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纳米金修饰玻碳电极测定邻苯二酚 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用恒电位沉积方法将HAuCl4直接还原成纳米金并修饰于玻碳电极表面,制备了对邻苯二酚具有电催化氧化作用的纳米金修饰电极。邻苯二酚在该修饰电极上发生一可逆的氧化还原反应。在磷酸盐缓冲溶液(pH 7.5)中,当邻苯二酚的浓度为3.0×10-3mol.L-1时,与裸玻碳电极相比,其Epa负位移了170 mV,Epc正位移了50 mV,ΔE下降为60 mV,且峰电流显著增大,氧化峰电流与邻苯二酚浓度在5.0×10-6~4.2×10-3mol.L-1范围内呈线性关系,相关系数为0.997 6,检出限(3σ)为5.0×10-7mol.L-1。在浓度为5.0×10-4mol.L-1测得RSD(n=10)为2.9%,回收率在98.0%~101.0%之间。 相似文献
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钯纳米粒子在电极表面的制备及其对氧的催化还原 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
纳米微粒的体积效应使其成为表面纳米工程及功能化纳米结构材料制备的理想研究对象 [1~ 3] .纳米粒子具有独特的电子、催化及光学特性[4 ] ,近年来关于纳米粒子的制备及其在材料科学领域中的应用受到研究者的极大关注 .而贵金属纳米粒子由于其在催化领域中的广泛应用而成为最重要的研究对象之一[5,6 ] .电催化氧还原是一直为化学家瞩目的研究领域[7~ 9] .研究主要目的之一是寻找合适的氧电极反应催化剂 ,并使之能够应用于燃料电池中 .其中催化氧电极材料研究得最多的是贵金属 Pt[10 ,11] .贵金属 Pd对氧催化还原的研究工作很少 .我们首次… 相似文献
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采用电化学沉积法制备了纳米金修饰玻碳电极,并用循环伏安法和电化学阻抗法进行了表征,以此建立了一种直接测定鸟嘌呤的电分析方法。在磷酸盐缓冲溶液(pH 6.0)中,研究了鸟嘌呤在纳米金修饰电极上的电化学行为,实验结果表明,纳米金修饰电极可以增强鸟嘌呤在电极表面的吸附,并加快鸟嘌呤在电极表面的电子传输,使其电化学信号明显增大,检测灵敏度大大提高,该修饰电极对鸟嘌呤表现出良好的电催化性能。在优化实验条件下对鸟嘌呤进行测定,方法的线性范围为8.0×10-7~6.0×10-5mol/L,检出限为1.0×10-8mol/L,在鸟嘌呤浓度为1.0×10-5mol/L时测得RSD(n=10)为2.5%。 相似文献
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制备了Pd-Au复合纳米粒子修饰玻碳电极(Pd-Au/GCE),研究了芦丁在Pd-Au/GCE修饰电极上的电化学行为,该修饰电极对芦丁的电化学氧化有明显的催化作用。用循环伏安法(CV)对芦丁进行了测定,其氧化峰电流与芦丁的浓度在2.5×10-6~7.5×10-5mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,线性相关系数为0.9971,检出限(S/N=3)为1.0×10-7。方法可用于市售芦丁片中芦丁含量的测定,标准加入法的回收率在87.7%~103.1%之间。 相似文献
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采用直接电化学沉积法制备出纳米金修饰玻碳电极,研究了其对亚硝酸根的电催化氧化作用。结果表明,亚硝酸根在该修饰电极上于0.8 V处出现了一个良好的氧化峰。在最优实验条件下,亚硝酸根的峰电流与其浓度在2×10-6~2×10-3mol/L范围内呈一定的线性关系,检出限为6.0×10-7(S/N=3),提出了用循环伏安法测定亚硝酸根的方法。纳米金修饰电极用于东莞自来水水样中亚硝酸根的测定,回收率在98.1%~101.4%之间。对比本方法,用分光光度法对东莞自来水样中亚硝酸根进行了测定,结果满意。 相似文献
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建立了只需一步操作即可完成在抛光洗净的金微盘阵列电极上进行多孔化处理和钯纳米粒子修饰的方法。通过对金微盘电极连续施加3个电位,分别实现金的氧化、金的还原和电沉积钯纳米粒子。利用扫描电镜和电化学方法监控制备过程,得到的结果证实了本方法的可行性和有效性。考察了溶液pH值与氧化时间对结果的影响,在磷酸盐缓冲溶液(pH7)中氧化90s,得到的修饰电极的电化学活性面积是裸电极的42倍。同时,由于整个过程不需要更换溶液,且只需开启一次仪器,大大简化了实验操作。将制备的修饰电极用于溶解氧的电催化,对溶解氧的灵敏度达到0.1mA·L/(cm2·mg),优于文献报道结果。 相似文献
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Modified Glassy Carbon Rotating Disk Electrode for Determination of Heterogeneous Reaction Rate Constant of H2O2 Decomposition 下载免费PDF全文
Modified glassy carbon RDE method is introduced in this work for the determination of heterogeneous reaction rate constant of H2O2 decomposition. This method is based on the analysis of RDE voltammograms of H2O2 reduction on a glassy carbon electrode covered with a catalyst layer. As a case study, the rate constant of H2O2 decomposition on nitrogen doped graphene is determined by using both glassy carbon and gold RDE methods. A good agreement is observed between the results of these two methods indicating the reliability of the glassy carbon method. Moreover, advantages and limitations of the glassy carbon method are discussed. 相似文献
