共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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在10毫升催化床的小型装置上进行了丁烯转化动力学的初步考察,以期求出丁烯在L-2605型催化剂上氧化脱氢总包反应的似活化能与反应速度方程. 在排除线速度干扰的情况下,考察了催化剂粒度(粒度平均半径为0.025—0.16厘米)对丁烯氧化盼氢反应中丁烯转化速度的影响.在排除外扩散与内扩散干扰的条件下,进行了反应温度(350—530℃)及各反应物分压(丁烯、丁二烯、氧及水蒸气)对丁烯转化速度的影响的考察.求得丁烯在L-2605型催化剂上氧化脱氢的总包反应似活化能为20.7千卡/克分子.在试验的反应温度范围内,丁烯氧化脱氢中丁烯转化速度方程可表示如r=kp_u,式中r为丁烯转化速度,克分子/小时·克催化剂;k为速度常数,克分子/小时·克催化剂·大气压;p_u为丁烯分压,大气压. 相似文献
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正丁烯在铁系尖晶石催化剂上氧化脱氢的反应机理 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
在铁系尖晶石催化剂上进行了氧吸附、丁烯吸附以及吸附氧和吸附丁烯的TPD试验,表明铁系催化剂表面上存在有分别和丁烯的燃烧、氧化脱氢及双键异构化相关的三种活性中心。根据这三种活性中心的性质以及丁烯—1、反—丁烯—2和顺—丁烯—2在该催化剂上的不同的反应速度,提出了改进的Rennard-Massoth机理。丁烯—1、反—丁烯—2和顺-丁烯—2在Fe—O正八面体晶胞上吸附络合物的CNDO/2法量子化学初步计算结果,支持所提的机理设想。分别用X射线粉末衍射、穆斯鲍尔谱及红外光谱测定了新鲜的和经过1000小时连续反应后的催化剂样品的ZnFe_2O_4,a-Fe_2O_3等晶相及Fe~(1+)的价态变化,指出该催化剂的稳定性和它的尖晶石相及a-Fe_2O_3相的稳定性密切相关。 相似文献
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1.在国内首次成功地开发了丁烯氧化脱氢用无担体铁系尖晶石催化剂。在反应温度为330-370℃丁烯空速350-450时-1、氧烯比为0.65、水烯比为13的反应条件下,单程收率为60-80%,真实选择性为90-93%,含氧化合物生成率为0.3-0.9%,炔烃生成率为10-30ppm。达到美国Petro-Tex公司技术的水平,其中含氧化物及炔烃的生成率低于美国Petro-Tex公司。 相似文献
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铁系催化剂对丁烯的氧化脱氢催化作用特征 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
x光衍射分析表明,所制备的五种丁烯氧化脱氢用铁系催化剂样品分别具有α-Fe2O3、γ-Fe2O3、ZnFe2O4、ZnFe2O4•20%α-Fe2O3和ZnFe2O420%γFe2O3物相结构。在五种样品上分别进行了氧和丁烯的吸附及其程序升温脱附,初步结果表明:α-Fe2O3、γ-Fe2O3和ZnFe2O4都是丁烯氧化脱氢反应的活性相,但它们吸附氧和吸附丁烯的能力不同,对丁烯的异构化、氧化脱氢和燃烧反应的作用也有所不同。结合样品作为供氧体的试验结果,对丁烯在混合双相样品上的氧化脱氢过程作了初步讨论。 相似文献
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The reaction kinetics of the oxidative dehydrogenation of propane was studied at 475-550℃over a VMgO catalyst. Vanadium-magnesium-oxides are among the most selective and active catalysts forthe dehydrogenation of propane to propylene. Selectivity to propylene up to about 60% was obtained at10% conversion, but the selectivity decreased with increasing conversion. No oxygenates were detected, theonly by-products were CO and CO2. The reaction rate of propane was found to be first order in propaneand close to zero order in oxygen, which is in agreement with a Mars van Krevelen mechanism with theactivation of the hydrocarbon as the rate determining step. The activation energy of the conversion ofpropane was found to be 122±6 kJ/mol. 相似文献
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L.Late E.A.BlekkanDepartment of Chemical Engineering Norwegian University of Science Technology 《天然气化学杂志》2002,(Z1)
