二硫化四甲基秋兰姆的表面增强拉曼光谱研究

制备了两种简单常用的具有表面增强拉曼(SERS)活性的银基底—银镜和硝酸刻蚀银箔,并应用于二硫化四甲基秋兰姆(福美双)的检测及其结构变化的分析。SERS技术提供了不同浓度下的二硫化四甲基秋兰姆分子的振动信息,发现当其与金属银基底作用后,二硫键断裂,并且通过化学作用吸附在银基底表面。通过分析不同浓度福美双分子吸附在银表面的拉曼光谱,证明其在金属表面存在两种吸附方式即表现为单齿形和双齿形两种几何形状。这些光谱及结构信息有助于理解和检测自然环境中二硫化四甲基秋兰姆及其分解产物。同时也对二硫代氨基甲酸盐类化合物的研究有一定的借鉴意义。     

苯甲酸的羟基取代物在银纳米颗粒表面的吸附行为的研究

分别以覆银滤纸和银胶溶液中的银纳米颗粒为基底,对苯甲酸的三种羟基取代物(n-HBA,n=P,M,O)进行了表面增强拉曼散射(SERS),发现PHBA分子在覆银滤纸上的SERS光谱和银胶中的SERS光谱明显不同,而MHBA分子和OHBA分子在两种基底上的SERS光谱却很相近。分析表明这些变化都来源于分子在银纳米颗粒表面吸附行为的变化,基底的表面特性和分子的表面构型对分子在基底表面的吸附行为会产生很大的影响。     

正、负电性纳米银吸附阴、阳离子型分子的SERS比较

使用表面带负电的胶态纳米银,分别进行阴,阳离子型分子的SERS效应研究,并与表面带正电的胶态纳米银比较,当阳离子型分子盐酸副玫瑰苯胺吸附在正,负电性纳米银表面上时,后者SERS较强,当阴离子型分子吲哚丁酸分别吸附在这两种胶态纳米银上时,后者无SERS效应。     

哌啶分子在两种不同银电极上吸附行为的实验和理论研究

分别在粗糙银电极和银纳米颗粒修饰银电极上得到了哌啶分子的表面增强拉曼（SERS）光谱。哌啶在银电极与银纳米颗粒修饰的银电极上的SERS谱有很大的区别,分析认为是由于哌啶在不同基底上的吸附方式不同所引起的,据此建立了哌啶吸附在银颗粒表面的两种模型,用DFT-B3PW91-lanl2dz方法计算了两种模型的拉曼频移,通过与实验结果比较说明了哌啶分子主要通过N原子的孤对电子竖直吸附在粗糙银电极表面,而在银纳米颗粒修饰的银电极上则以平行吸附方式为主。     

硫脲在硝酸介质中的拉曼光谱研究

硫脲在硝酸介质中的拉曼光谱研究钟起玲粟晓琼刘峰名＊田中群＊（江西师范大学化学系南昌３３００２７）（＊厦门大学固体表面物理化学国家重点实验室厦门３６１００５）ＲａｍａｎＳｐｅｃｔｒｏｓｃｏｐｉｃＳｔｕｄｉｅｓｏｆＴｈｉｏｕｒｅａｉｎＮｉｔｒｉｃＡｃｉ...     

非水电化学体系中激光照射时间对SERS光谱影响的实验研究

本文报道了非水电化学体系中激光照射时间对咪唑在甲醇溶剂中吸附在电化学粗糙了的银电极表面上的表面增强拉曼散射(SERS)效应的影响及咪唑吸附在银电极表面上的SERS谱的连续背景的研究。结果表明,甲醇介质中咪唑吸附在银电极表面上的SERS谱强度随激光照射时间而变化,并且咪唑在甲醇介质中的SERS谱背景较强。初步探讨了咪唑吸附在银电极表面上的SERS效应的增强机制。     

The role of direct surface interaction in surface enhanced Raman scattering by pyridine and CO on silver

The surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) phenomenon due to pyridine on silver and CO on silver in ultra-high vacuum (UHV) has been compared. The study was carried out for two different kinds of silver surfaces, island films and “cold” films on island films. We have reported earlier that it was necessary to warm the samples to about 70K in order to observe the full surface enhanced Raman spectrum when the pyridine was deposited on silver island films on sapphire substrates at liquid He temperatures. We call this the effect of a “low temperature anneal” and the present work indicates that this effect is more general than we originally thought. It has also been found that island films exhibit enhanced Raman scattering for pyridine but not for CO, although “cold” films enhance the Raman scattering of both CO and pyridine. This is the first clear indication that molecular specificity may be a part of the SERS phenomenon. The interpretation of these observations depends critically on our understanding of the SERS phenomenon.     

