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1.
《Analytical letters》2012,45(11):1988-2000
Abstract A novel, selective, and sensitive magnetic-mimetic enzyme fluorescence immunoassay method for antigen detection has been developed by taking advantage of a magnetic separation process and the amplification feature of the hemin label. This method is based on a twice amplified fluorescence signal. The signal is first amplified due to the ultrasmall size and the high surface-to-volume ratio of the silica-coated magnetite nanoparticles, which enable the nanoparticles to carry much more antibodies. Second, the mimetic enzyme (hemin) as a labeling reagent catalyzes the reaction of p-hydroxyphenyl acetic acid and H2O2 can further amplify the fluorescence signal. This protocol was also evaluated for a sandwich-type immunoassay of human IgG, and the calibration graph for human IgG was linear over the range of 0–100 ng mL?1 with a detection limit of 9.8 ng mL?1. This method can easily separate magnetic nanoparticles from the solution, which simplified the process and played a promising role for various applications in immunoassay. 相似文献
2.
Wei Hu Jian-zhang Li Ju Du Chang-wei Hu 《Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology》2013,34(9):1195-1202
Three novel cobalt(II) complexes of the benzoaza-15-crown-5 Schiff base, CoL1, CoL2, and CoL3 were synthesized and characterized. Metallomicelles made from CoL and surfactants (CTAB, LSS, and Brij35) were used as mimetic peroxidase in the catalytic oxidation of phenol by H2O2. For comparison, the catalytic activity of the complexes (CoL1, CoL2, and CoL3) were also investigated. The mechanism and a kinetic mathematic model of the phenol catalytic oxidation were studied. The acid effect of reaction system, structural effect of the complexes, and effect of temperature on the rate of the phenol catalytic oxidation by the mimetic peroxidase were discussed. The results show that the Schiff base cobalt(II) complexes and their metallomicelles as peroxidase mimics exhibit good catalytic activity and similar catalytic character to natural enzyme. 相似文献
3.
《Analytical letters》2012,45(14):2883-2899
ABSTRACT|The catalytic activity of various mimetic enzymes instead of the peroxidase have been investigated by 4-aminoantipyrine (4-AAP) and 2, 3, 4-trichlorophenol (TCP) to form a dye utilizing hydrogen peroxide as hydrogen acceptor. The different Chlorophenolic derivatives, which act as a substrate in β-CD-hemin-H2O2-4-AAP catalytic reaction, have been systematically studied.|Meanwhile, the relationship of structure-effect for the β-CD-hemin as catalyst, and chlorphenols as substrate has been respectively discussed. The mechanism of catalytic reaction has been investigated. The results showed that β-CD-hemin was the best mimetic enzyme for peroxidase among those tested and TCP was a good substrate for the determination of hydrogen peroxide with β-CD-hemin. The method for the determination of hydrogen peroxide was proposed using 4-AAP-TCP system with β-CD-hemin as catalyst. A linear calibration graph was obtained over the H2O2 concentration of 4.8×10-?8-7.7×10-?5M, and the relative standard deviation at a H2O2 concentration of 2.8×10-?5M was 2.5%. The apparent molar absorptivity of the chromogenic reaction for H2O2 was 1.54× 104 L.mol-?1.cm?1. Satisfactory results were obtained in the determination of H2O2 in synthetic samples by this method. Also, the method was coupled with the glucose oxidation reaction to determination glucose in human serum. 相似文献
4.
Wei Hu Jian-zhang Li Ying Wang Ju Du Chang-wei Hu 《Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology》2013,34(10):1476-1483
The two Schiff base cobalt(II) complexes, CoL1 and CoL2, were synthesized and characterized. The metallomicelle made up of the cobalt(II) complexes and surfactants (CTAB, LSS and Brij35), as mimic peroxidase metalloenzyme, were used in the catalytic oxidation of phenol by H2O2. The mechanism and a kinetic mathematic model of the phenol catalytic oxidation were studied. The acid effect of reaction system, structural effect of the complexes, and effect of temperature on the rate of the phenol oxidation catalyzed by the mimetic peroxidases have been discussed. The results showed that the schiff base cobalt(II) complexes and their metallomicelles as peroxidase mimics exhibit good catalytic activity and similar catalytic character to natural enzyme. 相似文献
5.
