Entanglement and photon statistics of output fields from beam splitter for binomial state inputs

The entanglement properties are investigated based on linear entropy, and nonclassicalities are examined of output fields from a beam splitter for pure binomial state inputs. It is shown that the properties of the entanglement and the photon statistics of output fields are not only strongly dependent on the parameters of input binomial states but also quite involved with the nature of the beam splitter. The best entanglement can be obtained when the parameters of both input states and the beam splitter are chosen appropriately. Finally, we analyse briefly the distinguishability between the joint input state and the joint output state.     

AlOx prepared by atomic layer deposition for high efficiency-type crystalline silicon solar cell

The influence of atomic layer deposition parameters on the negative charge density in AlOx film is investigated by the corona-charge measurement. Results show that the charge density can reach up to -1.56×10^12 cm%-2 when the thickness of the film is 2.4 nm. The influence of charge density on cell conversion efficiency is further simulated using solar cell analyzing software （PC1D）. With AlOx passivating the rear surface of the silicon, the cell efficiency of 20.66% can be obtained.     

Research on characterization of frequency chirp in RSOA

Light chirp is a major issue in optical fiber links. This letter deals with precise characterizations of the frequency chirp parameters of reflective semiconductor optical amplifiers （RSOAs）. The RSOA chirp properties are represented by transient and adiabatic chirps, whose parameters are characterized utilizing a ratio between the phase and the amplitude modulation depths of the RSOA when modulated with sine waves. Utilizing a high-resolution optical spectrum analyzer, a RSOA linewidth enhancement factor a and an adiabatic factork are obtained experimentally, based on which the influence of chirp parameters on the transmission performance of non-return-to-zero （NRZ） signals can be analyzed.     

Synchronization and Pattern Dynamics of Coupled Chaotic Maps on Complex Networks

The synchronization and pattern dynamics of coupled logistic maps on a certain type of complex network, constructed by adding random shortcuts to a regular ring, is investigated. For parameters where an isolated map is fully chaotic, the defect turbulence, which is dominant in the regular network, can be tamed into ordered periodic patterns or synchronized chaotic states when random shortcuts are added, and the patterns formed on the complex network can be grouped into two or three branches depending on the coupling strength.     

Persistent Spin and Charge Currents in Open Conducting Ring Subjected to Rashba Spin--Orbit Coupling

We investigate persistent charge and spin currents of a one-dimensional ring with Rashba spin-orbit coupling and connected asymmetrically to two external leads spanned with angle φo. Because of the asymmetry of the structure and the spin-reflection, the persistent charge and spin currents can be induced. The magnification of persistent currents can be obtained when tuning the energy of incident electron to the sharp zero and sharp resonance of transmission depending on the Aharonov-Casher （AC） phase due to the spin-orbit coupling and the angle spanned by two leads φo. The general dependence of the charge and spin persistent currents on these parameters is obtained. This suggests a possible method of controlling the magnitude and direction of persistent currents by tuning the AC phase and φo, without the electromagnetic flux though the ring.     

A feedback-controlled Brownian ratchet operated by a temperature switch

In this paper, we present a model of the Brownian motor in a feedback controlled ratchet, in which the application of the flashing potential depends on the state of the particle to be controlled. We derive an analytical expression for the velocity induced by the feedback ratchet, which is a function of several parameters, including the ratio of the two switching temperatures and the asymmetry parameter of the potential field. The motor shows a current inversion when either parameter is varied.     

An analytical model for cross-Kerr nonlinearity in a four-level N-type atomic system with Doppler broadening

We present an analytical model for cross-Kerr nonlinear coefficient in a four-level N-type atomic medium under Doppler broadening.The model is applied to87 Rb atoms to analyze the dependence of the cross-Kerr nonlinear coefficient on the external light field and the temperature of atomic vapor.The analysis shows that in the absence of electromagnetically induced transparency(EIT)the cross-Kerr nonlinear coefficient is zero,but it is significantly enhanced when the EIT is established.It means that the cross-Kerr effect can be turned on/off when the external light field is on or off.Simultaneously,the amplitude and the sign of the cross-Kerr nonlinear coefficient are easily changed according to the intensity and frequency of the external light field.The amplitude of the cross-Kerr nonlinear coefficient remarkably decreases when the temperature of atomic medium increases.The analytical model can be convenient to fit experimental observations and applied to photonic devices.     