SERS as a probe for adsorbate orientation on silver nanoclusters

Surface‐enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) spectroscopy has been used to characterize multilayers of three isomeric aromatic compounds adsorbed on silver nanoclusters. The three structural isomers, all of which adsorb in the carboxylate form onto the silver nanoclusters, bind in two different geometries to the silver surface. Different molecular configurations correlate to differences in bonding strength of these molecules to the silver surface, which can be probed by SERS. For ortho‐hydroxybenzoic acid (salicylic acid), we observed red shifts of major SERS peaks in comparison to the normal Raman vibrations of nonadsorbed crystalline material. For this molecule the steric hindrance between the adjacent carboxylate and hydroxyl groups causes the carboxylate group to rotate from the common flat geometry of benzene substituents on surfaces and bond directly through one of the oxygen atoms to the surface. In this case, strong coordinative bonding between the carboxylate group and the metal surface causes the red shifts in the SERS peaks. For para‐, and meta‐hydroxybenzoic acid, the steric hindrance is less likely since the two functional groups are not at adjacent positions, and therefore these molecules adsorb on the silver surface in a totally flat geometry. For these molecules, in contrast to the ortho isomer, the CO₂ interacts with the surface through an extended π bond, and these molecules are physically adsorbed in the common flat position. Therefore, for the meta and para substituents, we do not observe significant red shifts in the SERS spectrum. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS): Annealing the silver substrate

Silver films, deposited at 120 K in UHV, were slowly warmed to room temperature, Characteristic intensity variations of the inelastic background (I), of disorder induced Raman scattering from phonons (II) and of the SERS signal from adsorbed pyridine have been observed. In the case of (I) and (II) these are explained by the bulk concentration of point defects, in the SERS case by annealing of atomic scale surface roughness.     

Surface-enhanced Raman scattering of methyl <Emphasis Type="Italic">p</Emphasis>-hydroxy benzoate: A molecular orientational study

The surface geometry of a methyl p-hydroxy benzoate (MPHB) molecule was studied by analysis of the SERS spectra adsorbed on silver colloid surfaces. For a reliable analysis of the SERS spectrum, we also performed density functional theoretical calculations. The large enhancement of the in-plane ring-stretching and ring-stretching modes in the surface-enhanced Raman scattering spectrum indicates that the molecule is adsorbed on the silver surface in a stand on orientation of MPHB on a silver surface.     

Surface-enhanced Raman scattering and DFT theoretical studies on the adsorption behavior of plumbagin on silver nanoparticles

The comparative study of normal Raman spectrum with the SERS along with the DFT calculations predicts the adsorption geometry of plumbagin on silver surface. The surface geometry of plumbagin molecule was studied by analysis of the SERS spectra adsorbed on silver colloid surfaces. The large enhancement of inplane ring stretching and C-H in-plane bending modes in the surface-enhanced Raman scattering spectrum indicates that the molecule is adsorbed on the silver surface in a stand-on orientation of PLBN on a silver surface.     

温度对苯甲酸衍生物在银胶体系中的SERS的影响

本文报道了温度对银胶体系中的苯甲酸衍生物(PHBA,MHBA,SA)水溶液的表面增强拉曼散射(SERS)的影响。将苯甲酸衍生物水溶液与银溶胶混合后加热至沸腾,再冷却至室温(20℃左右)后测得SERS谱。将其与未加热混合液的SERS谱相比较发现这些分子加热前后的SERS谱中存在许多明显的差异。这种差异可能来自于苯甲酸衍生物在银胶颗粒表面的吸附方式的变化以及吸附的分子与溶液中残留的柠檬酸根在加热作用下发生的相互影响共同作用的结果。     

Piperidine adsorption on two different silver electrodes: A combined surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy and density functional theory study

The surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) spectra of piperidine in silver colloid solution, on roughened silver electrode and on roughened silver electrode modified with silver nanoparticles were studied, and the high-quality SERS spectra of piperidine on roughened silver electrode modified with silver nanoparticles were obtained for the first time. Surface selection rules derived from the EM enhancement model were employed to deduce piperidine orientations on the different surfaces. On the basis of this, two models of piperidine adsorbed on the surface of the silver nanoparticles were built, and DFT-B3PW91/LanL2dz was applied to calculate the Raman frequencies. It proves that, at higher potential values, the piperidine is perpendicularly standing on the roughened silver electrode surface though its lone-electron pair, but in silver colloid solution and on the silver nanoparticles modified silver electrode the piperidine molecular lies flat on the silver surface. In the meantime, the potential dependent SERS of piperidine on the modified electrode were studied.     

Specific adsorption of halide and pseudohalide ions at electrochemically roughened versus smooth silver-aqueous interfaces

The differential capacitance of electrochemically roughened silver surfaces in mixed perchlorate electrolytes containing chloride, bromide, iodide, thiocyanate, or azide anions has been measured as a function of electrode potential and anion concentration. These results are compared with corresponding data for electropolished silver in order to ascertain the influence of surface roughening on the double-layer structure and composition of polycrystalline silver-aqueous interfaces. The surface concentrations of specifically adsorbed anions were obtained from these capacitance-potential data using a “Hurwitz-Parsons” type of analysis. Although electrochemical roughening by means of a conventional oxidation-reduction cycle in chloride media is a prerequisite to the appearance of Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering (SERS) for these adsorbates, it yields only moderate (ca. 1.5- to 2-fold) increases in the actual surface area and has a relatively minor effect on their average surface concentration. However, roughening does induce noticeable changes in the morphology of the capacitance-potential curves which are traced to alterations in the surface-crystallite structure. Comparisons between the potential dependence of SERS with corresponding capacitance-potential data indicate that anion coverages close to a monolayer are necessary for stable SERS. This is attributed to the stabilization of Raman-active silver clusters by surrounding adsorbed anions.     

