φ－满射环上GL_n（R）中元素的三角分解

本文结果是：设Ａ是φ－满射环Ｒ上的非拟纯量可逆ｎ×ｎ矩阵，βｊ，γｊ（尔≤ｊ≤ｎ）是Ｒ中任意元素，它们满足Πｎｊ＝１βｊγｊ＝ｄｅｔＡ，则存在ｎ阶阵Ｂ和Ｃ满足ＰＡＰ－１＝ＢＣ，其中Ｂ是下三角阵，Ｃ是上三角阵，Ｐ∈ＧＬｎ（Ｒ）．进一步，可以取Ｂ使βｊ（１≤ｊ≤ｎ）位于Ｂ的主对角线上，同时可以取Ｃ使γｊ（１≤ｊ≤ｎ）位于Ｃ的主对角线上．     

循环分布图最大边数猜想的一个反例

令ｆ（ｎ）为恰有ｎ个顶点，任意两个循环长度都不相等的图的最多边数．１９７５年，Ｅｒｄｏｓ提出确定ｆ（ｎ）的问题（见［１］Ｐ２７４，Ｐｒｏｂｌｅｍ１１）．１９８６年，Ｙ．Ｓｈｉ证明了对任意自然数ｎ≥３，有ｆ（ｎ）≥ｎ＋８ｎ－２３＋１／２［］，且当３≤ｎ≤１７时，等号成立．进而猜想：对于任何自然数ｎ≥３，上述等式都成立．本文对该猜想给出一个反例．     

φ－满射环上GLｎ（R）中元素的三角分解

本文结果是：设Ａ是φ－满射环Ｒ上的非拟纯量可逆ｎ×ｎ矩阵，β_j，γ_j（1≤ｊ≤ｎ）是Ｒ中任意元素，它们满足Π_j=1^{nβ_jγ_j＝ｄｅｔＡ，则存在ｎ阶阵Ｂ和Ｃ满足ＰＡＰ－１＝ＢＣ，其中Ｂ是下三角阵，Ｃ是上三角阵，Ｐ∈ＧＬ_ｎ（Ｒ）．进一步，可以取Ｂ使β_j（１≤ｊ≤ｎ）位于Ｂ的主对角线上，同时可以取Ｃ使γ_j（１≤ｊ≤ｎ）位于Ｃ的主对角线上．}     

有界对称域上的对角映射

本文研究加权Ｂｅｒｇｍａｎ空间Ｌｐａ（Ωｎ,ｄμα）上的对角映射Ｄ,其中Ω是Ｃｍ中秩为ｒ,亏格为Ｎ的有界对称域．对Ωｎ上任何全纯函数Ｆ,证明了Ｆ∈Ｌｐａ（Ωｎ,ｄμα）当且仅当ＤＦ∈Ｌｐα（Ω,ｄλ｜α｜＋（ｎ－１）Ｎ）对于０＜Ｐ≤１和任意的权指标α＞－１成立,或者对于１＜ｐ＜∞和足够大的权指标α（与域Ω的秩有关）成立．     

次序统计量线性函数的随机加权逼近速度

设ｘ１，ｘ２，…ｘｎ（连续未知），Ｆｎ为经验分布函数，Ｈｎ（ｘ）为随机加权经验分布函数，。ｘｎ１≤ｘｎ２≤…≤ｘｎｎ为次序统计量．记以Ｆｎ取代σ２（Ｊ，Ｆ）中的Ｆ即得σ２（Ｊ，Ｆｎ）．     

关于斐波那契三角形猜想的二个结论

关于斐波那契三角形猜想的二个结论江明（江苏省溧阳职业高级中学）陈计先生在文［１］中介绍了斐波那契（Ｆｉｂｏｎａｃｃｉ）三角形的猜想和部分结论：猜想当１≤ｋ＜ｎ时，不存在以（Ｆｎ－ｋ，Ｆｎ，Ｆｎ）为边长的Ｆｉｂｏｎａｃｃｉ三角形．并指出有人已证明了：当...     

关于P．n．P矩阵的谱性质的一点注记

关于Ｐ．ｎ．Ｐ矩阵的谱性质的一点注记朱怀虹，富强，马邃（哈尔滨机电专科学校）（哈尔滨金融专科学校）（哈尔滨电机厂职工大学）１引言设Ａ∈Ｒ（ｎ×ｎ），若Ａ的每一个Ｋ阶主子式是非正的．１≤ｋ≤ｎ，则方Ａ为一偏非正矩阵，简称Ｐ．ｎ．Ｐ矩阵。特别地，若一Ｐ．...     

星形函数族的一个子族的极值点与支撑点

设Ｆ（｛ｎ｝）＝｛ｆ（ｚ）：ｆ（ｚ）在｜ｚ｜＜１内解析，ｆ（ｚ）＝ｚ－∞ｎ＝１ａｎｚｎ，ａｎ≥０，＋∞ｎ＝２ｎａｎ≤１｝，则Ｆ（｛ｎ｝）是星形函数族的一个子族．许多学者研究了这个函数族．设Ｍ＝｛ｆ（ｚ）：ｆ（ｚ）在｜ｚ｜＜１内解析，ｆ（ｚ）＝ｚ－∞ｎ＝１ａｎｚｎ，ａｎ≥ａｎ＋１≥０，＋∞ｎ＝２ｎａｎ≤１｝．在本文中我们找出了函数族Ｍ的极值点与支撑点．     

关于任意K（K≥5）个连续Fibonacci数的猜想

关于任意Ｋ（Ｋ≥５）个连续Ｆｉｂｏｎａｃｃｉ数的猜想刘元宗（河南洛阳师专４７１０２２）文［１］指出，１９９１年美国Ｍｒ．Ａ．ＤｉＤｏｍｅｎｉｃｏ教授利用数学归纳法证明了五个连续Ｆｉｂｏｎａｃｃｉ数的几个公式，即（１）ＦｎＦｎ＋４－Ｆｎ＋１Ｆｎ＋３＝２...     

