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发展了一套高精度、高效率的伪谱方法,以非微扰的方式求解真实原子三维含时Schrdinger方程.该方法选用二阶劈裂算符作为时间演化算子,分别选择能谱表象和坐标表象作为含时波函数演化的两个表象.在坐标表象下波函数的径向部分使用库仑波函数离散变量表象来离散;角向波函数展开在两维的Gauss-Legendre-Fourier格点上.以H原子的光激发和光电离过程为例,进行了数值计算并和解析解进行了比对.结果表明二者符合很好.该方法很好地处理了库仑奇点问题.还计算了强激光辐照H原子的多光子电离过程,并和其他的数值方案进行了比较.结果表明,在计算收敛的前提下本方法计算效率更高.
关键词:
三维含时Schrdinger方程
库仑奇点
强场
含时波包传播 相似文献
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采用基于Schrödinger方程的流体动力学相似模型的变分微扰法计算了弱时间简谐电场中基态氦原子的扰动波函数、极化率和第一共振频率,并将计算值与实验值进行了比较。 相似文献
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在多体微扰计算中,二级以上微扰展开会得到无穷级数.本文将计算得到的有限级数项进行数据拟合,利用所得到的函数形式对余项进行了积分处理.以计算氦原子1snd组态1D-3D能级分裂为例,利用最小二乘法,给出了一种有效的拟合函数形式以及合理的余项处理结果. 相似文献
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主要研究了热原子蒸气池中铯Rydberg原子nS1/2→(n+1)S1/2微波耦合的双光子光谱.铯原子基态(6S1/2)、第一激发态(6P3/2)、Rydberg态(69S1/2)形成阶梯型三能级系统,弱探测光作用于基态到激发态6S1/2→6P3/2的跃迁,强耦合光则作用于6P3/2→69S1/2的Rydberg跃迁形成电磁感应透明(EIT)效应,实现对Rydberg原子的光学探测.频率fMW=11.735 GHz的微波场耦合69S1/2→70S1/2的Rydberg跃迁,形成微波双光子光谱.利用EIT-AT分裂光谱研究微波电场强度对双光子光谱的影响.研究表明:在强微波场作用时,EIT-AT分裂与微波场功率成正比,而弱微波场时的EIT-AT分裂与微波场功率成非线性依赖关系,理论计算与实验测量结果相一致.本文的研究对微波电场的精密测量具有一定的指导意义. 相似文献
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主要研究了热原子蒸气池中铯Rydberg原子nS1/2→(n+1)S1/2微波耦合的双光子光谱.铯原子基态(6S1/2)、第一激发态(6P3/2)、Rydberg态(69S1/2)形成阶梯型三能级系统,弱探测光作用于基态到激发态6S1/2→6P3/2的跃迁,强耦合光则作用于6P3/2→69S1/2的Rydberg跃迁形成电磁感应透明(EIT)效应,实现对Rydberg原子的光学探测.频率fMW=11.735 GHz的微波场耦合69S1/2→70S1/2的Rydberg跃迁,形成微波双光子光谱.利用EIT-AT分裂光谱研究微波电场强度对双光子光谱的影响.研究表明:在强微波场作用时,EIT-AT分裂与微波场功率成正比,而弱微波场时的EIT-AT分裂与微波场功率成非线性依赖关系,理论计算与实验测量结果相一致.本文的研究对微波电场的精密测量具有一定的指导意义. 相似文献
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用有限元方法近似计算了1s2p态氦原子单态和三重态的能量,所得结果的相对误差:三重态为10-6,单态为10-4.这一结果比Schertzer[1]对基态氦原子的相应结果稍好.有限元法导致的大型广义矩阵特征值问题,对于基态是对称的,而对于1s2p态是非对称的,给求解带来了难度.由波函数的图形说明,在有界区域上求Schrödinger方程的近似解是合理的. 相似文献
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对德拜势(Debye)中类氢原子的能级问题采用Rayleigh-Schrdinger微扰展开,给出了能级的一阶修正与原子能级的近似解析式.同时,采用波函数幂级数解法,求得了德拜势下相关的递推关系.在此基础上,利用能量自洽法,求出了相当于二阶修正的德拜势下类氢原子的能级值,并就其计算结果与数值解进行了比较.同时,讨论了相应的临界束缚能态与截断条件. 相似文献
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在低Q值腔内,原子相干态在一些特定时刻可以演化为原子薛定谔猫态.讨论了在这种原子薛定谔猫态中原子角动量的涨落和高阶涨落.根据不确定性原理,进一步研究了原子角动量的压缩和高阶压缩性质及其演化.研究表明,原子薛定谔猫态可以被压缩到二阶和六阶,但不能被压缩到四阶.当原子薛定谔猫态中被叠加的原子相干态数为无限多项时,其压缩特性与原子相干态相同.
