的整体处理。本文分析了彩色图像的表示方法,系统研究了一类可交换Clifford代数-Clcom2,定义了Clcom2上元素的四则运算规则、单位元、逆元、共轭、范数等。给出了基于可交换Clifford代数的彩色图像表示方法,并介绍了一个Clcom2架构下的彩色图像处理实例：彩色图像边缘检测。与传统的四元数彩色图像表示方法相比,本文所提出的方法最大限度地去除了数据冗余,其算法复杂度也大大降低。结果显示,基于可交换Clifford代数的彩色图像表示方法可以应用到彩色图像处理中。     

基于孟塞尔系统的阴极射线管特性化新方法

提出了一种新的阴极射线管特性化的方法。该方法的特点是采用“视觉匹配”方法,在反射体表面色和白发光体之间映射一些色貌因素,但没有使用任何复杂的色貌模型。是一种考虑了一些色貌因素的阴极射线管特性化方法。由于该问题的个性因素较多,采用BP神经网络实现色空间的非线性映射。实验结果表明,只要阴极射线管被标定,在办公室环境下,该方法可以改进在不同的阴极射线管上重现的颜色。采用3-7-7-3简单的网络结构;分色相样本训练。训练样本平均色差可以达到3．07L^*u^*v^*色差单位,测试样本平均色差可以达到4．55L^*u^*v^*色差单位,小于阴极射线管的最大可接受色差,结果是令人满意的。这在电子商务和办公自动化方面有广泛的用途。     

基于八叉树颜色量化和链表统计的背景主色提取方法

背景主色的确定是迷彩伪装的关键问题,针对现有提取方法的不足,提出一种基于八叉树颜色量化和链表统计的背景主色提取算法.首先对图像进行八叉树颜色量化,然后统计量化后图像的颜色,并用链表存储,最后依据人眼视觉特性和相应准则确定背景主色.该算法可以对多 幅图像进行处理且运算时间较短.实验表明这种方法能够满足迷彩伪装颜色确定的要...     

窄带快照式多光谱成像色彩还原方法

由于兼具光谱分辨和空间分辨能力, 快照式窄带多光谱成像在资源遥感、精准农业、医疗检测等领域将有广泛应用。由于该方法使用窄带成像来提高光谱分辨率及图像对比度,所获得的图像是灰度信息,失去了场景的色彩信息,不便专家对图像鉴别、评价与赏析。已有的色彩还原算法主要针对光谱波段带宽较宽或者多个波段叠加基本覆盖整个可见光谱范围等两种光谱成像仪,不适合窄带多光谱成像方法的色彩还原。该研究适合于快照式窄带多光谱成像的色彩还原方法,提出建立窄带多光谱彩色相机的概念。首先,提出两种窄带多光谱色彩还原方法：(1)基于CIE色度系统三刺激值色的,(2)基于贝尔阵列插值算法的;其次,分别应用两种算法还原快照式窄带多光谱相机所获得的植物、手臂及宫颈组织等三种代表性场景窄带多光谱灰度图像;之后,计算并比较表征两种算法所得的代表性场景彩色图像的均值、方差、熵及梯度等表征图像质量的参数数值,确定出适合快照式窄带多光谱成像的色彩还原方法;最后,对所确定的色彩还原算法进行色偏校正。实验结果表明,基于CIE三刺激值色彩还原方法比贝尔阵列插值法更适用于窄带多光谱成像颜色复原。配合使用CIE三刺激值色彩还原方法及灰度图象校正算法,从窄带光谱成像所获得的植物、手臂皮肤及宫颈组织的灰度图像所还原出的近彩色图像逼近物体真实色彩,满足人眼观察习惯。介绍了仅覆盖可见光光谱范围30%的窄带多光谱图像进行色彩还原的方法,该方法证明快照式窄带多光谱成像可以兼具光谱分辨能力,同时保持可供人主观辨识的色彩信息。所提出实现快照式窄带多光谱彩色成像的方法,有望设计不同于传统RGB相机的彩色相机实施方案。     

彩色扫描仪的光谱反射率估计方法

为从扫描仪获取精确的、设备无关的颜色描述,必须对扫描仪进行颜色表征(Characterization)。考虑到实际扫描仪的成像过程往往偏离线性反射模型,并且训练样本在颜色空间中的不同分布对颜色估计的精度有较大影响,提出了一种基于有限样本加权训练的彩色扫描仪光谱表征方法,从而可以从低维的RGB颜色值计算得到精确的光谱反射率。 实验结果表明,该方法在色度及反射率精度方面均明显优于先前的方法。     

High-efficiency color separation method based on fractional Talbot effect for color liquid crystal display

Based on the fractional Talbot effect of Talbot grating, a new method with high light efficiency for color separation in color liquid crystal displays (LCDs) is proposed. The light efficiency of 85% and 89% are obtained by three- and four-step Talbot gratings, respectively, which are rather higher than that of using color filter, the traditional color separation method in color LCDs. This method has large tolerance to the position error of the color separation plane, the wavelength changes of red, green and blue colors, and the step height errors of the gratings.     

