SiF_2自由基与异硫氰酸反应机理的理论研究北大核心CSCD

采用密度泛函理论B3LYP方法研究了SiF2自由基与异硫氰酸(HNCS)的反应机理,并在B3LYP/6-311++G**水平上对反应物、中间体、过渡态进行了全几何参数优化,通过频率分析和内禀反应坐标(IRC)确定中间体和过渡态的真实性.为了得到更精确的能量值,又用CCSD(T)/6-311++G**方法计算了在B3LYP/6-311++G**水平优化后的各个驻点的相对能量.根据统计热力学及用Winger校正的Eyring过渡态理论,利用自编程序,计算不同温度下低势垒反应的平衡常数和速率常数,并且通过电子密度拓扑分析讨论了化学反应过程中主要化学键的生成和断裂.计算结果表明,单重态的SiF2自由基与HNCS反应有6条可能的反应通道,其中反应通道SiF2+HNCS→IM1→TS1→IM2HSiF2NCS(P1)为主反应通道.     

CF_2自由基与HNCO反应机理的量子化学研究

采用密度泛函理论B3LYP方法研究了CF_2自由基与HNCO的反应机理,并在B3LYP/6-311++G**水平上对反应物、中间体、过渡态进行了全几何参数优化.为了得到更精确的能量值,又用CCSD(T)/6-311++G**方法计算了在B3LYP/6-311++G**水平优化后的各个驻点的相对能量.根据统计热力学及用Winger校正的Eyring过渡态理论,利用自编程序,计算不同温度下低势垒反应的平衡常数和速率常数.计算结果表明单重态的CF_2自由基与HNCO的反应有四条反应通道,三重态的CF_2自由基与HNCO的反应有两条反应通道.其中单重态反应通道CF_2+HNCO→1IM1→1TS1→1IM2→1TS2→1IM3→CF_2NH+CO(P1)为主反应通道.三重态反应通道CF_2+HNCO→~36IM1→~36TS1→~36IM2→HCF_2+NCO(~3P5)为主反应通道.     

SiF2自由基与异硫氰酸反应机理的理论研究

采用密度泛函理论B3LYP 方法研究了CF2 自由基与HNCS 的反应机理, 并在B3LYP/6-311＋＋G**水平上对反应物、中间体、过渡态进行了全几何参数优化. 为了得到更精确的能量值,又用CCSD(T)/6-311＋＋G**方法计算了在B3LYP/6-311＋＋G**水平优化后的各个驻点的相对能量. 根据统计热力学及用Winger校正的Eyring过渡态理论,利用自编程序,计算不同温度下低势垒反应的平衡常数和速率常数.计算结果表明单重态的CF2 自由基与HNCS 的反应有6条反应通道,三重态的CF2 自由基与HNCS 的反应有1条反应通道.其中单重态反应通道CF2＋HNCS→IM1→TS1→IM2 HCF2NCS(P1)为主反应通道.     

锗烯与异氰酸多通道反应的理论计算

采用密度泛函理论B3LYP方法研究了单重态GeH₂与HNCO的反应机理.在B3LYP/6-311++G**水平上对反应物、中间体、过渡态进行了全几何参数优化,通过频率分析和内禀反应坐标（IRC）确定中间体和过渡态,用QCISD（T）/6-311++G**方法计算了各个驻点的单点能.计算表明单重态的锗烯与异氰酸的反应有抽提氧、插入N-H键、抽提亚氨基的反应路径.采用经Winger校正的Eyring过渡态理论分别计算了1个大气压、不同温度下反应势垒较低通道的热力学及动力学性质,结果表明插入N-H键反应（GeH₂+HNCO→IM7→TS6→P2）通道在温度400 K～1400 K内,有较高的平衡常数和反应速率常数,为主反应通道,主产物为GeH₃NCO.     