Parasitic effects of air-gap through-silicon vias in high-speed three-dimensional integrated circuits

In this paper,ground-signal-ground type through-silicon vias(TSVs) exploiting air gaps as insulation layers are designed,analyzed and simulated for applications in millimeter wave.The compact wideband equivalent-circuit model and passive elements(RLGC) parameters based on the physical parameters are presented with the frequency up to 100 GHz.The parasitic capacitance of TSVs can be approximated as the dielectric capacitance of air gaps when the thickness of air gaps is greater than 0.75 μm.Therefore,the applied voltage of TSVs only needs to achieve the flatband voltage,and there is no need to indicate the threshold voltage.This is due to the small permittivity of air gaps.The proposed model shows good agreement with the simulation results of ADS and Ansoft's HFSS over a wide frequency range.     

Simulation of nanosecond square pulse fiber laser based on nonlinear amplifying loop mirror

A nanosecond square pulse fiber laser based on the nonlinear amplifying loop mirror(NALM) is numeri-cally analyzed by the nonlinear Schrdinger equation. The fiber cavity with a NALM has a tendency to provide pulse shaping effect with nonlinearity increasing in the NALM,and the nanosecond square pulse is generated by the pulse shaping effect. The numerical results show that the stable square pulse can be obtained when the parameters of the NALM are chosen appropriately. The generated square pulses have flat top and no internal structure.     

Simulation Study on the Controllable Dielectrophoresis Parameters of Graphene

The method of using dielectrophoresis(DEP) to assemble graphene between micro-electrodes has been proven to be simple and efficient. We present an optimization method for the kinetic formula of graphene DEP, and discuss the simulation of the graphene assembly process based on the finite element method. The simulated results illustrate that the accelerated motion of graphene is in agreement with the distribution of the electric field squared gradient. We also conduct research on the controllable parameters of the DEP assembly such as the alternating current(AC) frequency, the shape of micro-electrodes, and the ratio of the gap between electrodes to the characteristic/geometric length of graphene(λ). The simulations based on the Clausius—Mossotti factor reveal that both graphene velocity and direction are influenced by the AC frequency. When graphene is close to the electrodes, the shape of micro-electrodes will exert great influence on the velocity of graphene. Also, λ has a great infiuence on the velocity of graphene. Generally, the velocity of graphene would be greater when λ is in the range of 0.4-0.6. The study is of a theoretical guiding significance in improving the precision and efficiency of the graphene DEP assembly.     

无人机垂直突风非线性动态过程建模与仿真

在无人机方案设计初期,需对气动关键参数进行数字仿真,以验证其能否适应复杂气象条件。为研究无人机在遭遇垂直突风时,其相关参数的动态响应情况,基于simulink建立了数字飞机模型及突风模型,完成了90s的飞行仿真。结果表明,无人机在地轴系Z向遭遇风速为50ms/s时长2s的垂直突风时,其飞行高度、速度等参数均在设计范围内波动,在突风消失后,飞机恢复稳定状态。为后期的系统设计和飞行试验奠定良好的基础。     

新型涡流管的制冷特性研究

以新型涡流管为研究主体,通过实验,研究涡流管操作参数对涡流管性能的影响。根据实验数据,分析改变温度压力等操作参数对涡流管能量分离效应的影响。试验结果表明:当提高涡流管进气温度,其冷热两端出气温度升高,但并不影响涡流管的制冷效率;增加涡流管进气压力会提高涡流管制冷效应,并在冷流率为0.2时效果最明显;制冷效率随节流阀开度增加而增加且最终趋于稳定,而制热效率则随节流阀开度增加而减小并最终趋于稳定。     

干涉型光纤水听器PGC解调的参数估计方法

对于干涉型光纤水听器外调制式相位生成载波(PGC)解调方案,光干涉强度和调制深度两个参数的波动会影响解调结果。为了消除影响,本文提出利用椭圆曲线拟合以及频域搜索的参数估计方法。根据理论分析,当调制深度在[0,3.83]区间内两种方法有效,可以适应实际情况中调制深度缓慢且小范围波动的情况。为了分析验证两种方法,本文利用不同类型的待测信号进行了数值仿真,根据仿真结果,在声信号引起的相位较大的情况下,两种方法都能对参数进行正确估计;利用频域搜索的方法适用的动态范围更大;当相关参数缓慢波动时,频域搜索法能正确跟踪估计相关参数。     

一种非对称结构光纤梳状滤波器的分析

提出了一种由光纤光栅与光纤方向耦合器组成的光学梳状滤波器的理论模型,详细地分析了该滤波器的输出特性,由传输矩阵法推导出了当光纤光栅为均匀Bragg光栅时,该模型输出光谱与有关参量之间关系的数学表达式,对决定滤波器输出光谱特性及其规律的相关参量进行了详细讨论,其结果可以为今后该器件的制作及关键技术的解决提供参考.     

