半无限及含孔无限平面在各种边界条件下的复位势基本解*

运用Riemann-Schwarz对称原理和线弹性力学解的叠加原理建立了半无限平面及含孔无限平面在各种边界条件下基本解的一般求解方法,并分别导出边界上受不同荷载以及边界固定等各种边界条件下的复位势基本解。     

Qualitative properties for solutions of singular elliptic inequalities on complete manifolds

We establish several qualitative properties for solutions of singular quasilinear elliptic differential inequalities on complete Riemannian manifolds, such as the validity of the compact support principle, of the strong maximum principle, existence of solutions to exterior Dirichlet problems, existence of dead core solutions.     

UNIQUENESS OF VISCOSITY SOLUTIONS OF FULLY NONLINEAR SECOND ORDER PARABOLIC PDE''''S

This paper investigates the maximum principle for viscosity solutions of fully nonlinear, second order parabolic, possibly degenerate partial differential equations. Using this maximum principle the anthor prove that viscosity solutions of initial and bo unoary value problem for parabolic equations are unique.     

一类带积分边界条件的三阶微分方程边值问题的解

运用Banach压缩映射原理以及Leray-Schauder连续性原理,在非线性项为L1-Caratheodory函数的条件下,研究了一类带积分边界条件的三阶微分方程边值问题解的唯一性、存在性以及解集的紧性.     

A maximum principle for fourth order ordinary differential equations

A maximum principle is obtained for solutions of fourth order ordinary differential equations. As an application, the existence of a nonnegative (positive) solution of a nonlinear boundary problem is established. Extension of the maximum principle for solutions of higher order equations is also indicated.     

On the approximate solutions of constrained inverse Lipschitz function problems and inverse function theorems

We present a principle of approximate solutions of constrained inverse Lipschitz function problems. As corollaries and applications of the principle, we obtain a result of convergence of an approximate solutions sequence for the constrained problems, a conclusion relating direct and inverse images of upper and lower limits of a sequence of subsets, and several versions of inverse Lipschitz function theorems. Finally we give local uniqueness criteria for solutions to constrained nonlinear problems in finite dimension spaces.     

The Cauchy problem for the dissipative Boussinesq equation

This work is devoted to the solvability and finite time blow-up of solutions of the Cauchy problem for the dissipative Boussinesq equation in all space dimension. We prove the existence and uniqueness of local mild solutions in the phase space by means of the contraction mapping principle. By establishing the time-space estimates of the corresponding Green operators, we obtain the continuation principle. Under some restriction on the initial data, we further study the results on existence and uniqueness of global solutions and finite time blow-up of solutions with the initial energy at three different level. Moreover, the sufficient and necessary conditions of finite time blow-up of solutions are given.     

Backward stochastic Volterra integral equations and some related problems

Backward stochastic Volterra integral equations (BSVIEs, for short) are introduced. The existence and uniqueness of adapted solutions are established. A duality principle between linear BSVIEs and (forward) stochastic Volterra integral equations is obtained. As applications of the duality principle, a comparison theorem is proved for the adapted solutions of BSVIEs, and a Pontryagin type maximum principle is established for an optimal control of stochastic integral equations.     

Combined effects of singular and critical nonlinearities in elliptic problems

In this paper we consider the existence and multiplicity of positive weak solutions for a class of elliptic problems with the nonlinearity containing both singular and critical terms. By means of the concentration compactness principle due to Lions and Ekeland’s variational principle, two positive weak solutions are obtained.     

发展型p-Laplacian 方程组的周期解

In this paper, the authors study the existence of periodic solutions to an evolution p-Laplacian system. The authors prove a comparison principle of the system in general form. Then the existence of periodic solutions to the system of evolution p-Laplacian equations is obtained with the help of the comparison principle and the monotone iteration technique.     

ADirect Method for the Problem of the Solid Cylinder in Elasticity

§１．　ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＴｈｅＳａｉｎｔＶｅｎａｎｔｐｒｏｐｏｓｅｄｔｈｅｆａｍｏｕｓｓｅｍｉ－ｉｎｖｅｒｓｅｓｏｌｕｔｉｏｎｍｅｔｈｏｄ［１］，ｔｈａｔｓｏｍｅａｐｐｒｏ－ｐｒｉａｔｅａｓｓｕｍｐｔｉｏｎｓｔｏｔｈｅｄｅｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎｓｈｏｕｌｄｂｅｍａｄｅｂｅｆｏｒｅｈａｎｄｔｏｆｉｎｄｔｈｅｓｏｌｕｔｉｏｎ，ａｆｔｅｒ－ｗａｒｄｓｃｈｅｃｋｉｎｇｔｈｅａｓｓｕｍｐｔｉｏｎｓｂｅｉｎｇｖａｌｉｄ．Ｔｈｅｒｅａｆｔｅｒ，ｔｈｅｓｅｍｉ－ｉｎｖｅｒｓｅｓｏｌｕｔｉｏｎｂｅｃｏｍｅｓｔ…     