二氯卡宾与异氰酸反应机理的量子化学研究

采用密度泛函理论B3LYP方法研究了CCl2自由基与HNCO的反应机理,并在B3LYP/6-311++G**水平上对反应物,中间体,过渡态进行了全几何参数优化,通过频率分析和IRC确定中间体和过渡态。为了得到更精确的能量值,用QCISD(T)/6-311++G**方法计算了各个驻点的单点能,计算结果表明单重态的二氯卡宾与异氰酸的反应有抽提氧、插入N-H键、抽提亚氨基的路径。而插入通道HNCO + CCl2→IM3 →TS2→P2(C2Cl2ONH) 反应能垒最低, 为主反应通道。     

锗烯与异氰酸多通道反应的理论计算

采用密度泛函理论B3LYP方法研究了单重态GeH2与HNCO的反应机理。在B3LYP/6-311++G**水平上对反应物,中间体,过渡态进行了全几何参数优化,通过频率分析和IRC确定中间体和过渡态,用QCISD(T)/6-311++G**方法计算了各个驻点的单点能。计算表明单重态的锗烯与异氰酸的反应有抽提氧、插入N-H键、抽提亚氨基的共七条反应路径。采用经Winger校正的Eyring过渡态理论分别计算了1个大气压、不同温度下反应势垒较低通道的热力学及动力学性质,结果表明插入N-H键反应（GeH2+HNCO→IM7→TS6→P2）通道在温度400K~1400K内,有较高的平衡常数和反应速率常数,为主反应通道,主产物为GeH3NCO。     

CF2自由基与HNCO反应机理的量子化学研究

采用密度泛函理论B3LYP 方法研究了CF2 自由基与HNCO 的反应机理, 并在B3LYP/6-311＋＋G**水平上对反应物、中间体、过渡态进行了全几何参数优化, 通过频率分析和内禀反应坐标(IRC)确定了中间体和过渡态.为了得到更精确的能量值, 又用CCSD(T)/6-311＋＋G**方法计算了在B3LYP/6-311＋＋G**水平优化后的各个驻点的相对能量. 根据统计热力学及用Winger校正的Eyring过渡态理论,利用自编程序,计算不同温度下低势垒反应的平衡常数和速率常数.计算结果表明单重态的CF2 自由基与HNCO 的反应有四条反应通道, 三重态的CF2 自由基与HNCO 的反应有两条反应通道.其中单重态反应通道CF2＋HNCO→1IM1→1TS1→1IM2→1TS2→1IM3→CF2NH＋CO(P1)为主反应通道.三重态反应通道CF2＋HNCO→36IM1→36TS1→36IM2→HCF2+NCO(3P5)为主反应通道.     

CF2自由基与HNCO反应机理的量子化学研究

采用密度泛函理论B3LYP 方法研究了CF2 自由基与HNCO 的反应机理, 并在B3LYP/6-311＋＋G**水平上对反应物、中间体、过渡态进行了全几何参数优化, 通过频率分析和内禀反应坐标(IRC)确定了中间体和过渡态.为了得到更精确的能量值, 又用CCSD(T)/6-311＋＋G**方法计算了在B3LYP/6-311＋＋G**水平优化后的各个驻点的相对能量. 根据统计热力学及用Winger校正的Eyring过渡态理论,利用自编程序,计算不同温度下低势垒反应的平衡常数和速率常数.计算结果表明单重态的CF2 自由基与HNCO 的反应有四条反应通道, 三重态的CF2 自由基与HNCO 的反应有两条反应通道.其中单重态反应通道CF2＋HNCO→1IM1→1TS1→1IM2→1TS2→1IM3→CF2NH＋CO(P1)为主反应通道.三重态反应通道CF2＋HNCO→36IM1→36TS1→36IM2→HCF2+NCO(3P5)为主反应通道.     

CH2F自由基与HNCO反应机理的理论研究

采用密度泛函理论的B3LYP方法,在6-311 G(d,p)基组水平上研究了CH2F自由基与HNCO的微观反应机理,优化了反应过程中的反应物、中间体、过渡态和产物的几何构型,通过振动分析验证了所有可能的过渡态;并且还在QCISD(T)/6- 311 G**//B3LYP/6-311 G(d,p)机组水平上计算了相应单点能．找到了CH2F自由基与HNCO反应的7条可行的反应通道,对结果的分析表明,CH2F HNCO→TS8→IM5→TS9→IM4通道的控制步骤活化能最低,是该反应的主要通道．     

