基于半刚性四面体四齿配体构筑的Zn(Ⅱ)/Cd(Ⅱ)配位聚合物及其性质

在水热的条件下,利用四(4-吡啶氧甲基)甲烷(L₁)或四(3-吡啶氧甲基)甲烷(L₂)、1,4-萘二甲酸(1,4-NDC)和d¹⁰金属离子发生自组装反应合成了2个化合物{[Cd₂(L₁)(1,4-NDC)₂]·2H₂O}_n(1)和{[Zn₂(L₂)(1,4-NDC)₂]·DMF·3H₂O)}_n(2)。单晶结构表明化合物1是通过L₁配体与一维链[Cd(1,4-NDC)]_n相连构建而成的三维骨架化合物,而化合物2是一对螺旋链与另外的一维链相互垂直交联而形成二维网络结构。更为重要的是,通过引入2种不同空间位阻的配体,研究了辅助配体对金属有机配位聚合物结构多样性的影响。另外,它们的荧光性质也做了相应的探讨。     

四溴代对苯二甲酸根及二吡啶基丙烷构筑的锌(Ⅱ)及镉(Ⅱ)配位聚合物的合成及晶体结构

在室温和甲醇/水溶液为溶剂的条件下,以四溴代对苯二甲酸(H₂TBTA)及1,3-二(4-吡啶基)丙烷(BPP)为配体合成了[Zn(TBTA)(BPP)]_n (1)和[Cd(TBTA)(BPP)₂(H₂O)₂]_n(2)2个配位聚合物,对其进行了X-射线单晶衍射、元素分析、红外光谱分析和热重等性质表征。结果表明:配合物1为二维(2D)层状网络结构;配合物2为一维(1D)链状结构;H₂TBTA配体中的羧基都采取单齿模式与金属离子配位;配合物中的氢键作用对其结构的稳定性起关键作用。     

基于半刚性四面体四齿配体构筑的Zn(Ⅱ)/Cd(Ⅱ)配位聚合物及其性质

在水热的条件下, 利用四(4-吡啶氧甲基)甲烷(L₁)或四(3-吡啶氧甲基)甲烷(L₂)、1, 4-萘二甲酸(1, 4-NDC)和d¹⁰金属离子发生自组装反应合成了2个化合物{[Cd₂(L₁)(1, 4-NDC)₂]·2H₂O}_n (1)和{[Zn₂(L₂)(1, 4-NDC)₂]·DMF·3H₂O)}_n (2)。单晶结构表明化合物1是通过L1配体与一维链[Cd(1, 4-NDC)]_n相连构建而成的三维骨架化合物, 而化合物2是一对螺旋链与另外的一维链相互垂直交联而形成二维网络结构。更为重要的是, 通过引入2种不同空间位阻的配体, 研究了辅助配体对金属有机配位聚合物结构多样性的影响。另外, 它们的荧光性质也做了相应的探讨。     

一对杂环异构体作为配体与Ag(Ⅰ)的配位化学研究：合成、晶体结构和荧光表征

成功合成并分离了一对异构的杂环配体L₁和L₂(L₁=1-((吡啶-4-基)甲基)-1氢-苯并三唑,L₂=2-((吡啶-4-基)甲基)-1氢-苯并三唑))。这类配体在构筑复杂的金属有机框架方面,具有许多优点。把这对配体分别和高氯酸银作用,得到了2个新的化合物1和2并测定了结构,分别为[Ag(L₁)(ClO₄)]_n(1)和[Ag(L₂)₂]ClO₄·H₂O(2)。化合物1为一维双螺旋结构,而化合物2仅仅展现出零维结构。配体在结构上的细微差别可以导致所形成的配位化合物的结构的巨大差异。     

新型镍、锰5-苯并咪唑酸盐配位聚合物的合成和晶体结构

用镍和锰的醋酸盐分别与5-苯并咪唑酸进行水热反应合成了2种配位聚合物[Ni(BImC)₂]_n (1)和[Mn(BImC)₂]_n (2)(HBImC=5-苯并咪唑酸)。用IR对配位聚合物进行了表征,并测定了配位聚合物1和2的结构。单晶结构表明配位聚合物1的晶体属正交晶系,空间群为Pbcn。配位聚合物2的晶体属单斜晶系,P2₁/c空间群。化合物1通过配体的桥联作用形成二维畸变(4,4)层状网格。化合物2通过配体的桥联作用形成一维链状配位聚合结构, 链与链之间通过N-HO氢键作用形成三维框架结构。     