关键词:
原子相干态
薛定谔猫态
角动量压缩
Bloch态 相似文献
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We consider the Schrödinger equation with a combination of Deng–Fan-type and harmonic terms. To solve the corresponding differential equation, we split the equation to two parts: the parent and the perturbation terms. We use the Nikiforov–Uvarov technique to solve the parent part. For the perturbation part, we apply the series expansion method. Next, using the calculated wave function, we investigate some bottom and charm mesons within the Isgur–Wise function formalism. We present especially semileptonic \({\bar{B} \rightarrow D\ell \bar{\nu}}\) and \({\bar{B}_{s} \rightarrow D_s \ell \bar{\nu }}\) decay widths, branching ratios and \({|V_{cb}|}\) (element of the CKM matrix). Masses of some pseudoscalar mesons are also indicated. Comparisons of our results with experimental values and other approaches are included. 相似文献
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A Rayleigh-Schr?dinger perturbation theory approach based on the adiabatic (Born-Oppenheimer) separation of vibrational motions was previously developed and used to evaluate for a system of coupled oscillators the adiabatic energy levels and their nonadiabatic corrections. This method is applied here to calculate rotation-vibration energies of the triatomic molecular ions HeH(+)(2) and ArNO(+) consisting of a strongly bound diatomic fragment and a relatively loosely bound rare gas atom. In these systems the high-frequency stretching motion of the diatomic fragment can be separated from the other two low-frequency motions without substantial loss of accuracy. Treating the diatomic fragment as a rigid rotor, the low-frequency stretching motion is decoupled from the bending motion in analogy to the concept of the adiabatic (Born-Oppenheimer) separation of motions and the strong nonadiabatic couplings between these two motions are accounted for perturbationally. Although the resulting perturbation series may show poor convergence, they turn out to be accurately summable by applying standard techniques for the summation of divergent series. Comparison with the results obtained from full-dimensional calculations for the two ions shows that the approach is capable of providing accurate energies for quite a few of the bound rotation-vibration states and that in the case of the HeH(+)(2) ion it is even able to predict the positions and widths of some low-lying resonance states with good accuracy. The perturbation approach yields zeroth-order energies and corrections in terms of the relevant quantum numbers. It thus allows a direct assignment of the energy levels without any reference to the corresponding eigenfunctions. The weak couplings between the high- and low-frequency motions can easily be treated by the same perturbative approach and numerically exact energies can finally be obtained. Copyright 2000 Academic Press. 相似文献
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The Rayleigh-Schr?dinger perturbation theory is applied to calculation of vibrational energy levels of triatomic molecules
with the C
2v and C
s
symmetries: SO2, H2S, F2O, HOF, HOCl, and DOCl. Particular attention is given to the states coupled by anharmonic resonances; for such states, the
perturbation theory series diverge. To sum these series, the known methods of Padé, Padé-Borel, and Padé-Hermite and the method
of power moments are used. For low-lying levels, all the summation methods give satisfactory results, while the method of
quadratic Padé-Hermite approximants appears to be more efficient for high-excited states. Using these approximants, the structure
of singularities of the vibrational energy, as a function in the complex plane, is studied. 相似文献
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采用多通道鞍点和鞍点复数转动方法,计算了类锂离子(Z=3—10)2s2s2p2P0和2s2p2p2D三激发共振态系列的能量、精细结构和寿命.Auger宽度由耦合主要的通道得到,相对论效应计算到一级微扰,质量极化效应计算到无穷级.
关键词: 相似文献
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L. Stanton 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2011,62(3):327-345
Interatomic potentials at short range are investigated starting from the united atom
electron density. Prior work has utilised time independent Rayleigh-Schr?dinger
perturbation theory, adapted to overcome difficulties with convergence of the power series
in internuclear distance, and has been confined to diatomic species. This work presents a
time dependent approach, based on Madelung’s equations, in which the electron density
evolves continuously from that of the united atom to the density of the polyatomic system;
no power series is involved, there are no convergence difficulties and the approach is
applicable to polyatomic systems. Electronic separation and interaction energies are
calculated and compared to previous calculations. Some triatomic and tetratomic arrays of
hydrogen atoms are examined and three and four body interaction terms estimated. 相似文献