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利用柠檬酸三钠还原硝酸银制备了银纳米颗粒(AgNPs),然后通过氨水水解正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)的方法,在AgNPs上沉积SiO2,制备出以Ag为核,SiO2为壳的复合纳米颗粒(Ag@SiO2).调节TEOS用量,可以控制SiO2层的厚度.根据AgNPs的局域表面等离激元共振(LSPR)效应,将制得的Ag@SiO2颗粒用于H2O2的检测,检测下限为1μmol/L,并可以通过控制SiO2层的厚度方便地调节Ag@SiO2颗粒与H2O2反应的速率.与传统方法相比,具有简单、快速、成本低的优点.分别运用TEM、紫外-可见分光光度计对反应前后Ag@SiO2颗粒形貌及反应过程中其LSPR吸收的变化进行了表征. 相似文献
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在醋酸盐缓冲溶液中, 辣根过氧化物酶(HRP)催化H2O2与过量的I-反应生成 , 分别与阳离子表面活性剂(CS) 十四烷基苄基二甲基氯化铵(TDMAC)、十二烷基苄基二甲基氯化铵(DDAC)、十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)、十八烷基苄基二甲基氯化铵(ODAC)、氯代十六烷基吡啶(CPC)、氯代十二烷基吡啶(DPC)和四丁基碘化铵(TBAI)形成TDMAC-I3, DDAC-I3, CTAB-I3, ODAC-I3, CPC-I3, DPC-I3和TBAI-I3缔合物微粒. 该缔合物微粒均在460 nm处有一个较强的共振散射峰. H2O2浓度在0.17×10-7~173×10-7, 0.43×10-7~173×10-7, 1.73×10-7~259×10-7, 1.73×10-7~86.4×10-7, 1.73×10-7~216×10-7, 0.86×10-7~259×10-7和0.86×10-7~86.4×10-7 mol8226;L-1范围内分别与各体系在468 nm处的共振光谱强度呈线性关系, 其检出限分别为0.86×10-8, 2.2×10-8, 8.6×10-8, 4.6×10-8, 3.6×10-8, 4.3×10-8和4.4×10-8 mol8226;L-1. 本文将TDMAC体系用于过氧化氢测定, 结果满意. 相似文献
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《Electroanalysis》2017,29(6):1626-1634
A Pt nanoparticle modified Pencil Graphite Electrode (PGE) was proposed for the electrocatalytic oxidation and non‐enzymatic determination of H2O2 in Flow Injection Analysis (FIA) system. Platinum nanoparticles (PtNPs) electrochemically deposited on pretreated PGE (p.PGE) surface by recording cyclic voltammograms of 1.0 mM of H2PtCl6 solution in 0.10 M KCl at scan rate of 50 mV s−1 for 30 cycles. Cyclic voltammograms show that the oxidation peak potential of H2O2 shifts from about +700 mV at bare PGE to +50 mV at PtNPs/p.PGE vs. Ag/AgCl /KCl (sat.). It can be concluded that PtNPs/p.PGE exhibits a good electrocatalytic activity towards oxidation of H2O2. Then, FI amperometric analysis of H2O2 was performed under optimized conditions using a new homemade electrochemical flow cell which was constructed for PGE. Linear range was found as 2.5 μM to 750.0 μM H2O2 with a detection limit of 0.73 μM (based on Sb/m of 3). As a result, this study shows the first study on the FI amperometric determination of H2O2 at PtNPs/p.PGE which exhibits a simple, low cost, commercially available, disposable sensor for H2O2 detection. The proposed electrode was successfully applied to determination of H2O2 in real sample. 相似文献
