胺基化超高交联吸附树脂对苯酚和苯胺吸附行为的研究

在超高交联吸附树脂上负载不同胺基后,无论是在非水体系还是在水体系中,树脂对苯酚的吸附选择性大大增强.非水体系中,树脂对苯胺和苯酚的吸附是靠氢键作用,水体系中,树脂对苯酚的吸附是表面吸附和基团吸附综合作用的结果.动态吸附表明,树脂胺基化前(Rf18)树脂与季铵化后(Rs6 ) ,对苯胺和苯酚混合水溶液的动态吸附泄漏曲线差别较大.对Rf18树脂,苯酚首先在14 7BV(床体积)处泄漏,其泄漏液浓度上升很快,在2 12BV处达吸附饱和,苯胺在184BV处才开始泄漏,且其泄漏液浓度上升缓慢;在14 7～184BV之间可收集到苯酚溶液.对Rs6树脂,苯胺先泄漏(17BV处) ,其泄漏浓度很快趋于水平,在4 7BV处达吸附饱和;苯酚在4 4BV处开始泄漏,其泄漏曲线也上升很快,在79BV处趋于水平,在17～4 4BV之间可收集到苯胺水溶液.     

超高交联树脂对苯胺和对硝基苯胺的吸附行为

吸附热力学;化学吸附;超高交联树脂对苯胺和对硝基苯胺的吸附行为     

超高交联树脂对苯胺的吸附机理研究

在静态条件下，研究了水溶液中超高交联树脂AM－1和NJ－8及大孔吸附树脂Amberlite XAD－4吸附苯胺的热力学特性，测定了不同温度下的吸附等温线。结果表明，在稀溶液中3种树脂吸附苯胺都符合Langmuir和Freundlich模型，其中AM－1和NJ－8对苯胺的吸附是一个吸热过程；由于AM－1和NJ－8的微孔结构和表面存在酸性基团的吸附中心，对苯胺的吸附是物理吸附和化学吸附共同作用的结果。     

ND-100超高交联吸附树脂对水中苯酚的吸附行为研究

通过静态吸附试验，研究了ND－100超高交联树脂对水溶液中苯酚的吸附动力学和热力学特性，探讨了初始浓度对吸附过程的影响。结果表明 ND－100树脂对苯酚的吸附速率同时受液膜扩散和颗粒内扩散过程控制。吸附符合Langmuir和Freundlich等温吸附方程，吸附量随着温度的升高而降低，随着平衡浓度的增大而增大，吸附表现为放热的物理吸附过程。     

盐对超高交联树脂吸附苯酚的机理影响研究

以超高交联吸附树脂NDA-101吸附苯酚为例,研究了水溶液中无机盐 (NaCl) 对吸附的影响规律,探讨了可能的吸附机理,并通过吸附等温线分析及吸附热力学结果给出了合理的解释.同时采用恒定波振荡理论和吸附等温方程联合模型可以很好的拟合相关穿透曲线.     

间氨基酚在超高交联树脂上的吸附特征

研究了两种超高交联吸附树脂DA-01和DZH-04对间氨基酚的静态吸附热力学及动力学特征。结果表明,在295K~315K及研究的浓度范围内,Freundlich和Langmuir方程能够对静态吸附等温线进行很好的拟合,DA-01和DZH-04树脂对间氨基酚的吸附符合准一级动力学方程。两种树脂吸附间氨基酚的能力都比较强,用乙醇和2mol/LNaOH混合溶液(体积比1:1)洗脱,温度338K,DZH-04树脂的脱附率为99.50%,DA-01树脂的脱附率为75.36%。     

超高交联树脂对水中双酚A的吸附行为研究

双酚A (BPA)作为一种内分泌干扰物可严重损害人类身体健康。本研究通过对苯乙烯系大孔树脂进行傅-克烷基化反应或三甲胺修饰,制得超高交联树脂HCR与胺基修饰超高交联树脂HCR-N。氮气吸附-脱附测试表明,HCR的比表面积为1262.51m²/g,远高于HCR-N。等温吸附结果显示,303K时HCR对BPA的最大吸附量为665.61mg/g,是HCR-N的3倍。与Lewis酸碱作用相比,BPA与树脂表面的π-π作用对吸附起到主导作用。此外,还考察了温度、pH值、吸附时间以及干扰离子对BPA吸附性能的影响。再生实验证实,乙醇对HCR具有更好的脱附效果,经过5次吸附-解吸,对BPA的吸附率仍高于80%,脱附率均超过90%,可实现对废水中BPA的资源化利用。     

超高交联吸附树脂对苯甲酸的吸附研究

用新合成的NJ－8超高交联吸附树脂吸附苯甲酸，并与Amberlite XAD-4进行比较。从静态平衡吸附行为及其热力学性质讨论吸附机理。动态穿透吸附实验进一步验证了NJ－8提高交联吸附树脂对苯甲酸的吸附能力约为Amberlite XAD-4的1.6倍。     

