弹性屈曲大挠度杆纵横变形的计算

弹性屈曲大挠度杆纵横变形的计算刘传芬（兰州铁道学院,兰州７３００７０）两端铰支的弹性屈曲杆纵横变形的计算,根据压杆弹性稳定的大挠度理论,其中点最大挠度δ和两支座间距离Ｄ（见图１）的精确解为￣［１］上述３个公式中,ｐ为轴向载荷,ＥＩ为抗弯刚度;分别为第...     

超细长弹性杆的分析力学问题

超细长弹性杆作为DNA等生物大分子链的力学模型，其平衡和稳定性问题已成为力学与分子生物学交叉的研究热点．虽然在Kirchhoff动力学比拟的基础上，用分析力学方法讨论弹性杆的文章已见诸文献，但尚未形成弹性杆分析力学的严格理论．本文研究了超细长弹性杆分析力学的若干基础性问题．对杆截面的自由度、虚位移、约束方程及约束力等基本概念给出严格的定义和表达式．建立弹性杆平衡的D’Alembert-Lagrange原理、Jourdain原理和Gauss原理；从D’Alembert-Lagrange原理导出Hamilton原理．从变分原理出发导出Lagrange方程、Nielsen方程、Appell方程和Hamilton正则方程；对于受约束的弹性杆，导出了带乘子的Lagrange方程．讨论了Lagrange方程的首次积分．对于杆中心线存在尖点的情形，导出了微段杆平衡的近似方程。     

超细长弹性杆精确模型的运动学问题

作为研究DNA等生物大分子链力学行为的模型,考察弹性细杆精确模型截面随弧坐标和时间的运动学问题.给出了基本假定,用映射的概念阐明离散化思想,得到了杆的运动学方程,导出了存在拉/压变形时弯扭度和角速度的关系;定义了截面的虚位移,表示为弧坐标和时间变分均为零的变分法则,在微分和变分运算次序可以交换的前提下,导出了截面虚角位移的导数与截面弯扭度以及角速度变分的关系,为建立超细长弹性杆精确模型动力学的分析力学方法准备理论基础.     

计及大变形的BпacoB实用弹性壳体理论及船壳应用

本文在文[2]的基础上进一步建立了一种计及大变形的BлacoB壳体理论计算方案。     

柔杆大变形平衡方程与边界条件的变分推导

利用变分原理,不仅给出了柔杆在大变形时的平衡方程,同时也给出相应的边界条件,弥补了献[2]和献[3]在这方面的缺陷。     

率形式大变形弹塑性本构律中的超弹性条件

本文证明了若取客观应力率为 Kirchhoff 应力的 Oldroyd 导数,对于 Lame 参数λ、μ为常数的情况,率形式弹性本构律的可积条件为 λ=0。这显然表明在大变形情况下率形式弹塑性本构律与超弹性条件这两者之间在一般情况下并不协调。文中还讨论了几种弹性本构律可以近似用于大变形描述的情况。     

非圆截面弹性细杆的螺旋线平衡及稳定性

本文研究端部受力和力矩作用，且存在初曲率和初扭率的非圆截面弹性细杆的螺旋线平衡及其稳定性。描述弹性细杆平衡状态的Kirchhoff方程存在与杆的螺旋线平衡状态相对应的特解。直杆和圆环杆为螺旋线状态的两种特例。文中分析了螺旋线的几何特性与作用力和力矩之间的相互关系，并导出螺旋线平衡的一次近似解析形式稳定性判据。分析表明，松弛状态下弹性杆可处于螺旋线状态，直杆只有在轴向压力的作用下才能保持螺旋线平衡。无初曲率和初扭率弹性杆的螺旋线平衡稳定性必要条件是杆截面绕副法线轴的抗弯刚度大于或等于绕法线轴的抗弯刚度。此条件也适用于带初扭率的圆环杆及更普遍情形。无初曲率和初扭率的圆截面杆的螺旋线平衡恒稳定。     

弹性杆热膨胀屈曲特性分析

本文建立并求解了弹性杆非线性屈曲的基本方程，揭示了热屈曲问题的内力马变温之间的单调降关系和热屈曲挠度的非突发性，指出了线性解和非线性解的差异性，并对如何准确定义临界变温作出了建议。     

海洋管线在有摩擦的弹性地基上铺设时的大变形分析

本文在[1]文献的基础上,进一步考虑了地基的弹性变形和摩擦的影响,分析和计算了海洋管线在铺设工况下的大变形.文中采用奇异摄动技术和幂级数解相结合,并针对几种不同的地基模型,提出了含二参数和四参数两类非线性方程组的迭代格式,成功地求得了问题的解.     

作大运动弹性薄板中的几何非线性与耦合变形

导出作大范围刚体运动弹性薄板包括了几何非线性和中面变形之间的相互耦合（耦合变形）的动力学控制方程．分析了几何非线性和耦合变形各自对系统动力学性质的影响,得到了在传统方法上只考虑几何非线性,系统将通过同宿轨分岔过渡到混沌运动;若在传统方法上考虑耦合变形,系统稳定且数值解收敛,与实际情形相符．     

General mathematical theory of large deflections of thin plates with some holes

The theoretical analysis and the numerical computations for the problem of a thin plate with large deflection and some holes become much more difficult due to the multi-valued properties of the stress functionF and the single-valued demands on the displacements. The necessary and sufficient conditions which can assureF to be single-valued are obtained in this paper. At the same time, we prove that the single-valued demands on the displacements are equivalent to 3m functional constraint equationsDC(w,F)=0, wherem is the number of holes. From these conclusions, the single-valued governing-equations of the problem of plates with large deflection and some holes are derived. It is a system of fourth order partial differential equations with 3m unknown constants and constrained equations. A numerical method for solving this problem is presented. The problem of the critical load is considered and an iterative scheme for computing the buckled states is given when a critical load λ is ‘single’.     

Series solution for large deflections of a cantilever beam with variable flexural rigidity

In this paper large deflection and rotation of a nonlinear Bernoulli-Euler beam with variable flexural rigidity and subjected to a static co-planar follower loading is studied. It is assumed that the angle of inclination of the force with respect to the deformed axis of the beam remains unchanged during deformation. The governing equation of this problem is solved analytically for the first time using a new kind of analytical technique for nonlinear problems, namely the Homotopy Analysis Method (HAM). The present solution can be used for the analysis of a wide range of loads, material/cross section properties and lengths for beams undergoing large deformations. The results obtained from HAM are compared with results reported in previous works. Finally, the load–displacement characteristics of a uniform cantilever beam with different material properties under a follower force applied normal to the deformed beam axis are presented.     

Problems and trends in mathematical modeling

Main problems and trends in mathematical modeling — a new line of research into various processes and phenomena — are formulated. The status and future prospects are analyzed using as an example the mechanics of continuous media. Emphasis is on two stages of modeling — the selection of physicomathematical models of the mechanics of continuous media and numerical algorithms of solution.     

A new approach to an analysis of large deflections of thin elastic plates

For thin plates undergoing large deflections, a modified energy expression has been suggested and a new set of differential equations has been obtained in a decoupled form. Accuracy of the equations has been tested for a circular and a square plate with immovable as well as movable edge conditions under a uniform static load. Results obtained are in excellent agreement with other known results. These new equations are more advantageous than Berger's decoupled equations which fail to give meaningful results for movable edge conditions.