The Phase Field Equations and Gradient Flows of Marginal Functions

We prove existence of solutions to the initial-boundary value problem for the quasistationary phase field equations with a multidimensional order parameter. We show that these solutions satisfy the entropy maximum principle and the entropy production minimum principle. We obtain a new selection theorem for differential inclusion with multifunctions generated by weak differentials of marginal functions.     

Quasi-variational relation problems and generalized Ekeland's variational principle with applications

In this article, we study the existence of solutions for a quasivariational relation problem and then give applications to the existence of solutions for set-valued Ekeland's principle, generalized vector Ekeland's variational principle and generalized equilibrium problems. Our results and techniques of proof are different from any existence result in the literature.     

电报方程双周期解的极大值原理与强正性估计及应用

本文讨论非线性电报方程u_(tt)-u_(xx)+cu_t=F(t,x,u),(t,x)∈R~2时空双2π周期解的存在性。改进了Ortega与Robles-Perez关于线性电报方程双周期解的极大值原理,应用新获得的极大值原理,推广了相应的上下解定理,并且加强了极大值原理的结论,建立了线性方程解的强正性估计,利用这个强正性估计及锥上的不动点定理获得了超线性电报方程及奇异电报方程正双周期解的存在性。     

Analysis of age and spatially dependent population model: Application to forest growth

In this paper, we consider an age-structured population model with diffusion. We first establish a comparison principle. We then apply the comparison principle to show the existence and uniqueness of solutions by constructing monotone sequences of weak upper and lower solutions. We also use the comparison principle to study the long-time behavior of the solution and present extinction and boundedness results under certain conditions on the parameters in the model. Additionally, as an example of its application, we apply the model to describe the dynamics of a forest population.     

Stochastic averaging principles for multi-valued stochastic differential equations driven by poisson point Processes

The purpose of this article is to investigate an averaging principle for multi-valued stochastic differential equations (MSDEs) driven by Poisson point processes. The solutions to MSDEs driven by Poisson point processes can be approximated by solutions to averaged MSDEs in the sense of both convergence in mean square and convergence in probability. Finally, an example is presented to illustrate the averaging principle.     

Complexiton solutions to the Hirota‐Satsuma‐Ito equation

The Hirota bilinear method is a powerful tool for solving nonlinear evolution equations. Together with the linear superposition principle, it can be used to find a special class of explicit solutions that correspond to complex eigenvalues of associated characteristic problems. These solutions are known as complexiton solutions or simply complexitons. In this article, we study complexiton solutions of the the Hirota‐Satsuma‐Ito equation which is a (2 + 1)‐dimensional extension of the Hirota‐Satsuma shallow water wave equation known to describe propagation of unidirectional shallow water waves. We first construct hyperbolic function solutions and consequently derive the so‐called complexitons via the Hirota bilinear method and the linear superposition principle. In particular, we find nonsingular complexiton solutions to the Hirota‐Satsuma‐Ito equation. Finally, we give some illustrative examples and a few concluding remarks.     

抛物型方程广义解的Phragmen-Lindelf原理

设Ω为Ｅｎ中的无界，连通区域．在Ω×（０，∞）上考虑抛物型方程：设，Ｂ满足结构条件：设存在和，使对任何ρ０＞ρ１＞０：设ｕ是方程的广义解，并且如果ｕ在Ω×（０，Ｔ）为有界，那么ｕ＋≤０．     

Asymptotic behavior of solutions of second order parabolic partial differential equations with unbounded coefficients

Classical solutions of a second order parabolic partial differential equation are considered in unbounded domains. The coefficients are allowed to have unbounded growth as the space variables tend to infinity. A Phragmèn-Lindelöf principle is proved for such equations. That principle is used together with comparison functions to derive sufficient conditions for the asymptotic decay in time of solutions.     

一类生物捕食模型解的整体存在性和爆破性

研究了一类具有捕食速率的生物捕食模型解整体存在性和爆破性,利用反映扩散方程组的比较原理,通过构造自相似形式的上下解,得到了模型的解的整体存在和爆破条件.