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A biosensor based on hemoglobin‐Fe3O4@SiO2 nanoparticle bioconjunctions modified indium‐tin‐oxide (Hb/Fe3O4@SiO2/ITO) electrode was fabricated to determine the concentration of H2O2. UV‐vis absorption spectra, fourier transform infrared (FT‐IR) spectroscopy, cyclic voltammetry (CV) and high‐resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) were used to characterize the bioconjunction of Fe3O4@SiO2 with Hb. Experimental results demonstrate that the immobilized Hb on the Fe3O4@SiO2 matrix retained its native structure well. In addition, Fe3O4@SiO2 nanoparticles (NPs) are very effective in facilitating electron transfer of the immobilized enzyme, which can be attributed to the unique nanostructure and larger surface area of the Fe3O4@SiO2 NPs. The biosensor displayed good performance for the detection of H2O2 with a wide linear range from 2.03×10?6 to 4.05×10?3 mol/L and a detection limit of 0.32 µmol/L. The resulting biosensor exhibited fast amperometric response, good stability, reproducibility, and selectivity to H2O2. 相似文献
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TiO2/H2O2/超声波协同降解壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚溶液 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用经过处理的锐钛矿型TiO2作为催化剂,在H2O2存在下,以TiO2/H2O2/超声波协同降解壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚反应为模型,探讨了TiO2催化剂用量、H2O2用量、超声波功率、壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚溶液初始浓度、初始pH值对壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚降解率的影响。结果表明,在一定的超声波功率和一定的TiO2用量范围内,壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚降解率随超声波功率和TiO2用量的增大而增大,达到一定值后保持平稳;当H2O2浓度介于一定范围内,增大H2O2用量可提高壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚的降解率,但H2O2用量过多时,反而会使壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚的降解率下降;pH<5时,壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚降解效果较好,且pH值越小,降解率越高;pH>5时,降解率越来越低。TiO2/H2O2/超声波体系降解壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚产生了较强烈的协同效应,在同一时刻三者协同体系的降解率比其3种单独体系的降解率之和高出约60%;在TiO2催化剂用量0.4g/L、H2O2用量0.2g/L、超声波功率600W、降解时间120min的条件下,对初始质量浓度为80mg/L,pH=1的壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚溶液进行降解,其降解率达98%以上。 相似文献
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In this paper a sensor to detect acetylcholine on the basis of ZnFe2O4 nanoparticles modified screen printed electrode (SPE) is reported. In the range 0.08–500.0 μM, with the detection limit of 0.024±0.001 μM, acquired anodic peak currents where shown to be linearly dependent on acetylcholine concentrations by differential pulse voltammetry (DPV). It was proven that acetylcholine oxidation at adjusted electrode surface takes place at 100 mV potential less positive compared to an unadjusted screen printed electrode. The electron transfer coefficient (α=0.51) and diffusion coefficient (D=9.3×10?6 cm2/s) of acetylcholine oxidation were determined too. In addition, this original sensor possesses numerous benefits such as reproducibility, high stability and rapid response (20 s). 相似文献