A Kinetic Study of Phenolic Oxidation by H2O2 Using the Schiff Base Complexes As Mimetic Peroxidases
Xie Jia-qing Li Jian-zhang Meng Xiang-guang Hu Chang-wei Zeng Xian-cheng Li Shen-xin 《Transition Metal Chemistry》2004,29(4):388-393
The Schiff base complexes containing a transition metal ion, CoII and CuII, were used as mimetic peroxidase in the catalytic oxidation of phenol by H2O2. The characteristic spectra of the Schiff base complexes in H2O2-buffered solution were recorded and analyzed, respectively. The mechanism and the kinetic mathematic model of the phenol catalytic oxidation were studied. The results showed that the Schiff base complexes containing the transition metal ion, CoII and CuII, as peroxidase mimics exhibited good catalytic activity and the character of the peroxidase in the catalytic oxidation of phenol by H2O2 under different conditions. 相似文献
6.
Wei Hu Jian-zhang Li Ying Wang Shen-xin Li Jia-qing Xie 《Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology》2013,34(1):88-95
Metallomicelles made from two Schiff base manganese(III) complexes (MnL1 and MnL2) and surfactants (CTAB and Brij35) were used as mimetic peroxidase in the catalytic oxidation of phenol by H2O2. The catalytic activity of the complexes (MnL1 and MnL2) were investigated. The mechanism and a kinetic mathematic model of the phenol catalytic oxidation were also studied. The results show the optimum acidity of the enzyme-like system in the paper is ca. pH 7.0, the optimum temperature which is ca. 35°C and the optimum molar ratio of H2O2 to the complex is ca. 30 in the complexes-H2O2-buffered solution; the Schiff base manganese(III) complexes and their metallomicelles as peroxidase mimics exhibit good catalytic activity and similar catalytic character to natural enzyme. 相似文献
7.
Tri-layer magnetite/silica/poly(divinylbenzene) (Fe3O4/SiO2/PDVB) core-shell hybrid microspheres were prepared by distillation precipitation polymerization of divinylbenzene (DVB) in the presence of magnetite/3-(methacryloxyl)propyl trimethoxysilane (MPS) modified silica core-shell particles as seeds. The polymerization of DVB was performed in neat acetonitrile with 2,2′-azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) as initiator to coat magnetite/MPS-modified silica particles through the capture of DVB oligomers with the aid of vinyl groups on the surface of inorganic seeds in absence of any stabilizer or surfactant. Other magnetite/silica/polymer tri-layer hybrid particles, such as magnetite/silica/poly(ethyleneglycol dimethacrylate) (Fe3O4/SiO2/PEGDMA) and magnetite/silica/poly(ethyleneglycol dimethacrylate-co-methacrylic acid) (Fe3O4/SiO2/P(EGDMA-co-MAA)) with various polarity and functionality, were also prepared by this procedure. Magnetite/silica/poly(N,N′-methylenebisacrylamide-co-methacrylic acid) (Fe3O4/SiO2/P(MBAAm-co-MAA)) were synthesized with unmodified magnetite/silica particles as seeds. The resultant tri-layer hybrid particles were characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Fourier transform infrared spectra (FT-IR), dynamic light scattering, and vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM). 相似文献
8.
A core–shell Fe3O4@silica magnetic nanocomposite functionalized with 3-amino-5-mercapto-1,2,4-triazole (Fe3O4/SiO2/PTS/AMTA) was prepared using Fe3O4 with silica layer, and its surface was modified with 3-amino-5-mercapto-1,2,4-triazole. The novel synthesized magnetite nanocomposite was characterized using various techniques. The catalytic activity of Fe3O4/SiO2/PTS/AMTA was demonstrated in the synthesis of bis(indolyl)methane derivatives under solvent-free conditions. Some of the bis(indolyl)methane derivatives were synthesized through one-pot, three-component reaction of 1 mol of various benzaldehydes or ketones with 2 mol of indole in the presence of Fe3O4/SiO2/PTS/AMTA in good to excellent isolated yields. In addition, the catalyst could be recovered and used for several reaction runs without loss of catalytic activity. The stability of recycled catalyst was investigated. This method has some advantages including experimental simplicity, good to excellent yields, solvent-free conditions and stability and reusability of the catalyst. 相似文献
9.
