Study of the reaction between boron trifluoride methanol complex and sodium methoxide

The reaction between boron trifluoride methanol complex and sodium methoxide in methanol solution was investigated using conductivity as the reaction indicator. The reaction conditions were examined and a mechanism of this reaction was proposed. Moreover, proper reaction conditions were proposed for boric acid preparation using this reaction.     

磷钨酸铝催化合成对甲氧基苯乙酮

以H3PW12O40和AlCl3·6H2O为原料合成AlPW12O40,以此为催化剂研究苯甲醚与乙酸酐的酰基化反应,其主要产物为对甲氧基苯乙酮.采用正交试验确定酰化反应的适宜条件为:苯甲醚0.1 mol,苯甲醚与乙酸酐物质的量比为1∶1.5,催化剂用量1 g,反应时间4h,反应温度100℃,在此条件下,产品收率达到69.80％.考察了不同反应底物及不同酰化试剂对反应的影响和不同磷钨酸盐的催化效果,比较了不同加热方式对催化反应的影响.结果表明,磷钨酸铝的催化活性最好,微波加热合成目标产物效果更好.     

手性铝催化剂在不对称合成中的应用

综述了手性铝催化剂在不对称Diels-Alder、Michael加成、1, 3-偶极环加成、Ene反应、磷氢化、氰硅化、烯丙基化、氢化、Claisen重排、Friedel-Crafts烷基化、Aldol等反应中的应用.     

异辛醇中酶催化高效合成阿莫西林的研究

通过比较6种有机溶剂作为反应介质时对阿莫西林合成的影响,发现反应介质在保持酶的催化活性和稳定性方面发挥着非常重要的作用,确定异辛醇为酶催化合成阿莫西林的反应介质.通过研究不同温度下异辛醇中酶催化合成阿莫西林的时间曲线,确定了最佳反应温度和反应时间,通过对底物浓度和酶浓度进行响应面优化,最终得到阿莫西林合成的最优反应条件,在最优条件下可得到91.37%的最大阿莫西林产率.     

负载型过氧磷钨杂多化合物上正己醇催化氧化成正己酸

由正己醇合成正己酸不仅可以提高附加值,还能生产己酸类香料以及多种医药产品．利用杂多过氧磷钨季铵盐催化剂,以对环境友好的H2O2 为氧化剂催化十八醇氧化成十八酸的研究已有报道［1,2],但合成负载型相转移催化剂并用于本课题的研究还未见报道．由于过氧磷钨十八烷基季铰盐催化剂（POWP）通常只有很小的比表面积,而SiO2不仅有大的比表面积,同时它所具有的表面羟基是杂多化合物的良好载体［2],POWP负载后的催化剂（POWPS）与未负载的POWP相比,将正己醇氧化为正已酸的收率提高了10多个百分点．     

Synthesis of imidazo-1,4-oxazinone derivatives and investigation of reaction mechanism

In this study, nine different C-2 aroyl imidazole derivatives were synthesized in a one pot reaction with two steps, and the reduction reactions of these derivatives with NaBH₄ were carried out under mild conditions. Substitution reaction of obtained imidazo methanol derivatives with chloroacetylchloride reagent and ring reaction of substitution products were investigated. It was determined that 1,4-imidazoxazinone derivative was obtained as a result of the cyclization reaction. The intermediate products obtained during the cyclization reaction were isolated, and the path of the reaction under different conditions was discussed.     

Theoretical Studies on the Coordinate Exchange Reaction of the Dihydrogen Between Formic Acid and Water

The intermolecular hydrogen bond and coordinate exchange reaction of the dihydrogen between formic acid and water were studied by means of ab initio MO method at 6-31G basis set. The transition state of the reaction and the changes of some physical quantities of the reaction systems in the path of the intrinsic reaction coordinate(IRC) were obtained.. The results show that the exchange reaction of the dihydrogen between formic acid and water is coordinate and almost simultaneous.The frequency factor and activation energy of the reaction were also estimated.     

