非线性三阶常微分方程的非线性三点边值问题解的存在性

基于上下解方法,在一定条件下,得到了一类带有非线性混合边界条件的三阶常微分方程的非线性三点边值问题解的存在性,作为上述存在性结果的应用,在推论中给出了一类三阶非线性微分方程三点边值问题解的存在性.     

非线性分数微分方程解的若干存在性结论

研究了非线性分数微分方程解的存在性,通过考察非线性项在无穷远处的增长或者非线性项在某个有界集上的“高度”获得了若干新的存在性结论,主要工具是Schauder不动点定理和Leray-Schauder不动点定理．     

某些非线性三阶常微分方程的几个存在性结论

考察了某些非线性三阶常微分方程的存在性．主要结论的条件涉及非线性项在无穷远处的增长速度．改进和推广了某些现有的结论．     

New existence results of positive solution for a class of nonlinear fractional differential equations

In this article, the existence and uniqueness of positive solution for a class of nonlinear fractional differential equations is proved by constructing the upper and lower control functions of the nonlinear term without any monotone requirement. Our main method to the problem is the method of upper and lower solutions and Schauder fixed point theorem. Finally, we give an example to illuminate our results.     

Positive solutions of fractional differential equation boundary value problems at resonance

In this article, we study a class of fractional differential equations with resonant boundary value conditions. Some sufficient conditions for the existence of positive solutions are considered by means of the spectral theory of linear operator and the fixed point index theory.     

Existence results of positive solutions to boundary value problem for fractional differential equation

In this paper, we consider the existence, multiplicity, and nonexistence of positive solutions to some class of boundary vale problem for fractional differential equation of high order. Our analysis relies on the fixed point index.      

Conditional linearizability criteria for a system of third-order ordinary differential equations

We provide linearizability criteria for a class of systems of two third-order ordinary differential equations that is cubically nonlinear in the first derivative, by differentiating a system of second-order quadratically nonlinear ordinary differential equations and using the original system to replace the second derivatives. The procedure developed splits into two cases: those for which the coefficients are constant and those for which they are variables. Both cases are discussed and examples given.     

Three positive solutions for boundary value problem for differential equation with Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative

In this paper, by using the Avery-Peterson fixed point theorem, we establish the existence result of at least three positive solutions of boundary value problem of nonlinear differential equation with Riemann-Liouville''s fractional order derivative. An example illustrating our main result is given. Our results complements and extends previous work in the area of boundary value problems of nonlinear fractional differential equations.     

A first-second order splitting method for a third-order partial differential equation

A splitting of a third order partial differential equation into a first-order and a second-order one is proposed as the basis for a mixed finite element method to approximate its solution. A time-continuous numerical method is described and error estimates for its solution are demonstrated. Finally, a full discretization is described based on backward Euler finite differences in time, and error estimates for the resulting approximation are established. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Numer Methods Partial Differential Eq 14: 89–96, 1998     

An existence theorem of positive solutions for elastic beam equation with both fixed end-points

Abstract. By using the degree theory on cone an existence theorem of positive solution for aclass of fourth-order two-point BVP‘s is obtained. This class of BVP‘s usually describes the de-formation of the elastic beam with both fixed end-points.     

Positive solutions for a multi-parameter system of second-order ordinary differential equations

In this paper, we establish the product formula for the fixed point index on product cone, andthen, as applications, consider the existence, nonexistence and multiplicity of positive solutions for a second-order ordinary differential system with parameters. The discussion is based on the product formula and thefundamental properties of the fixed point index.     

非自治时滞微分方程正周期解的存在性

应用Krasnoselskii锥映射不动点定理，研究了具一般时滞非线性非自治Logistic方程的ω-周期解的存在性，获得了存在正周期解的充分条件．     

Twin monotone positive solutions to a singular nonlinear third-order differential equation

This paper discusses the existence of at least one or two nondecreasing positive solutions for the following singular nonlinear third-order differential equation

     

A fixed point index theory for nowhere normal-outward compact maps and applications

A fixed point index theory is developed for a class of nowhere normal-outward compact maps defined on a cone which do not necessarily take values in the cone. This class depends on the retractions on the cone and contains self-maps for any retractions, and weakly inward maps and generalized inward maps when the retraction is a continuous metric projection. The new index coincides with the previous fixed point index theories for compact self-maps and generalized inward compact maps. New fixed point theorems are obtained for nowhere normal-outward compact maps and applied to treat some abstract boundary value problems and Sturm-Liouville boundary value problems with nonlinearities changing signs.     

一类二阶常微分方程无穷多点边值问题多个正解的存在性

研究了一类二阶非线性常微分方程无穷多点边值问题多个正解的存在性,运用不动点指数理论及Holder不等式得到了方程至少存在两个正解的若干充分条件,推广和改进了相关文献的结果.     

Positive solutions for a coupled system of nonlinear fractional differential equations

Using the Krasnoselskii–Zabreiko fixed point theorem, we establish two existence theorems for positive solutions of a coupled system of nonlinear fractional differential equations. Power functions and nonnegative matrices are used to characterize coupling behavior of our nonlinearities, so nonlinearities may grow differently; in fact, one may grow superlinearly, and the other may grow sublinearly. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Asymptotic behavior of a third-order nonlinear differential equation

Consider the third-order nonlinear differential equation

x?+ψ(x,x′)x″+f(x,x′)=p(t),     

New results for the Liebau phenomenon via fixed point index

We prove new results regarding the existence of positive solutions for a nonlinear periodic boundary value problem related to the Liebau phenomenon. As a consequence we obtain new sufficient conditions for the existence of a pump in a simple model. Our methodology relies on the use of classical fixed point index. Some examples are provided to illustrate our theory. We improve and complement previous results in the literature.     

Existence and uniqueness of solutions for a fractional differential equation with multi-point boundary value problems

In this paper, we study the existence and uniqueness solutions of a fractional differential equation with multi-point boundary value problems. By using the fixed point theorems, some new results are established and two examples are given to demonstrate the application of main results.     

Stability results for nonlinear functional differential equations using fixed point methods

We present new conditions for stability of the zero solution for three distinct classes of scalar nonlinear delay differential equations. Our approach is based on fixed point methods and has the advantage that our conditions neither require boundedness of delays nor fixed sign conditions on the coefficient functions. Our work extends and improves a number of recent stability results for nonlinear functional differential equations in a unified framework. A number of examples are given to illustrate our main results.