Synthesis and catalytic evaluation of Fe3O4/MWCNTs nanozyme as recyclable peroxidase mimetics: Biochemical and physicochemical characterization
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In this research, the nanocomposite of multiwalled carbon nanotubes and magnetic metal oxide nanoparticles (Fe3O4/MWCNTs), as enzyme mimetic, was synthesized using an in situ chemical reduction method. The structure, composition and morphology of the prepared Fe3O4/MWCNT nanocomposite materials were characterized using X‐ray diffraction, FT‐IR and scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive X‐ray spectroscopy, respectively. The magnetic properties of the nanocomposite were investigated by the vibrating sample magnetometer. A colorimetric system involving nanozyme, phenol/4‐aminoantipyrine and H2O2 was utilized for the determination of peroxidase mimetic catalytic assay. The obtained results confirmed that the synthesis of Fe3O4/MWCNTs nanostructures was successful. It was found that Fe3O4/MWCNTs nanohybrid exhibited peroxidase‐like activity without any pH limitation. Colorimetric data demonstrated that the prepared nanocatalyst had higher catalytic activity toward H2O2 than MWCNTs. The kinetic parameters of the nanozyme, Km and Vmax, were estimated to be 8.3 mm and 1.4 mm min?1, respectively. The Fe3O4/MWCNTs nanostructures were also successfully applied for glucose detection. In addition, peroxidase‐like activity of the nanozyme increased in the presence of butyl‐imidazolium bromide ionic liquid. These biomimetic catalysts have some advantages, such as simplicity, stability, reusability and cost effectiveness, which makes them great candidates to be used in various fields of biotechnology applications. 相似文献
10.
Summary The catalytic fluorescence reaction of the mimetic enzyme of peroxidase [Mn-T(4-TAP)P] and homovanillic acid with hydrogen peroxide has been studied. The reaction product fluoresces at 422 nm (with excitation at 320 nm). Based on these findings, a sensitive Spectrofluorimetric method for the determination of hydrogen peroxide has been proposed. The kinetic characteristics of the Mn-T(4-TAP)P for the determination of hydrogen peroxide is about 100% of that obtained with HR peroxidase. The effects of numerous cations and anions on the determination of H2O2 have been studied.
Fluorescenzreaktion des Systems mimetrische Peroxidase [Mn-T(4-TAP)P] — HomovanillinsÄure-Wasserstoffperoxid. Spectrofluorimetrische H2O2-Bestimmung相似文献
11.
《Arabian Journal of Chemistry》2022,15(6):103823
Small-molecule enzyme mimics as biocatalysts have been extensively applied in diverse colorimetric sensors fabrication. However, excavating potential organic enzyme mimics with high catalytic activity still remains challenging. In this study, the peroxidase mimicking activity of nicotinic acid (VB3) was demonstrated for the first time through chromogenic substrate 3, 3′, 5, 5′-tetramethylbenzidine (TMB) at the existence of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). The catalytic activity of VB3 kept more than 80% of its optimum activity in a broad pH range of 3.0–9.0. In addition, the kinetic parameter (Michaelis constant, Km = 0.037 mM) of VB3 catalysis to H2O2 is smaller than natural horseradish peroxidase (HRP) and previously reported peroxidase mimics. The catalytic mechanism of VB3 is mainly attributed to the active species of hydroxyl radical (OH) and partially attributed to the superoxide free radicals (O2?). A convenient and sensitive colorimetric method based on VB3-H2O2-TMB chromogenic system for H2O2 and glutathione detection was fabricated with the linear ranges of 5.0–100.0 μM and 5.0–50.0 μM, respectively. In short, this work will not only bring new enlightenment on the physiological functions and practical applications in the analytical field of VB3, but also provide a new type of structural reference for small-molecule enzyme mimics. 相似文献
12.
We conveniently coated silicotungstic acid (STA, H4[W12SiO40]) on amino‐functionalized Si–magnetite nanoparticles, as surface functionalization of magnetic nanoparticles is an excellent way for green and efficient catalysis. The nanoparticles were structurally characterized using various techniques. The catalytic activity and recyclability of the STA–amine–Si–magnetite nanoparticles were probed through synthesis of 1H–pyrazolo[1,2‐b]phthalazinedione derivatives. The reaction proceeds smoothly to provide products in excellent yields and short reaction times. The catalyst could be readily recovered using a simple external magnet and reused several times without any significant loss in activity. Herein, we report a comparison of the activity of H4[W12SiO40] as a homogeneous and heterogeneous catalyst, the latter being found to be more efficient. The findings offer effective methods for environmentally friendly synthesis of pyrazolo[1,2‐b]phthalazinedione derivatives. 相似文献
13.