聚对苯二甲酸丙二醇酯的甲醇解聚研究

在高压反应器中研究了聚对苯二甲酸丙二醇酯的甲醇解聚反应规律，考察了反应温度、时间等对解聚反应的影响。结果表明，单体收率随反应温度的升高、反应时间的延长而增加；利用凝胶色谱分析了反应后固体产物的组成，利用羧甲基浓度随反应时间的变化建立了动力学方程，计算得到解聚反应的活化能为87.8kJ/mol。     

聚合物生物碱相转移催化剂的合成及其对多类化学反应的催化性能

聚合物生物碱相转移催化剂的合成及其对多类化学反应的催化性能黄锦霞，陈家威，蒋济隆，卢军（湖北大学化学系，武汉４３００６２）（广西师范大学化学系，南宁５３０００１）关键词相转移催化剂，聚合物，生物碱，三相催化，不对称反应相转移催化反应是有机合成中较为活...     

BMD/UP体系非等温固化动力学研究

不饱和聚酯是最常用的一种热固性材料,其力学性能和耐热性是较受关注的两个方面,利用双马来酰亚胺作为第二组分对不饱和聚酯进行耐热改性的工作取得了较好的效果。研究其动力学过程对于固化反应温度、时间等工艺合理优化控制,制备高性能复合材料具有重要意义。考虑到BMD／UP体系中反应的复杂性,本文采用n级动力学模型,进行了非等温动力学研究。     

负载型Heck反应催化剂的研究进展

Heck反应是一类重要的C-C偶联反应,传统的均相Heck反应催化剂存在分离和回收困难等问题;近年来负载型Heck反应催化剂的研究引起了人们的广泛关注.本文综述了钯基和非钯基负载型Heck反应催化剂的研究进展,评述了不同载体上催化活性组分对Heck反应的特点,并展望了其发展趋势.     

新型叶酸拮抗剂吡啶并嘌呤衍生物的环合反应研究

将6-取代-2,4-二氨基哌啶并[3,2-d]嘧啶衍生物与N,N-二甲基甲酰胺、三氯乙酰氯在25℃反应2h,"一锅法"环合反应生成7-取代-2-氨基-7,8-二氢-6H-吡啶并[1,2,3-gh]嘌呤衍生物,利用NMR、HRMS确定目标化合物的结构。考察了不同底物、反应底物比例、反应时间、温度对反应产率的影响,并提出可能的反应机理。该反应条件温和、效率高、操作简单。     

Coumarins: Facile and Expeditious Synthesis via Keggin‐Type Heteropolycompounds under Solvent‐Free Condition

Different Keggin‐type heteropolycompounds were used in Pechmann reaction to obtain biologically active coumarins. Effect of solvent, catalyst loading, and molar ratios of substrates was studied to introduce the best reaction condition. The optimized reaction condition was extended to Pechmann reaction of methylacetoacetate with various monohydric and polyhydric phenols. This rapid procedure afforded structurally diverse coumarins with high to excellent yields. Short reaction times, simple work‐up, and mild reaction conditions were advantages of this method. The optimized catalysts were reusable for four runs.     

金属参与的正电子放射性药物的合成进展

随着正电子发射断层显像技术的高速发展,正电子放射性药物的合成近年来已成为药物合成领域的热点之一.本文综述了金属参与的放射性同位素标记药物及中间体的合成方法,反应类型包括Stille偶联反应、Suzuki偶联反应、Heck偶联反应、Sonogashira偶联反应、羰基化反应、金属-卤素置换反应和点击反应等.     

A spectroscopic investigation into the reaction of sodium tetrathionate with cysteine

A spectroscopic investigation into the reaction of sodium tetrathionate with cysteine at pH 5 both at the boil and at room temperature has been carried out. The Raman and infrared spectra of the model compounds cysteine, cysteine-S-sulfonate, cysteine-S-thiosulfonate, sodium thiosulfate and sodium sulfite were also obtained and vibrations involving the sulfur atoms were analyzed in detail. These results were utilized in the interpretation of the spectra obtained from tetrathionate-cysteine reaction mixtures. The reaction supernatants were analyzed by high performance thin layer chromatography while the precipitates were analyzed gravimetrically. It was found that during the reaction, the thiol groups of cysteine are oxidised to give predominantly cysteine-S-sulfonate. Cystine was also detected but was determined gravimetrically to be a minor reaction product. No significant amounts of cysteine-S-thiosulfonate were detected. The reaction is accompanied by the formation of elemental sulfur and a small amount of sulfite. Major reaction pathways are put forth that are consistent with the experimental data.     

