共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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P. Pütz A. Hedden P. Gensheimer D. Golish C. E. Groppi C. Kulesa G. Narayanan A. Lichtenberger J. W. Kooi N. Wadefalk S. Weinreb C. K. Walker 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》2006,27(10):1365-1379
We report on heterodyne measurements at submillimeter wavelengths using a receiver with a Superconductor-Insulator-Superconductor
(SIS) mixer device and a Microwave Monolithic Integrated Circuit (MMIC) cryogenic low noise amplifier (LNA) module integrated
into the same block. The mixer characterization presented in this work demonstrates the feasibility of operating a MMIC LNA
in close proximity to the SIS device without penalty in mixer performance due to heating effects. Verification of this functionality
is crucial for the ongoing development of SuperCam, a 64-pixel focal plane array receiver consisting of eight, 1 × 8 integrated
mixer/LNA modules. The test setup included a mixer block modified to accept a MMIC amplifier. Our tests show that the LNA
can be operated over a broad range of Vdrain voltages from 0.40–1.40 V, corresponding to dissipative powers of 2.6–29 mW. We observe no significant effect on the measured
uncorrected receiver noise temperatures in the 345 GHz band. 相似文献
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在常用的油气混输工艺中,从油井开采出的油和气经分离处理后重新掺混,再由混输泵加压后通过管道运送或由气泵、液泵分别加压,掺混后运送。为了避免引起混输管道的大幅振动以及对泵造成损坏,混输工艺一般都要求掺混器出口不能出现大规模气态段塞现象。在本文当中,我们对T形管掺混器、文氏管掺混器进行了实验研究,并提出了能对进入掺混器的气体质量流量进行控制的拉伐尔喷管掺混器设计方法。试验结果表明,拉伐尔喷管掺混器可以非常方便地根据需求控制掺混器下游流态。这一特性使得拉伐尔喷管掺混器在石油、化工领域具有非常广泛的应用前景。 相似文献
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本文采用二流体方程组,研究低β(me/mi<<β<<1)载流有界等离子体柱中的非线性剪切阿尔芬波,求得一类新的电磁涡旋解。在这类解中,扰动电场和扰动磁场的局域结构由单极部分和多极部分组成,而扰动密度是多极涡旋结构。这些相干结构以一定的角速度整体地绕等离子体柱轴运行。对于本文所取的参数,平衡电流对扰动电磁场和密度的涡旋结构无影响。 相似文献
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高频离子声波由于Landau阻尼很大,一般难以激发。本文研究了表面约束稳态装置上高频离子声波的激发特性。实验表明,仔细控制放电参数可以激发起纯离子声波,密度涨落n/n_o最大可以达到7.5%。 相似文献
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P. Goy 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》1982,3(2):221-234
This paper describes experimental results obtained with a packaged GaAs Schottky barrier diode in contact with a coaxial connector and placed across waveguides for bands Ka, V, E, W or F. Among the microwave sources used for calibration were 9 carcinotrons in the frequency interval 51–490 GHz. As soon as the frequency F is above the waveguide cut-off frequency, the different characteristics do not depend critically on the waveguide size for V, E, W and F bands. The video detection sensitivity, of several 100 mV/mW at 50 GHz and below, decreases as F–4 in the range 51–500 GHz. Coupling an X-band centimeter frequency via the coaxial connector and a millimeter frequency via the waveguide permits harmonic mixing in the diode. Between 36 and 490 GHz, the harmonic mixing number varies from 3 up to the very large value 40 with conversion losses from 18 to 88 dB. The minimum detectable signal in the 100 kHz band can be as low as –90 dBm at 80 GHz. A noticeable millimeter power is available at the waveguide output from injected centimeter power by harmonic generation. Starting for instance with 100 mW around 11.5 GHz, we have measured 0.1 mW at 80 GHz and 0.1 W at 230 GHz. To illustrate the possibility of creating usable millimeter and submillimeter wave without heavy equipment (such as carcinotrons or millimeter klystron) we report spectroscopic experiments in Rydberg atoms. Resonances have been observed up to 340 GHz by harmonic generation (28th harmonic) from an X-band klystron). 相似文献