咪唑-菲咯啉-苯氧乙酸锌、铅配合物的合成,结构及与DNA的相互作用

以2-4-(1H-咪唑-2-[4,5-f] [1,10]菲咯啉基)苯氧乙酸(HPIMPHC)和2-2-(1H-咪唑-2-[4,5-f] [1,10]菲咯啉基)苯氧乙酸(HOIMPHC)为配体,水热合成了2种新型配合物[Zn(PIMPHC)₂]_n (1)和{[Pb(OIMPHC)₂]·4H₂O}_n (2)。配合物1属正交晶系,空间群为Pbcn;Zn(Ⅱ)的配位数为6,配位构型为变形的八面体,形成2D网状结构。配合物2属单斜晶系,空间群为P2₁/n;Pb(Ⅱ)的配位数为7,配位构型为变形的五角双锥,形成2D网状结构。荧光光谱的结果表明,配合物与DNA的相互作用强于配体。     

基于4-二苯基乙酸及1,3-二(4-吡啶基)丙烷的两个银配合物的结构和荧光

以同物质的量比例的4-二苯基乙酸(Hbpa)、1,3-二(4-吡啶基)丙烷(bpp)和[Ag(NH₃)](OH),在不同反应条件下制备了2个基于柔性配体的类三明治配合物[Ag₂(bpa)₂(bpp)₂]·2H₂O_n(1)和[Ag(bpa)(bpp)]·2H₂O_n(2),对其进行了单晶结构、元素分析、红外光谱、荧光光谱和粉末衍射表征。结构表明1是由T型配位的银离子和Ag…Ag超分子作用组装而成的二维配合物;配合物2则是由四面体构型银离子和π…π堆积作用组装的二维配位超分子。此外,1和2还可在可见光区的不同位置发射较强荧光。     

咪唑-菲咯啉-苯氧乙酸锌、铅配合物的合成,结构及与DNA的相互作用

以2-4-(1H-咪唑-2-[4,5-f][1,10]菲咯啉基)苯氧乙酸(HPIMPHC)和2-2-(1H-咪唑-2-[4,5-f][1,10]菲咯啉基)苯氧乙酸(HOIMPHC)为配体,水热合成了2种新型配合物[Zn(PIMPHC)₂]_n(1)和{[Pb(OIMPHC)₂]·4H₂O}_n(2)。配合物1属正交晶系,空间群为Pbcn;Zn(Ⅱ)的配位数为6,配位构型为变形的八面体,形成2D网状结构。配合物2属单斜晶系,空间群为P2₁/n;Pb(Ⅱ)的配位数为7,配位构型为变形的五角双锥,形成2D网状结构。荧光光谱的结果表明,配合物与DNA的相互作用强于配体。     

一维链状钴(Ⅱ)和锰(Ⅱ)配合物的合成及结构表征

本文以乙酰丙酮和1R,2R-环己二胺进行缩合得到N,N′-双(乙酰丙酮)-1R,2R-环己二胺的Schiff碱配体L,再分别同CoCl₂·6H₂O和MnCl₂·4H₂O进行配位反应,得到了2个配合物[CoLCl₂]_n (1)和[MnLCl₂(C₂H₅OH)·H₂O]_n(2),并用元素分析,FTIR和X-射线单晶结构分析进行了表征。配合物1和2的晶体均属于正交晶系,空间群分别是Fddd和P2₁2₁2₁。在化合物1中,每个Co(Ⅱ)的配位环境均为扭曲四面体,在化合物2中,每个Mn(Ⅱ)的配位环境都是三角双锥。2个配合物中每个配体L通过其两臂乙酰丙酮亚胺单元的端基氧原子同2个金属离子配位桥联形成一维螺旋链结构。     

锰的两种配位聚合物的合成和晶体结构

用水热法合成2个新的三维配位聚合物：[Mn₂(Pyzca)₂Cl₂]_n (1)和[Mn₂(Pyzca)₂Br₂]_n (PyzcaH=2-Pyrazinecarboxylic acid) (2)，并对这2个聚合物进行了元素分析、红外光谱、X-射线单晶等表征。配合物1和2的晶体都属于三斜晶系，P1空间群。配合物1和2分别通过环和分子间氢键连接无限延伸形成三维网格状结构。     

Dichroism of absorption and polarization of phosphorescence of molecules of the closed form of nitrobenzospirothiopyran

The spectral-polarization characteristics of absorption and phosphorescence of molecules of the initial form of nitro-substituted indolinospirobenzothiopyran were studied in oriented polyethylene films and in solutions with different polarity. An oscillator model of the electron transitions responsible for the formation of absorption and luminescence spectra was suggested. It was established that the principal differences in the spectral and photophysical properties of the compound studied and its oxygen-containing analog are associated with the fact that the electronegativity of the S atom is lower than that of the O atom. Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 6, pp. 1143–1146, June, 1997.     