N(4S)+CH3X(X=Cl、Br)反应机理的理论研究

The reaction of N(4S)+CH3X(X=Cl、Br) was studied by the ab initio method. The geometries of the reactants, transition states and products were optimized at the MP2/6-311+G(d,p) level. The corresponding vibration frequencies were calculated at the same level. The single-point calculations for all the stationary points were carried out at the MP2/6-311++G(3df,2p) and the QCISD(T)/6-311+G(d,p) levels using the MP2/6-311+G(d,p) optimized geometries. The energies of all the stationary points were calculated by the G2MP2 method. The results of this theoretical study indicate that the reaction has three reaction channels: H abstraction reaction channel a, Cl or Br abstraction reaction channel b and substitution reaction channel c. For the N(4S)+CH3Cl reaction, reaction channel a is the main reaction channel. Reaction channels b and c may have a slight contribution in the reaction. For the N(4S)+CH3Br reaction, reaction channel a is the main reaction channel. Reaction channels b and c may have some contribution in the reaction.     

烷基自由基β位裂解反应类反应势垒与速率常数的精确计算

提出反应类等键方法并用于高温燃烧机理中一类重要反应——烷基自由基β位裂解反应的反应势垒和速率常数的精确校正计算. 通过10种不同从头算水平对类反应中5个代表反应的反应势垒的计算发现, 用反应类等键反应方法和直接从头算方法获得的5 个代表反应的反应势垒最大绝对偏差的平均值分别为5.32 和16.16 kJ·mol^-1, 表明反应类等键反应方法计算的反应势垒对不同水平从头算方法的依赖性小, 可在较低从头算水平计算得到精确的反应势垒, 解决大分子体系反应势垒的精确计算问题. 此外应用反应类等键反应方法在BHandHLYP/cc-pVDZ 从头算水平计算了3 个代表反应的速率常数, 并与文献报道的实验值进行了比较, 其在500-2000 K温度区间内计算速率常数与实验速率常数中较大值与较小值的比值k_max/k_min的平均值为1.67, 最大值也仅有2.49. 表明应用反应类等键反应方法在较低从头算水平即可对同类反应的速率常数进行精确计算.最后在BHandHLYP/cc-pVDZ从头算水平用反应类等键反应方法计算了13个烷基自由基β位裂解反应的速率常数.     

不对称Henry反应的研究进展

总结了各种能有效催化不对称Henry反应的新方法、新条件和新催化剂,讨论了一类拓展的不对称催化Henry反应。对立体选择性催化Henry反应的催化剂的发展提出了作者的一些看法。参考文献26篇。     

金刚烷基甜菜碱型表面活性剂的合成研究

以金刚烷胺和甲酸、甲醛为原料,经过埃斯韦勒一克拉克甲基化反应合成了N,N-二甲基金刚烷叔胺.随后采用N,N-二甲基金刚烷叔胺与氯乙酸钠通过季铵化反应合成N-(1-金刚烷基)-N,N-二甲基甜菜碱两性离子表面活性剂,并通过探讨溶剂-选择、反应温度、反应时间、反应体系pH值、反应物配比对反应产率的影响,得出金刚烷基甜菜碱的...     

魔芋葡甘聚糖DEAE阴离子交换介质的制备及表征

以交联的魔芋葡甘聚糖微球(KGM)为基质,制备了DEAE型的阴离子交换层析介质,考察了反应物浓度、温度、时间等反应因素对魔芋葡甘聚糖层析介质离子交换容量的影响,确定最优反应参数.结果表明,层析介质的离子交换容量达到3.42mmol/g,蛋白吸附容量高达126.84mg/mL,蛋白洗脱率为90.42%.