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Water leaks are a topic of great concern in Britain and many other countries, because of decreasing water supplies and the deterioration of old pipework. Correlation techniques are widely used in leak detection, but for these to be effective, the propagation wavespeeds and wave attenuation must be known. Relatively predictable for metal pipes, these are largely unknown for the newer plastic pipes, being highly dependent on the pipe wall properties and the surrounding medium. In this paper, pipe equations for n=0 axisymmetric wave motion are derived for a fluid-filled pipe, surrounded by an infinite elastic medium which can support both longitudinal and shear waves. These equations are solved for two wave types,s =1,2, which correspond to a fluid dominated wave and an axial shell wave, and expressions for a complex wavenumber for each wave are given. 相似文献
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我国半导体物理研究进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
简单地回顾了近年来我国半导体物理研究的进展,它包括三个方面,半导体超晶格、微结构;半导体表面、界面和杂质、缺陷;以及半导体新材料、新结构,这些进展说明,半导体物理研究在当代物理学和高技术的发展中都占有突出的地位,它仍是一门年轻的、富有生命力的学科,预期在将来有更大的发展。 相似文献
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柱面Love波频散分析与SH波场的数值计算 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对贴井壁环型剪切源在柱状双层弹性介质中激发的SH波场进行了理论求解,导出了柱面Love波频散方程,讨论了柱面Love波存在的条件及其区域.通过数值计算考察了柱面Love波的频散特性和激发强度,发现最低阶柱面Love波具有截止频率,这与平面半空间双层弹性介质模型下的Love波无截止频率的特征不同.渐近分析与数值考察都表明,井径r1→∞时,柱面Love波频散方程趋向平面双层半空间的Love波方程,柱面Love波的截止频率趋于零.全波计算还显示用激发SH波来探测侵入带外原状地层的横波信息是一个十分简洁的途径.. 相似文献
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在金属表面上把电子约束在纳米尺度的环形量子围栏中,导致电子波在围栏内形成同心圆状的驻波,本有无限高圆形对称散射势的分析方法模拟和分析了这种情况了受禁锢的表面态电子波的驻波,并介绍了实验上观察了电子驻波图象的方法。 相似文献
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杨维宏 《核聚变与等离子体物理》2001,21(1):1-6
采用柱螺旋坐标系 ,把广义磁流体力学方程组简化为四元一阶微分方程组。在ω/ωci→ 0时 ,该方程组化为Hain L櫣st方程 ;而当p→ 0 时 ,即是KAppert理论。在这两种情况下 ,Alfv啨n波共振层都是奇异的。Alfv啨n波共振层的奇异性来源于极限的选取谠独爰薜那?,离子的惯性会使理想磁流体中Alfv啨n波共振层的奇异性消失 ,且使磁流体力学波之间相互耦合 相似文献
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A. Karpov D. Maier J. Blondel B. Lazareff K. H. Gundlach 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》1995,16(8):1299-1315
In this work we present for the first time a low-noise submillimeter receiver with a mixer using Superconductor-Insulator-Normal metal-Superconductor (SINS) junctions. Junctions containing a normal metal layer may be free of the Josephson current and of the related perturbations of mixer operation specific for the standard SIS mixers. This SINS mixer quality is important for the application in the multibeam submillimeter receiver. The SINS mixer stability of operation and independence on the magnetic field have been confirmed in our experiment. Minimum SINS receiver noise in the 290 – 330 GHz band is about 135 K when the junction RNC is about 30. Noise, conversion gain and thermal properties of the SINS mixer have been studied and compared with the SIS mixers. The limit of SINS mixer operation improvement is discussed at the end of the work. 相似文献
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