Influence of surface oxidation on the photoelectron diffraction intensities from InP single crystals

The Monte Carlo method was used to calculate the influence of amorphous overlayers on the angle-dependent intensity distribution due to photoelectron diffraction (XPD) in monocrystalline substrates. The influences of the overlayer thickness, the elastic and inelastic mean free paths in the amorphous overlayer, the shape of the initial intensity distribution, as well as the overlayer chemical composition, on XPD is discussed and some trends are formulated. The simulated P 2p intensities of oxidized InP agree with the experimental data. The effect of elastic scattering on the intensity minimum around the detection angle 18° is stronger than that of inelastic scattering. A new method for the thickness determination of thin overlayers on single ecrystals is discussed.     

L-天冬氨酸在银胶体中吸附状态的表面增强拉曼光谱研究

利用表面增强拉曼光谱 (Surface EnhancedRamanScattering,SERS)研究了L 天冬氨酸在银溶胶体中的吸附状态及其浓度变化对表面增强拉曼散射效应的影响 ,并探讨了L 天冬氨酸在银溶胶表面的吸附作用特点和规律。实验结果表明 ,L 天冬氨酸在银溶胶中有明显的SERS信号 ,经过分析表明 ,该化合物能够吸附在银表面 ,这种吸附是通过羧基和氨基中的氮原子与银结合来实现的 ,L 天冬氨酸分子中带有负电荷的羧基和氨基中带有孤对电子的氮原子都能与银原子配位 ,其中羧基在银表面的增强为电荷转移机制增强 ,具有化学吸附的特征 ;氨基在银表面的增强为电磁场增强机制 ,为物理吸附。而且SERS强度随着L 天冬氨酸浓度的变化而改变 ,当其浓度为 10 - 3mol·L- 1 时增强效果较好 ,当浓度降低 ,增强作用也逐步变弱     

巯基苯甲酸在电化学沉积的金/银薄膜表面的吸附行为

通过表面增强拉曼散射(SERS)技术和密度泛函理论(DFT)研究对巯基苯甲酸自组装在电化学沉积的金和银薄膜表面的吸附行为.结果表明电化学沉积的金和银薄膜是良好的SERS活性基底. 通过对巯基苯甲酸的SERS光谱分析和DFT理论计算,以及表面选择定则,得到了对巯基苯甲酸主要通过羧基自组装在电化学沉积银膜表面,并且苯环表面可能和银表面有一倾角,对巯基苯甲酸主要通过硫原子和金表面相互作用,并且苯环平面可能和金膜表面有一个倾角     

Studies of the mechanism of enhanced Raman scattering in ultrahigh vacuum

We show that enhanced Raman scattering observed from CO adsorbed on silver is dependent on surface roughness inherent in the evaporated film. Many of the proposed mechanisms of enhanced Raman scattering are not in accordance with this. We have also studied the wavelength dependence of the enhancement for this system and for CO adsorbed on gold films and show that this dependence is more complex than previously reported.     

纳米银的形貌对VB_2和YDDS表面增强拉曼散射的影响

研究了 VB2 和 YDDS吸附在四种不同形状和线度的纳米银上的拉曼光谱 ,纳米银的形状和线度对同一和不同吸附分子的表面增强拉曼散射均有不同的影响。     

Diffuse LEED intensities of disordered crystal surfaces: II. Multiple scattering on disordered overlayers

The diffraction of low energy electrons from disordered overlayers adsorbed on ordered substrates is treated theoretically by an extension of Beeby's multiple scattering method. A lattice gas model is assumed for the disordered adsorbate layer. Multiple scattering within a certain area around each atom — each atom of the overlayer and within the ordered substrate — is treated self-consistently, the remaining contributions to the total scattering amplitude being averaged. The theory can be used in the limiting cases of random distribution and of long range order within the adsorbate layer.     

运用表面增强拉曼散射(SERS)和密度泛函数理论(DFT)模拟计算研究对硝基苯胺在金纳米颗粒表面吸附行为

在沉积金纳米颗粒的干燥滤纸上进行对硝基苯胺的表面增强拉曼散射(SERS)光谱研究,并与对硝基苯胺在金胶水溶液中的表面增强拉曼散射(SERS)光谱相比,分子拉曼光谱发生了很大变化。同时利用DFT理论计算对硝基苯胺在金胶颗粒上的吸附行为的拉曼光谱。DFT理论模拟计算和FI-Raman实验分析都表明这种变化源于对硝基苯胺的不同吸附方式。SERS和DFT结合研究分子的吸附是一种有效的技术。     