酚羟基修饰的超高交联聚苯乙烯树脂对苯酚吸附及脱附性能的研究

对超高交联聚苯乙烯树脂进行酚羟基修饰得到修饰后的超高交联聚苯乙烯树脂(JN-2),将该树脂与大孔吸附树脂(Amberlite XAD-4)和超高交联树脂(NDA-150)在水溶液中对苯酚进行吸附-脱附性能比较,经过酚羟基修饰的超高交联聚苯乙烯树脂(JN-2)对苯酚的吸附性能有所提高,同时脱附性能明显改善,该树脂可望在含酚废水治理中得到广泛应用.     

氨基萘酚磺酸在改性超高交联吸附树脂和弱碱树脂上的静态吸附行为比较

优选弱碱树脂ND 90 0和改性超高交联吸附树脂AL 8,比较研究两者吸附 1 氨基 2 萘酚 4 磺酸 (1,2 ,4 酸 )的静态吸附行为和吸附热力学特征 .两种树脂对 1,2 ,4 酸的吸附属于优惠的吸热吸附过程 .Langmuir和Freundlich两种等温方程都能够很好地描述ND 90 0对 1,2 ,4 酸的吸附等温线 ;仅Freundlich等温方程能很好地拟合AL 8的静态平衡吸附结果 .两种树脂对 1,2 ,4 酸的吸附自由能变均为负值 ,表明了吸附的自发性 ;吸附熵变均为正值 ,与“溶剂置换”现象有关 ;吸附焓变均为正值 ,主要是由于部分化学吸附的存在 .而ND 90 0的吸附焓变远远大于AL 8,表明前者以化学吸附为主、而后者以物理吸附为主的吸附机理 .     

胺基修饰的高度交联聚苯乙烯树脂对间苯二酚吸附行为研究

研究了AH系列胺基修饰的超高交联树脂对水溶液中间苯二酚的静态吸附行为特征,结果表明,它们对间苯二酚的吸附容量明显高于母体交联树脂NDA-100和大孔弱碱性阴离子交换树脂D301.AH系列树脂与吸附质分子之间不仅有范德华作用力,还存在着氢键等作用力.该类树脂对间苯二酚的吸附为自发的放热过程,属于以物理作用为主兼有弱化学作用的吸附过程.吸附速率符合准一级动力学方程,表观吸附速率常数随树脂胺基含量的升高而降低.     

ADSORPTION OF PHENOL AND NITROPHENOLS ON A HYPERCROSSLINKED POLYMERIC ADSORBENT

The adsorption of phenol and nitrophenols on hypercrosslinked polymeric adsorbent wasstudied as a function of the solution concentration and temperature. Adsorption isotherms of phenoland nitrophenols on hypercrosslinked resin were determined. These isotherms were modeledaccording to the Freundlich adsorption isotherm. The isotherms for phenol and nitrophenols onhypercrosslinked resin were assigned as L curves. Thermodynamic parameters were calculated for allphenol and nitrophenols. The kinetics experiment results showed that the adsorption rates were of thefirst-order kinetics. The rate constants at 303K were calculated.     

新型胺基修饰的超高交联聚合吸附剂吸附水中酚类化合物的研究

合成了新的胺基修饰的超高交联AH系列吸附树脂．以弱碱树脂D301和超高交联吸附树脂ND100为参照，测定了AH系列吸附树脂吸附水中苯酚、对氯苯酚、对甲苯酚、对硝基苯酚的吸附性能。结果表明：修饰的超高交联吸附树脂对苯酚．对甲苯酚、对氟苯酚的吸附量比ND100和D301更大，而D301树脂对对硝基苯酚有最大的吸附量．提出了AH系列树脂对4种酚类化合物吸附行为的作用机理．     

ADSORPTION OF PHENOL AND NITROPHENOLS ON A HYPERCROSSLINKED POLYMERIC ADSORBENT

1. INTRODUCTION Nitrophenols are versatile raw materials in chemical industry and used in a great diversity of applications such as herbicides, insecticides and bactericides. Due to their extreme toxicity and adverse effect upon human and biota at very l…     

SYNERGISTIC INTERACTIONS ON PHENOL ADSORPTION FROM AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS BY POLYMERIC ADSORBENTS

In this paper, the adsorption behaviors of phenol on polymeric adsorbents (Amberlite XAD4, NDA101, and D301)were investigated in batch system at 293, 303, and 313K, respectively. As the results shown, the adsorption isotherms of phenol on all adsorbents can be well fitted by Langmuir and Freundlich equations, which indicate a favorable and exothermic process. The adsorption capacity on a newly developed aminated adsorbent, NDA101, on which adsorption could be achieved by both hydrogen bonding interaction and π-π interaction, are higher than that on a weak base adsorbent, D301, on which adsorption could be achieved by hydrogen bonding interaction only, and on a nonpolar adsorbent, XAD4, on which adsorption could be achieved by π-π interaction only. The results of this paper indicate that the synergistic effect of some weak interactions, which occur simultaneously would contribute more to the adsorption than that occur individually.     

