Vector-valued weak martingale Hardy spaces and atomic decompositions

Some atomic decomposition theorems are proved in vector-valued weak martingale Hardy spaces w _p Σ_α(X), w _p Q _α(X) and wD _α(X). As applications of atomic decompositions, a sufficient condition for sublinear operators defined on some vector-valued weak martingale Hardy spaces to be bounded is given. In particular, some weak versions of martingale inequalities for the operators f*, S ^(p)(f) and σ^(p)(f) are obtained. This research was supported by the National Science Foundation of China (No. 10371093).     

A new characterization of <Emphasis Type="Italic">p</Emphasis>-smoothable Banach spaces

In this paper an atomic decomposition theorem for Banach-space-valued weak Hardy regular martingale space w _p H _α ^S (X) is given. As an application, p-smoothable Banach spaces are characterized in terms of bounded sublinear operators defined on Banach-space-valued weak Hardy regular martingale space w _p H _α ^S (X).     

On fuzzy covering properties

The purpose of this paper is to introduce properties of the notion of α-compactness for fuzzy topological spaces. Moreover, α _c-compact spaces are introduced and properties of them are also discussed for fuzzy topological spaces.      

Weak atomic decomposition of B-valued martingales with two-parameters

Weak atomic decompositions of B-valued martingales with two-parameters in weak Hardy spaces w _p Σ_α and w _p H _α are established and the boundedness of sublinear operators on these spaces are proved. By using them, some characterizations of the smoothness of Banach spaces are obtained.     

The Martingale Hardy Type Inequalities for Dyadic Derivative and Integral

Since the Leibniz-Newton formula for derivatives cannot be used in local fields, it is important to investigate the new concept of derivatives in Walsh-analysis, or harmonic analysis on local fields. On the basis of idea of derivatives introduced by Butzer, Schipp and Wade, Weisz has proved that the maximal operators of the one-dimensional dyadic derivative and integral are bounded from the dyadic Hardy space Hp,q to Lp,q, of weak type （L1,L1）, and the corresponding maximal operators of the two-dimensional case are of weak type （Hi, L1）. In this paper, we show that these maximal operators are bounded both on the dyadic Hardy spaces Hp and the hybrid Hardy spaces H^#p 0〈p≤1.     

Hypersingular parameterized Marcinkiewicz integrals with variable kernels on Sobolev and Hardy-Sobolev spaces

Let α≥ 0 and 0 〈 ρ ≤ n/2, the boundedness of hypersingular parameterized Marcinkiewicz integrals μΩ,α^ρ with variable kernels on Sobolev spaces Lα^ρ and HardySobolev spaces Hα^ρ is established.     

The maximal (C,α,β) operator on Hp(T×T)

The two-dimensional classical Hardy space H_p(T×T) on the bidisc are introduced, and it is shown that the maximal operator of the (C,α,β) means of a distribution is bounded from the space H_p(T×T) to L_p(T²) (1/(α+1), 1/(β+1)<p≤∞), and is of weak type (H ₁ ^# (T×T), L₁(T²)), where the Hardy space H ₁ ^# (T×T) is defined by the hybrid maximal function. As a consequence we obtain that the (C, α, β) means of a function f∈H ₁ ^# (T×T)⊃LlogL(T ²) convergs a. e. to the function in question. Moreover, we prove that the (C, α, β) means are uniformly bounded on the spaces H_p(T×T) whenever 1/(α+1), 1(β+1)<p<∞. Thus, in case f∈H_p(T×T), the (C, α, β) means convergs to f in H_p(T×T) norm whenever (1/(α+1), 1/(β+1)<p<∞). The same results are proved for the conjugate (C, α, β) means, too.     

The maximal (C,α,β) operator on Hp(T×T)

The two-dimensional classical Hardy space H_p(T×T) on the bidisc are introduced, and it is shown that the maximal operator of the (C,α,β) means of a distribution is bounded from the space H_p(T×T) to L_p(T²) (1/(α+1), 1/(β+1)<p≤∞), and is of weak type (H ₁ ^# (T×T), L₁(T²)), where the Hardy space H ₁ ^# (T×T) is defined by the hybrid maximal function. As a consequence we obtain that the (C, α, β) means of a function f∈H ₁ ^# (T×T)⊃LlogL(T ²) convergs a. e. to the function in question. Moreover, we prove that the (C, α, β) means are uniformly bounded on the spaces H_p(T×T) whenever 1/(α+1), 1(β+1)<p<∞. Thus, in case f∈H_p(T×T), the (C, α, β) means convergs to f in H_p(T×T) norm whenever (1/(α+1), 1/(β+1)<p<∞). The same results are proved for the conjugate (C, α, β) means, too. This research was made while the author was visiting the Humboldt University in Berlin supported by the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation.     

An oscillating multiplier on Herz type spaces

In this paper, the boundedness of an oscillating multiplier m γ,β for different β on the Herz type spaces is obtained. This operator was initially studied by Wainger and Fefferman-Stein. Our results extend one of the main results in a paper by Xiaochun Li and Shanzhen Lu for the non-weighted case, if β is close to 1 or α is suitably large. For β ≥ 1, the results with no weights on the Herz type spaces are also new.     