维生素K3的表面增强拉曼光谱研究

首次报道了维生素K3 (VK3 )分子的常规拉曼光谱 (NRS)及该分子在活性衬底银镜上的表面增强拉曼散射 (SERS) ,并对它的拉曼特征谱带进行了初步的指认和归属。通过对比VK3 的常规拉曼光谱和SERS谱 ,发现VK3 分子吸附在银表面后拉曼散射强度被大大增强了。另外 ,VK3 的羰基与银粒子发生电荷转移后形成负离子自由基 ,碳氧双键打开。受VK3 分子吸附在银镜表面的影响 ,萘环结构发生了很大的扰动 ,导致一些拉曼特征峰产生位移 ,环变形振动对应的拉曼散射强度得到了增强。这些研究结果为SERS技术今后对VK3进行药物检测以及痕量分析方面的应用提供了依据。     

Plasma resonance — enhanced raman scattering by absorbates on gold colloids: The effects of aggregation

The excitation profile of the 1014 cm^?1 Raman band of pyridine adsorbed on colloidal gold particles, and the extinction and elastic scattering spectra of the colloids, are measured as the colloids slowly aggregate in the presence of pyridine. Transmission electron microscopy shows that the aggregates formed are predominantly strings of particles rather than compact clusters, and the dipolar plasma modes of the aggregates are therefore split into longitudinal and transverse components. It is shown that only for excitation under the longitudinal resonance extinction band is there a large Raman intensity enhancement. The Raman excitation profile maximum corresponding to excitation under this resonance moves progressively to longer wavelengths, increasing substantially in height, as the aggregation proceeds. Thus aggregation is most advantageous for the realization of large Raman signals from these colloids, the Raman intensity at a given excitation wavelength increasing approximately as the square of the absorbance at that wavelength as the aggregation proceeds. These observations are discussed in relation to the electromagnetic field enhancement contribution to the surface Raman effect, with which they are in general agreement, and the large increase in ¦?¦² for gold and silver with increase in wavelength is shown to be a significant factor in accounting for some of these effects of aggregation.     

非水电化学体系中激光照射时间对SERS光谱影响的实验研究

本文报道了非水电化学体系中激光照射时间对咪唑在甲醇溶剂中吸附在电化学粗糙了的银电极表面上的表面增强拉曼散射(SERS)效应的影响及咪唑吸附在银电极表面上的SERS谱的连续背景的研究。结果表明,甲醇介质中咪唑吸附在银电极表面上的SERS谱强度随激光照射时间而变化,并且咪唑在甲醇介质中的SERS谱背景较强。初步探讨了咪唑吸附在银电极表面上的SERS效应的增强机制。     

Surface-enhanced Raman scattering and DFT theoretical studies on the adsorption behavior of plumbagin on silver nanoparticles

The comparative study of normal Raman spectrum with the SERS along with the DFT calculations predicts the adsorption geometry of plumbagin on silver surface. The surface geometry of plumbagin molecule was studied by analysis of the SERS spectra adsorbed on silver colloid surfaces. The large enhancement of inplane ring stretching and C-H in-plane bending modes in the surface-enhanced Raman scattering spectrum indicates that the molecule is adsorbed on the silver surface in a stand-on orientation of PLBN on a silver surface.     

KCl对表面增强喇曼光谱系统中分子吸附取向的影响

本文从实验上测量表面增强喇曼光谱(SERS)系统中掺入KCl后分子特征喇曼峰相对强度的变化,由此进一步分析分子在表面上吸附取向的变化。 关键词：     

The energetics of mercury adsorption on Cu(100)

We have investigated the adsorption of mercury overlayers on Cu(100) by atom beam scattering, low energy electron diffraction and angle resolved photoemission. From our data we have calculated the isosteric heats in the adsorbed Hg layer on Cu(100) and compared these with results obtained for mercury on Fe(100), W(100) and Ni(100). We observe changes in the isosteric heat of adsorption that can be associated with the ordering of a c(2 × 2) Hg overlayer phase and the transition from a c(2 × 2) overlayer to a c(4 × 4) overlayer. The isosteric heat of adsorption is 0.50 ± 0.07 eV/atom (48 ± 7 kJ/mol) at zero coverage and reaches a maximum of 0.73 ± 0.04 eV/atom (70 ± 4 kJ/mol). From a combination of ABS and LEED, the structures of the two equilibrium ordered phases of Hg on Cu(100) have been identified, as well as the structures of several non-equilibrium phases.     