非那雄胺合成工艺改进

非那雄胺能抑制5α-还原酶的活性,明显降低二氢睾酮水平,是一种治疗良性前列腺增生的有效药品。该合成工艺以甾烯酮酸为原料,将其与氯化亚砜反应,无须分离即与叔丁胺反应得17β-酰胺化合物,再氧化开环,环合,氢化,脱氢合成了非那雄胺。经元素分析、IR、1HNMR、13CNMR、MS分析表征了其结构。该法无须使用昂贵的2,2-二吡啶二硫化物和剧毒药品苯亚硒酸酐,且以乙酸铵代替氨气,降低了对设备的要求和腐蚀,更适用于工业生产。     

Determination of heats of detonation and influence of components of composite explosives on heats of detonation of high explosives

The heats of detonation of 20 simple high explosives and explosive mixtures were determined by means of an adiabatic detonation calorimeter designed by the authors. The results indicated that the performance of the instrument was reliable and the experimental data were very accurate. For explosive mixtures, there was a linear accumulative relationship between the heats of detonation of the explosive mixture and its components. Accordingly, the heats of detonation of explosive mixtures could be calculated directly from the heats of detonation of simple explosives and the characteristic heats of other components. The experiments showed that the gold or brass shell of the cylindrical charge could be substituted by a thick-walled porcelain shell, which had the advantage of cheapness.

     

Synthesis of phenolic components of Grains of Paradise

Two vanilloids, (5E)-8-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)oct-5-en-4-one (1) and 4-[3-hydroxydecyl]-2-methoxyphenol (2), isolated from the dried seeds of Grains of Paradise (Aframomum melegueta), were synthesized; the latter compound was made as the S-enantiomer and the material derived from the seeds was found to be a 1:1.7 mixture of the R and S isomers. The synthetic route used should allow the preparation of analogs having extended alkyl chains and consequently different lipophilicity, and 3, a homolog of 2, was also prepared.     

Summary of development of the theory of stability of colloids and thin films

In this review, the research of the author in the field of colloidal systems is summarized. The factors influencing colloidal stability are systematized and analyzed. Examples are presented to illustrate the practical utilization of the theory of stability of colloids and thin films.This review was prepared on the basis of the works of the author, which were awarded the State Premium for 1991 in the field of science and technology, chemistry section.Institute of Physical Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 117915 Moscow. Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 8, pp. 1708–1717, August, 1992.     

Study of hydration of two cements of different strengths

Main hydration products of two cement pastes, i.e. CSH-gel, portlandite (P) (and specific surface S) were studied by static heating, and by SEM, TEM and XRD, as a function of cement strength (C-33 and C-43) hydration time (th) and subsequent hydration in water vapour.Total change in mass on hydration and air drying, M_o, increased with strength of cement paste and with hydration time. Content of water escaping at 110 to 220°C, defined as water bound with low energy, mainly interlayer and hydrate water, was independent on cement strength but its content increased with (th). Content of chemically bound (zeolitic) water in CSH-gel, escaping at 220-400°C, was slightly dependent on strength and increased with (th). It was possibly derived from the dehydroxylation of CSH-gel and AFm phase. Portlandite water, escaping at 400-500°C, was independent on cement strength and was higher on longer hydration. Large P crystals were formed in the weaker cement paste C-33. Smaller crystals were formed in C-43 but they increased with (th). Carbonate formated on contact with air (calcite, vaterite and aragonite), decomposed in cement at 600-700^oC. It was high in pastes C-33(1 month) and C-43(1 month), i.e. 5.7 and 3.3%, respectively; it was less than 1% after 6 hydration months (low sensitivity to carbonation) in agreement with the XRD study showing carbonates in the air dry paste (1month), and its absence on prolonged hydration (6 months) and on acetone treatment. Water vapour treatment of (6 months) pastes or wetting-drying increased this sensitivity.Nanosized P-crystals, detected by TEM, could contribute to the cement strength; carbonate was observed on the rims of gel clusters.This revised version was published online in November 2005 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

氯氧化镁生成热的研究

用氧化镁氯化镁水溶液制备了8水合氯氧化镁[nMg(OH)2·MgCl2·8H2O], 并测定了其在盐酸中的溶解热, 实验结果表明, 氯氧化镁溶解热与n值呈线性关系, 根据溶解热求出5Mg(OH)2·MgCl2·8H2O和3Mg(OH)2·MgCl2·8H2O的生成热分别为-7727.1和5888.1kJ·mol^1^-。     

Thermodynamics of the formation of oxosulfides of rare-earth elements

The enthalpies of solution of several oxosulfides of rare-earth elements and the high-temperature enthalpies of oxosulfides and oxosulfates of lanthanum and yttrium were measured using solution calorimetry and high-temperature microcalorimetry techniques. Standard enthalpies of formation and some thermodynamic properties of oxosulfides and oxosulfates were calculated. Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 2 pp. 294–297, February, 1997.     

恶臭嗅辨实验室建设探讨

针对恶臭测试的环境影响问题,提出了解决的实例方案,并对方案的要点及优缺点进行讨论,此方案在实际操作中具有较好的效果。