维生素K3的表面增强拉曼光谱研究

首次报道了维生素K3 (VK3 )分子的常规拉曼光谱 (NRS)及该分子在活性衬底银镜上的表面增强拉曼散射 (SERS) ,并对它的拉曼特征谱带进行了初步的指认和归属。通过对比VK3 的常规拉曼光谱和SERS谱 ,发现VK3 分子吸附在银表面后拉曼散射强度被大大增强了。另外 ,VK3 的羰基与银粒子发生电荷转移后形成负离子自由基 ,碳氧双键打开。受VK3 分子吸附在银镜表面的影响 ,萘环结构发生了很大的扰动 ,导致一些拉曼特征峰产生位移 ,环变形振动对应的拉曼散射强度得到了增强。这些研究结果为SERS技术今后对VK3进行药物检测以及痕量分析方面的应用提供了依据。     

Near‐IR surface‐enhanced Raman spectrum of lignin

Compacted powders of commercially available nano‐ and microparticles of silver were used to successfully induce the surface‐enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) effect in spruce milled‐wood lignin (MWL). For the two silver particle sizes used in this investigation, the spectra were mostly similar. Some general characteristics of the lignin SERS spectrum are described. The SERS technique was found to be sensitive for detecting lignin. Significant spectral changes were present between the SERS and normal Raman spectra of MWL. The SERS spectrum was assigned on the basis of literature‐reported vibrational assignments of lignin and its models. Based on significant changes in Raman features, we propose that the lignin is strongly adsorbed on silver. To determine whether SERS of lignin can be obtained directly from wood without its isolation, Wiley‐milled spruce wood (WMW) adsorbed on silver was studied. The results indicated that not only the surface‐enhancement effect was successfully induced in the WMW, but that its spectrum was similar to MWL SERS. Moreover, for WMW, no signals from the carbohydrate components were observed, and therefore, lignin was detected selectively. This nano‐ and microparticle‐based molecularly specific method is expected to make a significant contribution in identifying and investigating lignin in various lignin‐containing materials. Published in 2009 by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

FT‐IR,FT‐Raman and SERS spectra of anilinium sulfate

The FT‐IR and FT‐Raman spectra of anilinium sulfate were recorded and analyzed. The surface‐enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) was recorded from a silver electrode. The vibrational wavenumbers of the compound have been computed using the Hartree‐Fock/6‐31G* basis and compared with the experimental values. The molecule is adsorbed on the silver surface with the benzene ring in a tilted orientation. The presence of amino and sulfate group vibrations in the SERS spectrum reveal the interaction between amino and sulfate groups with the silver surface. The direction of the charge transfer contribution to SERS has been discussed from the frontier orbital theory. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Surface Enhanced Raman Scattering on Self-assembled Nano Silver Film Prepared by Electrolysis Method

用一种廉价的电解方法制备了纳米银膜,并详细研究了在这种银膜上的表面增强拉曼散射效果．结晶紫为本实验的检测性分子．通过实验发现,这种银膜用便携式拉曼光谱仪测试并计算出的表面增强拉曼散射的增强因子为603,并对结晶紫的最小检出限为0.1 nmol/L     

结晶紫在混合正、负电性银胶上的表面增强拉曼散射

利用化学还原的方法分别制备了具有正、负电性的纳米银胶 ,通过测定结晶紫分子在正、负电性银胶以及混合银胶体系的表面增强拉曼光谱的变化 ,探讨了不同电性银胶基底对结晶紫分子表面增强拉曼活性的影响。结果表明 ,混合银胶体系能有效的改进单银胶体系的表面增强拉曼活性。     

SURFACE-ENHANCED RAMAN SCATTERING STUDY ON NON-ACTIVITY OF Ag-Cl CLUSTERS

The non-active mechanism of Ag-Cl clusters in surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) was discussed on the basis of the study of the interaction and adsorption competition of chlorions with a series of compounds: benzoic acid, p-hydroxybenzoic acid, and m-hydroxybenzoic acid on silver surface. As a result of the addition of chlorions, the SERS signals of these molecules were sharply and rapidly reduced and quenched in intensity. The change of Raman bands at 1644 cm^-1 for benzoic acid, and at 1636 cm^-1 for p-hydroxybenzoic acid and m-hydroxybenzoic acid, before and after the addition of chlorions, indicated the desorption process of these adsorbed molecules, and the adsorption behavior of the molecules remaining adsorbed on the silver surface.