BINARY COMPETITIVE AND COOPERATIVE ADSORPTION OF AROMATIC COMPOUNDS ON POLYMERIC RESINS

The adsorption behaviors of 2-naphthalenesulfonic acid and aniline on a conventional macroporous resin Amberlite XAD4 and the other two newly-developed hypercrosslinked resins NDA101 and NDA100 were investigated in a single or binary batch system at 293 K and 313 K,respectively.All the adsorption isotherms of 2-naphthalenesulfonic acid and aniline on the test resins in both systems can fit well with the Langmuir equation,indicating that the adsorption is a favorable process.At the identical equilibrium concentration,the amount of aniline adsorbed on polymeric resins in the single system is higher than that in the binary system because of the competitive adsorption between 2-naphthalenesulfonic acid and aniline on the resin surface.However,the uptake amount of 2-naphthalenesulfonic acid in the binary system is markedly larger than that in the single system,which is presumably due to the cooperative effect arisen from the electrostatic interaction between 2-naphthalenesulfonic acid and aniline adsorbed on the resin surface.The simultaneous adsorption system was proven to be helpful for the selective adsorption toward 2-naphthalenesulfonic acid due to its larger selective index.     

SINGLE AND BINARY ADSORPTION PERFORMANCE OF SALICYLIC ACID AND 5-SULFOSALICYLIC ACID ONTO HYPERCROSSLINKED POLYMERIC ADSORBENTS

Single and binary adsorption behaviors of salicylic acid and 5-sulfosalicylic acid onto hypercrosslinked polymeric adsorbents, i.e. NDA-101 and NDA-99 were investigated. The Freundlich model can successfully describe all the adsorption isotherms tested, which indicates a favorable and exothermic adsorption process. The adsorption of salicylic acid relies on π-π interaction, while the electrostatic interaction further influences the adsorption of 5-sulfosalicylic acid onto NDA-99. The adsorptive capacity of salicylic acid on NDA-99 decreases but increases on NDA-101 with 5-sulfosalicylic acid as the background component in a binary solute system. The amount of 5-sulfosalicylic acid adsorbed was decreased with the increase in initial concentration of salicylic acid on both adsorbents. The competition for the adsorption sites is considered to be predominant in the solid-to-liquid interaction process. The adsorption selectivity of salicylic acid onto NDA-101 is higher than onto NDA-99 by more than an order of magnitude. Thus, combination technique involving NDA-101 followed by NDA-99 can be effectively applied to separate and recover salicylic acid and 5-sulfosalicylic acid from wastewater.     

EFFECT OF HYPERCROSSLINKED RESINS SURFACE CHEMISTRY ON THE ADSORPTION OF PHENOL FROM AQUEOUS SOLUTION

Two hypercrosslinked resins with similar physical characters but different surface chemistry were synthesized and used to remove phenol from aqueous solutions. The FTIR spectra, elemental analysis and the Boehm titration were used to characterize the chemical properties of the resins. The adsorption experiments were carried out using the bottle-point technique, and the effects of the surface chemistry on the adsorption were discussed. The adsorption data fit well with the Freundlich model, indicating the heterogeneity of the resins surface. It could be seen from the experimental results that the adsorption capacity increased with the increase in the total surface concentration of oxygen-containing groups. The pH dependence and the effects of ionic strength were also discussed. The kinetic adsorption data fit well with the pseudo-second order model, and the results showed that the surface oxygen-containing groups have little effect on the adsorption rate.     

THE TREATMENT OF SALICYLIC ACID MANUFACTURING WASTEWATER BY HYPERCROSSLINKED POLYMERIC ADSORBENT（NDA—100）

The treatment of salicylic acid manufacturing wastewater by NDA-100 resin wasinvestigated. The sorption intensity of phenol was found to be strongly dependent on pH of theaqueous phase. Equilibrium adsorption data fit to both Langmuir and Freundlich models. Thecolumn adsorption showed thatthis process was suitable for the treatment of salicylic acidmanufacturing wastewater About 99.9% CODcr removal was obtained under the optimal operatingconditions. The resin could be completely regenerated with 1 BV8%(w/w) NaOH+2BV H2O, therecovery of 98.9% of the substance was reached. This process makes it possible to recover thevaluable material from the wastewater and to improve the effluent water quality.