局域反馈抑制心脏中的螺旋波和时空混沌

采用LuoRud91模型研究了螺旋波和时空混沌的抑制,提出用局域反馈控制方法抑制螺旋波和时空混沌,采用静止和运动控制器两种控制策略.结果表明:适当选择控制参数,静止控制器的局域反馈方法能很好抑制螺旋波,但不能有效抑制时空混沌;采用运动控制器的局域反馈方法能有效抑制螺旋波和时空混沌,抑制速度与控制器移动的速度有关,在选择适当的控制参数下,螺旋波和时空混沌能在很短的时间内被抑制.     

The importance of imaging conditions in scanning tunneling microscopy for the determination of surface texture and roughness

We show that the control conditions in the feedback loop of a scanning tunneling microscope (STM) affect the values of the surface texture parameters, including fractal characterization, when they are calculated from STM images of the surface. The main surface texture parameters (such as the r.m.s. roughness, kurtosis, skewness, and average wavelength) show a strong dependence on the conditions used in the feedback loop for imaging. Fractal character changes also with feedback parameters. The quality of the STM images can be measured quantitatively by using some of the surface texture parameters.     

超短脉冲光通过光折变体光栅衍射及透射光强的瞬时变化特性研究

采用Kogelnik的耦合波理论,研究了超短脉冲光通过光折变体光栅的衍射及透射光强在时域的瞬时变化特性.发现衍射和透射脉冲波形与读出脉冲宽度、光栅周期、光栅厚度及光折变材料的折射率调制大小有密切关系.通过调整这些参量的数值,可以获得需要的脉冲形状.同时还发现衍射和透射脉冲在时间轴上有一定的偏移,偏移量的大小与参量选择有关.     

行波管放大器中场极限环和混沌行为的阈值分析

以场方程和电子运动方程为基础，分析了行波管放大器中辐射场演化过程中出现极限环振荡和混沌态的电流阈值.结果表明：在某些参数范围内，辐射场会出现这些非线性不稳定态.相互作用区域越长，失谐量对阈值的影响越明显.当器件工作在非线性区域时，输出功率与电流、失谐量和相互作用区长度三个参数的关系变得紊乱无序，控制这三个参数在输出功率曲线的峰值点上，可在非线性区域获得较高的输出功率. 关键词： 行波管 辐射场 阈值 混沌     

一维增透亚波长光栅的研究

将具有高透射性的亚波长光栅置于微机械波长可调谐垂直腔面发射激光器(VCSEL)的内腔当中可以提高波长的调谐范围,为了使波长调谐范围达到最优则必须优化高透射性的亚波长光栅使其透射率达到最大。利用严格耦合波法分析了亚波长光栅的占空比、周期、厚度和入射角对其透射率的影响并找出最优的光栅参数。通过计算分析可得,对于TE和TM偏振存在最佳的占空比使其透射率达到99.5%。在文中条件下,它们对应的占空比分别为0.23和0.80。而光栅厚度对于TE和TM偏振透射率的影响是周期性的,在一个周期内存在一个最佳值使其透射率达到最高。在文中条件下,TE偏振的厚度周期是150 nm,TM偏振的厚度周期是300 nm。当光栅参数不变时,无论是TE还是TM偏振光,它们的透射率只有在垂直入射光栅时(入射角为0°)才能达到最大。而通过等效介质原理可以得出,周期对透射率没有影响。最后计算了透射率在光栅厚度和占空比同时变化时的变化趋势,并从中得出最优的光栅参数。     

Polarization imaging in atmospheric environment based on polarized reflectance retrieval

A method for calculating the atmospheric parameters measurement accuracy requirement based on polarized reflectance retrieval is proposed. The at-sensor polarization states with different atmospheric parameters content are simulated based on the atmospheric radiative transfer model in order to select the key parameter affecting the polarization observation. The accuracy requirement of atmospheric parameters is derived through the polarized reflectance retrieval method. Experiment results show that retrieval accuracy of polarized reflectance of typical ground objects can be up to 90%. The atmospheric parameters measurement accuracy requirement when the retrieval accuracy is more than 75% is derived.