关于Fibonacci三角形的又一结果

关于Ｆｉｂｏｎａｃｃｉ三角形的又一结果许康华（浙江省富阳中学３１１４００）陈计先生在文［１］中介绍了如下猜想：当１≤ｋ＜ｎ时，不存在以（Ｆｎ－ｋ，Ｆｎ，Ｆｎ）为边长的Ｆｉｂｏｎａｃｃｉ三角形．文［２］指出，要证明这个猜想，只需证明不存在以（Ｆ３ｍ，Ｆ...     

On a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments in higher order Wiener chaoses

We study a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments belonging to higher order Wiener chaoses which are similar to Hermite processes. We obtain an almost sure wavelet-like expansion of these processes. This allows us to compute the pointwise and local Hölder regularity of sample paths and to analyse their behaviour at infinity. We also provide some results on the Hausdorff dimension of the range and graphs of multidimensional anisotropic self-similar processes with stationary increments defined by multiple Wiener–Itô integrals.     

Qualitative Analysis of Bifurcating Solutions in the Lengyel-Epstein Model

One of the most fundamental problems in theoretical biology is to explain the mechanisms by which patterns and forms are created in the＇living world. In his seminal paper ＂The Chemical Basis of Morphogenesis＂, Turing showed that a system of coupled reaction-diffusion equations can be used to describe patterns and forms in biological systems. However, the first experimental evidence to the Turing patterns was observed by De Kepper and her associates（1990） on the CIMA reaction in an open unstirred reactor, almost 40 years after Turing＇s prediction. Lengyel and Epstein characterized this famous experiment using a system of reaction-diffusion equations. The Lengyel-Epstein model is in the form as follows     

A REPRESENTATION FORMULA RELATED TO SCHR(O)DINGER OPERATORS

Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V.     

On a class of Riemann surfaces

It is considered the class of Riemann surfaces with dimT1 = 0, where T1 is a subclass of exact harmonic forms which is one of the factors in the orthogonal decomposition of the spaceΩH of harmonic forms of the surface, namely The surfaces in the class OHD and the class of planar surfaces satisfy dimT1 = 0. A.Pfluger posed the question whether there might exist other surfaces outside those two classes. Here it is shown that in the case of finite genus g, we should look for a surface S with dimT1 = 0 among the surfaces of the form Sg\K , where Sg is a closed surface of genus g and K a compact set of positive harmonic measure with perfect components and very irregular boundary.     

(0,1 ;0)-INTERPOLATION ON INFINITE INTERVAL (-∞, +∞)

In this paper, we study the explicit representation and convergence of (0, 1; 0)-interpolation on infinite interval, which means to determine a polynomial of degree ≤ 3n - 2 when the function values are prescribed at two set of points namely the zeros of Hn(x) and H′n(x) and the first derivatives at the zeros of H′n(x).     

CONTENTS OF VOLUME 30

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Instructions for contributions

正Applied Mathematics-A Journal of Chinese Universities,Series B(Appl.Math.J.Chinese Univ.,Ser.B)is a comprehensive applied mathematics journal jointly sponsored by Zhejiang University,China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,and Springer-Verlag.It is a quarterly journal with     

Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications Guide for Authors

正Journal overview:Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications(JMRA),formerly Journal of Mathematical Research and Exposition(JMRE)created in 1981,one of the transactions of China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,is a home for original research papers of the highest quality in all areas of mathematics with applications.The target audience comprises:pure and applied mathematicians,graduate students in broad fields of sciences and technology,scientists and engineers interested in mathematics.     

Staircase transportation problems with superadditive rewards and cumulative capacities

A cumulative-capacitated transportation problem is studied. The supply nodes and demand nodes are each chains. Shipments from a supply node to a demand node are possible only if the pair lies in a sublattice, or equivalently, in a staircase disjoint union of rectangles, of the product of the two chains. There are (lattice) superadditive upper bounds on the cumulative flows in all leading subrectangles of each rectangle. It is shown that there is a greatest cumulative flow formed by the natural generalization of the South-West Corner Rule that respects cumulative-flow capacities; it has maximum reward when the rewards are (lattice) superadditive; it is integer if the supplies, demands and capacities are integer; and it can be calculated myopically in linear time. The result is specialized to earlier work of Hoeffding (1940), Fréchet (1951), Lorentz (1953), Hoffman (1963) and Barnes and Hoffman (1985). Applications are given to extreme constrained bivariate distributions, optimal distribution with limited one-way product substitution and, generalizing results of Derman and Klein (1958), optimal sales with age-dependent rewards and capacities.To our friend, Philip Wolfe, with admiration and affection, on the occasion of his 65th birthday.Research was supported respectively by the IBM T.J. Watson and IBM Almaden Research Centers and is a minor revision of the IBM Research Report [6].