The reaction kinetics of the oxidative dehydrogenation of propane was studied at 475-550℃ over a VMgO catalyst. Vanadium-magnesium-oxides are among the most selective and active catalysts for the dehydrogenation of propane to propylene. Selectivity to propylene up to about 60% was obtained at 10% conversion, but the selectivity decreased with increasing conversion. No oxygenates were detected, the only by-products were CO and CO2. The reaction rate of propane was found to be first order in propane and close to zero order in oxygen, which is in agreement with a Mars van Krevelen mechanism with the activation of the hydrocarbon as the rate determining step. The activation energy of the conversion of propane was found to be 122±6 kJ/mol. 相似文献
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The reaction kinetics of the oxidative dehydrogenation of propane was studied at 475-550oC
over a VMgO catalyst. Vanadium-magnesium-oxides are among the most selective and active catalysts for
the dehydrogenation of propane to propylene. Selectivity to propylene up to about 60% was obtained at
10% conversion, but the selectivity decreased with increasing conversion. No oxygenates were detected, the
only by-products were CO and CO2. The reaction rate of propane was found to be first order in propane
and close to zero order in oxygen, which is in agreement with a Mars van Krevelen mechanism with the
activation of the hydrocarbon as the rate determining step. The activation energy of the conversion of
propane was found to be 122±6 kJ/mol. 相似文献
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Yan Liu Junxia Wang Guangdong Zhou Mo Xian Yingli Bi Kaiji Zhen 《Reaction Kinetics and Catalysis Letters》2001,73(2):199-208
Oxidative dehydrogenation of propane to propene was investigated over Ba- promoted Ni0.9MoO4 catalysts (molar ratio of Ba/Mo: 1%, 3%, 6%, 9%, 12%, 15%). The selectivity for propene increases with the increasing number
of basic sites on the catalyst, and molybdenum ions play an important role in propane activation. No significant deactivation
of the 6% Ba- Ni0.9MoO4 and Ni0.9MoO4 at 773 K for 80 h and for 40 h, respectively, appeared, indicating that the 6% Ba- Ni0.9MoO4 has great advantage over the Ni0.9MoO4.
This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
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介孔氧化铝负载钒催化剂上丙烷氧化脱氢制丙烯 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
采用浸渍法制备了介孔氧化铝 (m-Al2O3) 负载钒催化剂 (V/m-Al2O3), 并考察了其催化丙烷氧化脱氢制丙烯反应活性. 通过 N2 吸附-脱附、透射电镜、X 射线粉末衍射、紫外-可见漫反射光谱、氢-程序升温还原和氨-程序升温脱附对催化剂进行了表征. 结果表明, 介孔氧化铝具有大比表面积、窄孔径分布和两维六方相结构, 在其上负载适量的 V 可实现 V 活性物种的高分散及催化剂的弱酸性, 从而有利于提高丙烷转化率和丙烯选择性. 与共合成法制备的含 V 介孔氧化铝 V/m-Al2O3(C) 和浸渍法制备的 V/?-Al2O3 相比, V/m-Al2O3 表现出更高的催化活性. 这与载体较弱的酸性和较大的比表面积以及 V 物种的高分散有关. 相似文献
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用辅以回流处理的两步法制备硫酸化氧化锆(SO2-4ZrO2),再用浸渍法制备Li质量含量为0.5%~15%的LiCl/SO2-4ZrO2催化剂.650℃时,在Li含量为15%的催化剂上,获得了90.6%的乙烷转化率、85.9%的乙烯选择性和77.8%的乙烯收率,在24h的实验考察中,乙烯的收率一直保持在71%以上.采用X射线粉末衍射、低温N2吸附、程序升温脱附和X射线光电子能谱等对催化剂的体相结构、比表面积、表面酸碱性和表面元素组成等进行了表征.结果表明,LiCl的添加使催化剂中四方相ZrO2的含量降低,比表面积减小,表面酸性减弱,乙烷氧化脱氢催化性能明显提高,但ZrO2的体相结构对其催化性能没有明显影响.随着反应时间的延长,LiCl慢慢流失,催化剂的乙烯选择性逐渐下降.与未经回流处理制得的硫酸化二氧化锆相比,采用回流处理后的ZrO2制得的SO2-4ZrO2具有较大的比表面积,单位质量的样品可负载更多的LiCl,有利于延缓催化剂活性因LiCl流失而下降. 相似文献