This work presents a new chemiluminescent (CL) probe array assay. The new type CL probe array is based on enzyme mimics of Co3O4–SiO2 mesoporous nanocomposite material, which not only have an excellent catalytic effect on the luminol–H2O2 CL reaction in an alkaline medium but also can be used for the immobilization of enzymes. The linear range of the lactose concentration is 3.0?×?10?7 to 1.0?×?10?5 g mL?1 and the detection limit is 6.9?×?10?8 g mL?1. β-Galactosidase and glucose oxidase were selected as a model for enzyme assays to demonstrate the applicability of Co3O4–SiO2 mesoporous nanocomposite material in multienzyme immobilization. The novel bifunctional CL probe array has been successfully applied to the determination of lactose in milk. 相似文献
14.
The imidazole derivatives (N,N‐bis(2‐ethyl‐5‐methyl‐imidazole‐4‐ylmethyl) amino‐propane (biap)) and its complexes containing cobalt or copper ion were synthesized in this study. The oxidation reaction of phenol with oxidant H2O2 catalyzed by the metallomicelle made of the complexes of imidazole groups and micelle (CTAB, Brij35, LSS) as the mimetic peroxidase was studied. The results show that the reaction rate for the catalytic oxidation of phenol increases by a factor of approximately 1×105 in the metallomicelle over that in the simple micelles or the pure buffer solution at pH=6.9 and 25°C. The catalytic effects changed with H2O2, temperature, pH, and surfactant kind in the catalytic reactive process are discussed. A kinetic mathematic model of the phenol oxidation catalyzed by the metallomicelle is proposed. 相似文献
15.
Insight into How Telomeric G‐Quadruplexes Enhance the Peroxidase Activity of Cellular Hemin
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Tingting Ai Qiufang Yang You Lv Yuqin Huang Yuzhi Li Jia Geng Dan Xiao Cuisong Zhou 《化学:亚洲杂志》2018,13(14):1805-1810
The toxic oxidative damage of G‐quadruplexes (G4), linked to neurodegenerative diseases, may arise from their ability to bind and oxidatively activate cellular hemin. However, there have been no precise studies on how telomeric G4 enhances the low intrinsic peroxidase activity of hemin. Herein, a label‐free and nanopore‐based strategy was developed to explore the enhancement mechanism of peroxidase activity of hemin induced by telomeric G4 (d(TTAGGG)n). The nanopore‐based strategy demonstrated that there were simultaneously two different binding modes of telomere G4 to hemin. At the single‐molecule level, it was found that the hybrid structural telomeric G4 directly binds to hemin (the affinity constant (Ka)≈106 m ?1) to form a tight complex, and some of them underwent a topological change to a parallel structure with an enhancement of Ka to approximately 107 m ?1. Through detailed analysis of the topology and peroxidase activity and molecular modeling investigations, the parallel telomere G4/hemin DNAzyme structure was proven to be preferable for high peroxidase activity. Upon strong π–π stacking, the parallel structural telomere G4 supplied a key axial ligand to the hemin iron, which accelerated the intermediate compound formation with H2O2 in the catalytic cycle. Our studies developed a label‐free and single‐molecule strategy to fundamentally understand the catalytic activity and mechanism of telomeric DNAzyme, which provides some support for utilizing the toxic, oxidative‐damage property in cellular oxidative disease and anticancer therapeutics. 相似文献
16.
In an ammonium buffer medium at pH 8.9–9.5, hemin exhibits mimetic peroxidase activity, and has a catalytic effect on the oxidative decoloration of bromopyrogallol red (BPR) with hydrogen peroxide. On this basis and in presence of ethanol as an effect-enhancing agent, a spectrophotometric determination of hydrogen peroxide is described with an apparent molar absorptivity of 4.00×104?l?mol?1?cm?1 and a linear range from 3.2×10?7 to 3.2×10?5?mol?l?1. BPR has advantages over some of widely used chromogenic substrates in aspects of sensitivity, simplicity and detection wavelength, while hemin has better stability than peroxidase. The system can be easily coupled with a glucose oxidase-catalyzed reaction, and glucose in the concentration range of 6.0×10?7? 3.2×10?5?mol?l?1 is spectrophotometrically determined. The method has been applied to the analyses of synthetic water and human serum samples. The Michaelis parameters and the mechanism of the mimetic peroxidase reaction are also investigated. 相似文献
17.