二氯卡宾与异氰酸反应机理的量子化学研究

采用密度泛函理论B3LYP方法研究了单、三重态CCl2与HNCO的反应机理,在B3LYP/6-311++G”水平上对反应物,中间体,过渡态进行了全几何参数优化,通过频率分析和IRC确定中间体和过渡态,并用G3方法计算了各个驻点的单点能.计算结果表明:单重态的CCl2与HNCO的反应有抽提氧、插入N-H键、抽提亚氨基的路...     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Measurement of nonlinear coefficient of optical fiber based on small chirped soliton transmission

We measure the waveform and phase curves of short optical pulses before and after transmission over different lengths of fibers by use of the pulse analyzer with the frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG),and numerically simulate pulse evolution under the experimental conditions.The nonlinear coefficient of the fiber is given by comparing the experimental results with the numerical ones.Difference between the experiment and numerical simulation is analyzed.     

Resonance scattering of canonical elastic shells in absorbing fluid medium

Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell.     

Single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance sensor with high detection resolution

A versatile and low-cost single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance(SPR)sensing system with ultra-high resolution performance is presented.The system exhibits a root-mean-square phase fluctuation of ±0.0028.over a period of 45 min.i.e.a resolution of±5.2×10-9 refractive index units.The enhanced performance has been achieved through the incorporation of three design elements:a true single-beam configuration enabling complete self-referencing so that only the phase change associated with SPR gets detected,a differential measurement scheme to eliminate spurious signals not related to the sensor response,and the elimination of retardation drifts by incorporating temperature stabilization in the liquid crystal phase modulato .Our design should bring the detection sensitivity of non-labeling SPR biosensing closer to that achievable by conventional fluorescence-based techniques.     

Influences of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold of Ta2O5 films

Ta2O5 films are prepared on BK7 substrates with conventional electron beam evaporation deposition.The effects of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of the films are investigated.The results show that SiO2 protective layers exert little influence on the electric field intensity(EFI)distribution,microstructure and microdefect density but increase the absorption slightly.Annealing iS effective on decreasing the microdefect density and the absorption of the films.Both SiO2 protective layers and annealing are beneficial to the damage resistance of the films and the latter is more effective to improve the LIDT.Moreover,the maximal LIDT of Ta2O5 films is achieved by the combination of SiO2 protective layers and annealing.     

A stereo matching algorithm using multi-peak candidate matches and geometric constraints

Gray cross correlation matching technique is adopted to extract candidate matches with gray cross correla- tion coefficients less than some certain range of maximal correlation coefficient called multi-peak candidate matches. Multi-peak candidates are extracted corresponding to three closest feature points at first. The corresponding multi-peak candidate matches are used to construct the model polygon. Correspondence is determined based on the local geometric relations between the three feature points and the multi-peak candidates. The disparity test and the global consistency checkout are applied to eliminate the remaining ambiguous matches that are not removed by the local geometric relational test. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is feasible and accurate.     

Fiber Modal Index Measurements Based on Fiber Gratings

A novel method based on fiber gratings for measuring the effective indices of fiber modes is proposed. The effective index difference between the core mode and a cladding mode was obtained by analyzing the interference fringe of a pair of cascaded long-period fiber gratings. In order to extract the core mode index from the measured index difference, an index matching oil immersion method is proposed. By analyzing the interaction between the cladding mode and the oil applied on the cladding surface, the mode order and the effective index of the involved cladding mode might be calculated. Experimental results about the interference fringe shifts induced by the oil index and the oil-applied length are also presented.     

Optical Pulse Compression Schemes That Use Nonlinear Bragg Gratings

Nonlinear optical pulse compression of picosecond pulses typically requires long lengths of optical fiber and multiple components. Periodic structures, such as fiber Bragg gratings, are highly dispersive at wavelengths outside of the photonic bandgap. This implies that such gratings can be used as very short all-fiber compressors. In this paper a number of such compression schemes are reviewed involving uniform and nonuniform fiber Bragg gratings, relying on both soliton and nonsoliton compression principles. Experimental results supporting the corresponding underlying theory are also presented. Finally, an extension of one of the compression schemes is shown, which allows the generation of adjustable high-repetition rate soliton trains.