基于LCD显示器光谱特性的图像颜色一致性研究

为了解决环境光和显示器色温对LCD显示器图像颜色再现有较大影响的问题,提出一种基于LCD显示器光谱特性的图像颜色一致性方法。通过测量在不同环境光和色温下99个行业认可颜色的光谱,总结出不同环境光和色温对LCD显示器图像颜色再现的光谱规律。利用不同环境光下的光谱叠加性及不同色温下的光谱对应规律,实现了不同环境光和色温下的LCD显示器图像颜色一致性,一致性后的图像平均主观评价Z得分为0.50。研究结果表明,该方法能够很好地解决不同环境光和色温下的LCD显示器图像颜色的一致性问题。     

Karhunen-Loeve及多尺度金字塔联合变换的彩色逆半调算法

红绿蓝(RGB)颜色空间中的各颜色分量具有高度相关性,直接分通道实施的彩色逆半调方法会残留大量人眼敏感的半调纹理,且逆半调图像色偏较大。从分析矢量误差分散半调系统模型入手,推导其加噪特性,针对性地提出了一种Karhunen-Loeve(K-L)及多尺度金字塔联合变换的彩色逆半调算法。算法以K-L变换减弱彩色分量相关性,再利用多尺度中值金字塔算子以及维纳(Wiener)滤波分离并抑制高频细节子图中的半调噪声,最后进行中值金字塔、K-L逆变换重构结果图像。实验表明,该算法能有效去除半调噪声、减小重建图像的颜色偏差,与直接分通道逆半调算法相比峰值信噪比值提高约2~3 dB,且重建图像视觉效果良好。     

基于HSI颜色空间的彩色边缘检测方法研究

针对在RGB空间中很难有效区分颜色相似性的问题,通过选择更加符合颜色视觉特性的HSI颜色空间进行图像处理与分析,提出了一种新的色差度量方法,在此基础上设计了一种彩色边缘检测方法。首先计算色度、饱和度、亮度等三个分量的边缘信息,然后对三个分量进行加权得到彩色边缘信息,通过非极大值抑制和阈值选取后,得到彩色图像的边缘。实验结果表明,该方法可以充分利用彩色图像的色度、饱和度和亮度信息来有效地检测彩色边缘。     

A recursive color image edge detection method using Green's function approach

In this paper, an extended version of image edge detector using Green's function approach is proposed for detection of edges in the color vector space field. In the proposed method, the relationship between the Red, Green and Blue components is considered to design a differential operator for detection of edges in color images. By using the proposed operator, partial derivatives of all components of color image can simultaneously affect on the edge detection process. Therefore the proposed method can preserve the vector nature of color images during the edge processing stages. Also, the proposed method is compared both quantitatively and qualitatively with other color edge detectors. Experimental results show that the proposed method can efficiently preserve the edges even when the color images corrupted with different levels of noise.     

Color reproduction from desktop display to projector based on visual matching

We present a novel method of color reproduction from desktop displays to projectors via visual assessment. The model is based on visual matching nine color patches between a display and a projector. The effects of the method to improve color reproduction are tested for 30 samples by visual and color difference evaluations. The expeirmental results of visual evaluation show that the color reproduction is improved by 87.5%. The maximum, minimum, and average color differences between the displayed colors and the projected ones before and after correction are 28.94, 4.35, 16.78, 16.51, 0.64, and 3.51 △Eab^＊ units respectively, which are consistent with the results of visual evaluation.     

Color transfer method preserving perceived lightness

Color transfer originally proposed by Reinhard et al. is a method to change the color appearance of an input image by using the color information of a reference image. The purpose of this study is to modify color transfer so that it works well even when the scenes of the input and reference images are not similar. Concretely, a color transfer method with lightness correction and color gamut adjustment is proposed. The lightness correction is applied to preserve the perceived lightness which is explained by the Helmholtz–Kohlrausch (H–K) effect. This effect is the phenomenon that vivid colors are perceived as brighter than dull colors with the same lightness. Hence, when the chroma is changed by image processing, the perceived lightness is also changed even if the physical lightness is preserved after the image processing. In the proposed method, by considering the H–K effect, color transfer that preserves the perceived lightness after processing is realized. Furthermore, color gamut adjustment is introduced to address the color gamut problem, which is caused by color space conversion. The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified by performing some experiments.     

基于自由变形技术的多投影颜色校正

为了解决多通道投影显示系统中各投影仪投影画面之间颜色不一致的问题,设计了一种基于自由变形技术的多投影颜色校正方法。首先,通过Bernstein基函数建立自由变形技术模型,建立各投影仪原始图像和摄像机拍摄图像之间的颜色转换关系;其次,采集原始图像集和摄像机拍摄的投影显示画面集,确定自由变形技术模型的参数;然后,通过Matlab分析验证投影图像各颜色通道之间是相互影响的;最后,对原始图像进行颜色扭曲,将本文颜色校正方法与传统方法进行直方图相似性评估对比。实验结果表明：对比广义颜色校正方法和基于B样条曲线的颜色校正方法,本文方法将投影画面的颜色强度平均差值在B通道减少了2.50,在G通道减少了2.34,在R通道减少了3.57,直方图的相关性提高了8.9%,巴氏距离降低了9.7%。基于自由变形技术的多投影颜色校正方法使投影画面衔接流畅,给用户带来更好的沉浸感受。