T. N. Rostovshchikova O. I. Kiseleva V. V. Smirnov Yu. V. Maksimov I. P. Suzdalev V. E. Prusakov M. V. Tsodikov V. N. Ikorskii 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》2006,55(10):1768-1774
Catalytic properties of superparamagnetic γ-ferric oxide nanoclusters, which are uniform in terms of size and magnetic properties were studied. The catalysts were supported on the activated silica gel matrix (AGM) prepared from the KSK-2 silica gel of globular structure and on the activated silica matrix (ASM) prepared from layered natural vermiculite. The clusters are active in some reactions of chloroolefin conversions: isomerization of dichlorobutenes and alkylation of benzene with allyl chloride. Their activity in these reactions is many times higher that of usual supported catalysts based on α-ferric oxide. Analysis of the Mössbauer spectra of the 2.5 wt.% Fe/AGM and 2.5 wt.%Fe/ASM samples before and after the reaction at T = 3–300 K shows that during the reaction some FeIII ions arranged in ~2–3-nm γ-Fe2O3 nanoclusters magnetically ordered at 6 K are reduced to form a high-spin FeII complex in the paramagnetic state. According to the macroscopic magnetization data (SQUID) of the initial clusters, curves with hysteresis are observed at 2 K in the plots of forward and backward magnetization, while the 2.5 wt.%Fe/ASM catalyst after the reaction at T = 2 K demonstrates a linear field dependence of the magnetization passing through the coordinate origin. Analysis of the Mössbauer spectra and magnetic properties suggests that during the catalytic reaction the FeIII ions in the γ-Fe2O3 nanoclusters interact with chloroolefin with the allylic structure to be partially reduced to the FeII ions that are bound in a complex containing chloride ions and OII ion(s) of the silicate matrix as ligands. This is a reason, probably, for the high catalytic activity of γ-Fe2O3 nanoparticles. 相似文献
18.
Synthesis of nanostructured magnetic photocatalyst by colloidal approach and spray-drying technique 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A.L. Costa B. Ballarin A. SpegniF. Casoli D. Gardini 《Journal of colloid and interface science》2012,388(1):31-39
Nanostructured particles with a magnetic core and a photocatalytic shell are very interesting systems for their properties to be magnetically separable (and so reusable) in photocatalytic water depuration implant. Here, a robust, low time-consuming, easily scale up method to produce Fe3O4/SiO2/TiO2 hierarchical nanostructures starting from commercial precursors (i.e. Fe3O4, SiO2) by employing a colloidal approach (i.e. heterocoagulation) coupled with the spray-drying technique is presented. In particular, a self-assembled layer-by-layer methodology based on the coagulation of dissimilar colloidal particles was applied. First, a passive layer of silica (SiO2, amorphous) was created on magnetite in order to avoid detrimental phenomena arising from the direct contact between magnetite and titania, then the deposition of titania onto silica-coated-magnetite was promoted. TiO2, SiO2 and Fe3O4 nanosols were characterized in terms of zeta potential, optimized and a self-assembled layer-by-layer approach was followed in order to promote the heterocoagulation of silica onto magnetite surface and of titania onto silica coated magnetite. Once optimized the colloidal route, the mixture was then spray-dried to obtain a granulated powder with nano-scale reactivity, easier to handle and re-disperse in comparison to starting nanopowders with the same surface properties. The nanostructured particles have been characterized by different techniques such as SEM, TEM, XDR and their magnetic properties have been investigated. Moreover, preliminary photocatalytic texts have been performed. 相似文献
19.
In this study, the immobilization of sulfonic acid on silica‐layered magnetite was carried out by the reaction of ClSO3H with silica‐layered magnetite. The prepared magnetic nanoparticles of Fe3O4@SiO2‐SO3H were then characterized using scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive X‐ray spectroscopy, X‐ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, vibrating sample magnetometry, and transmission electron microscopy. The sulfonated nanocomposite exhibited excellent catalytic activity and reusability in the reduction of various aldoximes and ketoximes with NaBH3CN in the presence of ZrCl4. All reactions were carried out under solvent‐free conditions (r.t. or 75–80°C) within 3–70 min to afford amines in high to excellent yields. 相似文献
20.
In this work, the suitability of 3,3′,5,5′-tetramethylbenzidine sulfate (TMB) as the substrate of a DNAzyme catalytic system composed of a guanine-quadruplex DNA molecule and hemin was investigated. In the presence of H2O2, the hemin-DNA complex catalyzes the oxidation of TMB to produce two colored products, much like a peroxidase. The color-generating activity of this system could be influenced by several factors such as buffer type, pH value, DNA sequence, reaction time, and concentrations of both the hemin and H2O2. To illustrate the utility of this catalytic system, we designed a colorimetric assay, in which a synthetic oligonucleotide with a sequence complementary to the G-quadruplex DNA was used as the target. A detection limit of 1.86 nM was obtained. Our data have shown that TMB was an excellent colorimetric indicator that reported the peoxidase activities of the widely studied hemin-G-quadruplex DNAzyme system. 相似文献