Surface‐enhanced Raman scattering on colloid gels originated from low molecular weight gelator

Surface‐enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) on silver and gold colloid gels formed by a low molecular weight organic gelator, bis‐(S‐phenylalanine) oxalyl amide, was obtained. Strong Raman signals dominate in the SERS spectra of hydrogels containing silver nanoparticles prepared by citrate and borohydride reduction methods, whereas broad bands of low intensity are detected in the spectra of gold colloid gels. Resemblance between Raman spectrum of the crystalline substance and the SERS spectra of the silver nanoparticle–hydrogel composites implies the electromagnetic nature of the signal enhancement. A change in Raman intensity of the benzene and amide II bands caused by an increase in temperature and concentration indicates that the gelling molecules are strongly attached through the benzene moieties to the metal nanoparticles while participating in gel formation by intermolecular hydrogen bonding between the adjacent oxalyl amide groups. Transmission electron microscopy reveals a dense gel structure in the close vicinity of the enhancing metal particles for both silver colloid gels. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Enhancements in intensity and thermal stability of Raman spectra based on roughened gold substrates modified by underpotential deposition of silver

In this study, electrochemically roughened gold is modified with underpotential deposition (UPD) silver to investigate the effects on enhancements in the intensity and the thermal stability of surface‐enhanced Raman scattering (SERS). The SERS of Rhodamine 6G (R6G) adsorbed on the UPD Ag‐modified Au substrate exhibits a higher intensity by six‐fold of magnitude, as compared with that of R6G adsorbedon the unmodified Au substrate. Moreover, the SERS enhancement capabilities of UPD Ag‐modified Au and unmodified Au substrates are seriously depressed at temperatures higher than 200 and 150 °C, respectively. It indicates that the modification of UPD Ag can significantly depress the thermal destruction of SERS‐active substrates. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

硫脲吸附在电镀银表面的SERS

研究了在盐酸水溶中硫脲分子的表面增强拉曼散射。实验结果表明：硫脲分子倾斜吸附在银表面。当盐酸浓度增加时,硫脲分子平面更加偏离银表面的法线方向。     

Studies of the adsorption state of activated carbon by surface-enhanced Raman scattering

The adsorption behaviors of Alizarins and Reactive blue X-BR on both activated carbon covered with colloidal silver were studied using the surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS). The adsorptive mechanisms of both Alizarins and Reactive blue X-BR were discussed. The results indicated that colloidal silver can greatly enhance Raman scattering responses and colloidal silver was adsorbed on activated carbon through electrostatic force and Van der Waals forces while both the Reactive blue X-BR and Alizarins were adsorbed on silver collide mainly through chemical absorptions.     

结晶紫在混合正、负电性银胶上的表面增强拉曼散射

利用化学还原的方法分别制备了具有正、负电性的纳米银胶 ,通过测定结晶紫分子在正、负电性银胶以及混合银胶体系的表面增强拉曼光谱的变化 ,探讨了不同电性银胶基底对结晶紫分子表面增强拉曼活性的影响。结果表明 ,混合银胶体系能有效的改进单银胶体系的表面增强拉曼活性。     

Silver nanoparticle coverage dependence of surface-enhanced Raman scattering

We report surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) from 4-mercaptopyridine adsorbed on nanotextured silver surfaces as the coverage of silver is varied. The degree of surface enhancement is strongly dependent on silver coverage and correlated to the extinction of the surface at the Raman excitation wavelength, that extinction being determined by multiparticle surface plasmon resonances. The coverage dependence of the Raman intensity is consistent with signals being dominated by molecules at junctions inside nanoparticle aggregates where electromagnetic energy is localized into “hot spots” by interactions of the incident and scattered fields with the surface plasmons. The Raman intensity drops precipitously near the conductivity percolation threshold because these hot spots are destroyed when conducting paths allow plasmons to propagate. Our approach to substrate preparation provides clean surfaces with average enhancements ≥10⁷, an order of magnitude larger than typical for SERS. PACS 78.67.-n; 78.68.+m; 33.20.Fb     

多孔硅银淀积表面RhB染料分子的表面增强Raman散射

我们采用多孔硅和多孔硅银淀积表面作为衬底研究了ＲｈＢ染料分子的表面增强Ｒａ ｍａｎ散射。在多孔硅表面,ＲｈＢ染料分子的Ｒａｍａｎ散射有大约１０倍的表面增强效果;而在多孔硅的银淀积表面,表现出超过１０４表面增强。通过多孔硅表面银颗粒对ＲｈＢ染料分子荧光的抑制和对Ｒａｍａｎ散射的表面增强,我们获得了谱峰清晰的ＲｈＢ染料分子Ｒａｍａｎ散射谱