Boundedness of Multilinear Operators in Herz-type Hardy Space

Let κ∈ℕ. We prove that the multilinear operators of finite sums of products of singular integrals on ℝⁿ are bounded from HK ^α1,p1 _q1 (ℝⁿ) ×···×HK ^αk,pk _qk (ℝⁿ) into HK ^α,p _q (ℝⁿ) if they have vanishing moments up to a certain order dictated by the target spaces. These conditions on vanishing moments satisfied by the multilinear operators are also necessary when α_j≥ 0 and the singular integrals considered here include the Calderón-Zygmund singular integrals and the fractional integrals of any orders. Received September 6, 1999, Revised November 17, 1999, Accepted December 9, 1999     

Maximal function characterizations of Hardy spaces on RD-spaces and their applications

Let X be an RD-space, i.e., a space of homogeneous type in the sense of Coifman and Weiss, which has the reverse doubling property. Assume that X has a dimension n. For α∈ (0, ∞) denote by Hαp(X ), Hdp(X ), and H?,p(X ) the corresponding Hardy spaces on X defined by the nontangential maximal function, the dyadic maximal function and the grand maximal function, respectively. Using a new inhomogeneous Calder′on reproducing formula, it is shown that all these Hardy spaces coincide with Lp(X ) when p ∈ (1, ∞] a...     

Embedding and Maximal Regular Differential Operators in Sobolev-Lions Spaces

This study focuses on vector-valued anisotropic Sobolev-Lions spaces associated with Banach spaces E0, E. Several conditions are found that ensure the continuity and compactness of embedding operators that are optimal regular in these spaces in terms of interpolations of spaces E0 and E. In particular, the most regular class of interpolation spaces Eα between E0, E depending on α and the order of space are found and the boundedness of differential operators D^α from this space to Eα-valued Lp,γ spaces is proved. These results are applied to partial differential-operator equations with parameters to obtain conditions that guarantee the maximal Lp,γ regularity and R-positivity uniformly with respect to these parameters.     

Interpolation for weak Orlicz spaces with M Δ condition

An interpolation theorem for weak Orlicz spaces generalized by N-functions satisfying M _Δ condition is given. It is proved to be true for weak Orlicz martingale spaces by weak atomic decomposition of weak Hardy martingale spaces. And applying the interpolation theorem, we obtain some embedding relationships among weak Orlicz martingale spaces. This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 10671147)     

Commutators of integral operators with variable kernels on Hardy spaces

LetT _Ω,α (0 ≤ α< n) be the singular and fractional integrals with variable kernel Ω(x, z), and [b, T_Ω,α] be the commutator generated by T_Ω,α and a Lipschitz functionb. In this paper, the authors study the boundedness of [b, T_Ω,α] on the Hardy spaces, under some assumptions such as theL ^r -Dini condition. Similar results and the weak type estimates at the end-point cases are also given for the homogeneous convolution operators . The smoothness conditions imposed on are weaker than the corresponding known results.     

The martingale hardy type inequality for Marcinkiewicz-Fejér means of two-dimensional conjugate Walsh-Fourier series

The main aim of this paper is to prove that for any 0 < p ≤ 2/3 there exists a martingale f ∈ H _p such that Marcinkiewicz-Fejér means of the two-dimensional conjugate Walsh-Fourier series of the martingale f is not uniformly bounded in the space L _p .     

Strongly singular convolution operators on the weighted Herz-type Hardy spaces

Let 0<p≤1<q<0, andw ₁ ,w ₂ ∈ A ₁ (Muckenhoupt-class). In this paper the authors prove that the strongly singular convolution operators are bounded from the homogeneous weighted Herz-type Hardy spacesH K^{α, p} _q(w₁; w₂) to the homogeneous weighted Herz spacesK ^{α, p} _q (w₁; w₂), provided α=n(1−1/q). Moreover, the boundedness of these operators on the non-homogeneous weighted Herz-type Hardy spacesH K ^{α, p} _q (w ₁;w ₂) is also investigated. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China     

Some characterizations of weighted Herz-type Hardy spaces and their applications

In this paper, the authors first establish some new real-variable characterizations of Herz-type Hardy spaces and , where ω₁,ω₃ ∈ A₁-weight, 1<q>∞,n(1−1/q)≤α<∞ and 0<p<∞. Then, using these new characterizations, they investigate the convergence of a bounded set in these spaces, and study the boundedness of some potential operators on these spaces. Supported by the NNSF of China     

Sequence spaces and inverse of an infinite matrix

We give here some properties of the sets _α(uΔ) generalizing the space of generalized difference sequencesl ^∞(uΔ). Then we study spaces related to the sets of sequences that are strongly convergent or strongly bounded. Next we define from the sets of spaces that are (N,q) summable or bounded the sets of spaces that are (N,q)α-bounded orr-bounded. Then we give some properties of these spaces using Banach space of the forms _α.     

Universaln-soft maps ofn-dimensional spaces in absolute Borel and projective classes

LetC be one of the absolute Borel classesM _α ,A _α , with 1≤α<ω ₁ or one of the absolute projective classesP _k ,k≥1. A map of ann-dimensional spaceX ∈ C onto the Hilbert cube which is ann-soft map in Shchepin's sense and universal in the class of maps of spaces of dimension smaller that or equal ton from the classC into separable metrizable spaces is constructed. Translated fromMatematicheskie Zametki, Vol. 60, No. 6, pp. 845–850, December, 1996.     

Isospectral deformations on Riemannian manifolds which are diffeomorphic to compact Heisenberg manifolds

It is known that ifH _m is the classical (2m+1)-dimensional Heisenberg group, Γ a cocompact discrete subgroup ofH _m andg a left invariant metric, then (Γ/H _{m, g}) is infinitesimally spectrally rigid within the family of left invariant metrics. The purpose of this paper is to show that for everym≥2 and for a certain choice of Γ andg, there is a deformation (Γ/H _{m, g α}) withg=g ₁ such that for every α≠1, (Γ/H _{m, g α})does admit a nontrivial isospectral deformation. For α≠1 the metricsg _α will not beH _m-left invariant, and the (Γ/H _m, gx_α) will not be nilmanifolds, but still solvmanifolds.