On the improvement of the strength of fibrous material using mechanical or thermal action

We consider an elastic isotropic material containing a fibrous inclusion or a void subject to loads. We study the possibility of increasing the strength of the material using “control action.” As examples of such actions we consider an additional external load, application of pressure in the cavities (voids), and variation of the temperature of uniform heating of the medium with the inclusions. Studies are carried out for two-dimensional problems of linear elasticity theory. From the class of all possible actions we single out a subclass leading to states of equal strength along the phase interface. We study the efficiency of these types of action and show that in certain cases they lead to a manifold increase in the strength of the material. We give the results of numerical studies. Translated fromTeoreticheskaya i Prikladnaya Mekhanika, No. 24, 1993, pp. 15–19.     

On extremal solutions of inclusion problems with applications to game theory

A recursion principle, generalized iteration methods and the axiom of choice are applied to prove the existence of extremal fixed points of set-valued mappings in posets, extremal solutions of an inclusion problem, and extremal Nash equilibria for a normal-form game.     

On a thermoelastic material having a dipolar structure and microtemperatures

In this study we formulate the mixed initial boundary value problem for a dipolar thermoelastic material whose micro-particles possess microtemperatures. Then this mixed problem is transformed in a Cauchy problem attached to a temporally equation of evolution on a specific Hilbert space, which will be suitably chosen. As such, we will be able to use certain results specific to the theory of the semigroups of contractions in order to obtain the existence and uniqueness of the solution for our problem. The theory of semigroups also facilitates our approach regarding the continuous dependence of the solution upon initial data and loads. Finally, we reduce our model to the isotropic case and perform numerical simulations for the corresponding system of partial differential equations by means of the finite element method.     

Steady-state response of a micropolar generalized thermoelastic half-space to the moving mechanical/thermal loads

Microrotation effect of a load applied normal to the boundary and moving at a constant velocity along one of the co-ordinate axis in a generalized thermoelastic half-space is studied. The analytical expressions of the displacement component, force stress, couple stress and temperature field for two different theories i.e. Lord-Shulman (L-S) and Green-Lindsay (G-L) for supersonic, subsonic and transonic velocities in case of mechanical and thermal sources applied, are obtained by the use of Fourier transform technique. The integral transforms have been inverted by using a numerical technique and the numerical results are illustrated graphically for magnesium crystal-like material.     

On an optimal shape design problem to control a thermoelastic deformation under a prescribed thermal treatment

A shape optimization problem concerned with thermal deformation of elastic bodies is considered. In this article, measure theory approach in function space is derived, resulting in an effective algorithm for the discretized optimization problem. First the problem is expressed as an optimal control problem governed by variational forms on a fixed domain. Then by using an embedding method, the class of admissible shapes is replaced by a class of positive Borel measures. The optimization problem in measure space is then approximated by a linear programming problem. The optimal measure representing optimal shape is approximated by the solution of this finite-dimensional linear programming problem. Numerical examples are also given.     

Stability of a thermoelastic laminated system subject to a neutral delay

In this work, we consider a system of two identical beams of uniform thickness modeled as a Timoshenko system. The slip between the beams is taken into account, and the system is coupled with a heat equation. Moreover, the slip equation is subject to a distributed delay of neutral type. Delays are known to be of a destructive nature in general. Therefore, here, the delay will compete with a frictional damping and the dissipation produced by the heat equation. We provide sufficient conditions ensuring exponential and polynomial stability of the structure.     

On an extremal problem related to a theorem of Whitney

A well known theorem of Whitney states that for any graph G,

κ(G)?κ^′(G)?δ(G).     

On parameter dependence of the solution to an extremal problem

Conditions are given under which the solution to the simplest problem of the calculus of variations is continuously dependent and differentiable with respect to a free parameter appearing in the integral functional of the problem.     

On the spectrum of an extremal graph with four eigenvalues

In this note we study some properties of the spectrum of a connected graph G with four different eigenvalues, and (spectrally maximum) diameter three. When G is regular, this is the case, for instance, when G is a distance-regular graph.     

On the problem of a thin rigid inclusion embedded in a Maxwell material

We consider a plane viscoelastic body, composed of Maxwell material, with a crack and a thin rigid inclusion. The statement of the problem includes boundary conditions in the form of inequalities, together with an integral condition describing the equilibrium conditions of the inclusion. An equivalent variational statement is provided and used to prove the uniqueness of the problem’s solution. The analysis is carried out in respect of perfect and non-perfect bonding of the rigid inclusion. Additional smoothness properties of the solutions, namely the existence of the time derivative, are also established.     

Existence of an extremal ground state energy of a nanostructured quantum dot

This paper is concerned with two rearrangement optimization problems. These problems are motivated by two eigenvalue problems which depend nonlinearly on the eigenvalues. We consider a rational and a quadratic eigenvalue problem with Dirichlet’s boundary condition and investigate two related optimization problems where the goal function is the corresponding first eigenvalue. The first eigenvalue in the rational eigenvalue problem represents the ground state energy of a nanostructured quantum dot. In both the problems, the admissible set is a rearrangement class of a given function.     

Boundary value problems of electroelasticity for a plate with an inclusion and a half-space with a slit

Problems of determining the mechanical and electrical fields in a piezoelectric plate reinforced with an inclusion or in a half-space weakened by a cut are considered. Using the methods of the theory of analytic functions these problems are reduced to a system of singular integro-differential equations (for a plate) or to a singular integral equation with a fixed singularity (for a half-space). Approximate and exact solutions of the problems are obtained by the method of orthogonal polynomials and integral transforms.     

Two thermoelasticity problems for an isotropic medium with a spherical inclusion in the case of perfect and imperfect thermal and mechanical contact at the phase interface

Two problems of statistical thermoelasticity are considered for an isotropic medium with spherical inhomogeneity. It is assumed that a medium with an inclusion is subjected to piecewise-uniform heating or the action of a homogeneous heat flux. As accurate solutions of the problems are constructed for various types of thermal and mechanical action at the phase interface.Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Prikladnaya Mekhanika, No. 20, pp. 14–18, 1989.     

Effect of material properties on the stability of transversely isotropic shells with an elastic filler subjected to the action of mechanical loads and temperature

The effect of the low shear strength of the material (glass-reinforced plastic) on the stability of cylindrical shells with an elastic filler is investigated in relation to axial compression, external pressure, and heating. The equations of the thermoelastic problem of the theory of monotropic shells, constructed with allowance for the effect of tangential shearing stresses, are used in the calculations.Physicomechanical Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR, L'vov. L'vov Polytechnic Institute. Institute of Polymer Mechanics, Academy of Sciences of the Latvian SSR, Riga. Translated from Mekhanika Polimerov, No. 5, pp. 903–907, September–October, 1970.