基于光纤三波长激光自混合干涉的绝对距离测量系统

研究了一种基于光纤三波长激光自混合干涉的绝对距离测量系统.系统中的光纤激光器包含三个独立的激光谐振腔,每个激光谐振腔都有作为增益介质的掺铒光纤,三个激光谐振腔利用光纤光栅作为反射镜及波长选择元件,光纤激光器能同时发出无模竞争的频率和功率都稳定的三波长激光.利用三波长激光的自混合干涉,以及干涉信号的相位小数重合方法,实现绝对距离测量.为实现绝对距离测量,三个波长中两相邻波长间距应为相等.实验中,两相邻波长间距约为10nm.系统对公称高度为11mm修正值不大于2.7μm的台阶高度进行测量,测量结果为11.000 059mm.对13.000 090mm绝对距离重复测量20次的标准差为4.4nm.     

二极管侧面抽运Nd：YAG4波长同时输出激光

为了获得1064nm,1319nm,589nm及660nm4波长激光同时输出,设计了双激光晶体同步声光调Q“T”型复合谐振腔。通过软件模拟与计算,筛选出理想的谐振腔参数,使2波长基频光在大泵浦电流范围内能稳定运转。以KTP晶体和LBO晶体为和频晶体和倍频晶体,在泵浦电流为17A,重复频率为10kHz时,获得了1064nm,1319nm,589nm和660nm4波长激光输出,最高平均功率分别为150mW,80mW,2．3W和1．7W,同时测得589nm激光和660nm激光的脉冲宽度分别为110ns和130ns。结果表明：使用热稳“T”型复合腔,可以获得4波长激光同时稳定输出。     

二极管侧面抽运Nd∶YAG 4波长同时输出激光

为了获得1064nm,1319nm,589nm及660nm 4波长激光同时输出,设计了双激光晶体同步声光调Q“T”型复合谐振腔。通过软件模拟与计算,筛选出理想的谐振腔参数,使2波长基频光在大泵浦电流范围内能稳定运转。以KTP晶体和LBO晶体为和频晶体和倍频晶体,在泵浦电流为17A,重复频率为10kHz时,获得了1064nm,1319nm,589nm和660nm 4波长激光输出,最高平均功率分别为150mW,80mW,2.3W和1.7W,同时测得589nm激光和660nm激光的脉冲宽度分别为110ns和130ns。结果表明：使用热稳“T”型复合腔,可以获得4波长激光同时稳定输出。     

腔镜变形对平凹稳腔激光振荡模式影响的数值研究

用Ｆｏｘ－Ｌｉ迭代法研究了激光谐振腔镜面变形对激光振荡模式的影响，给出了几种镜面变形条件下的激光谐振腔自再现模，即镜面上光场振幅和位相分布的模拟结果。对平凹稳定腔，为获得严格的基模激光振荡，应将这种镜面变形控制在１／２０波长范围内；若镜面变形超过１／１０波长，则该谐振腔不存在严格的基模自再现模。同时，高功率激光腔镜的边缘冷却方式将造成较大的镜面形状变化，从而影响激光光束质量。     

平板型光子晶体谐振腔性能分析

介绍了一种平板型光子晶体微谐振腔的结构.利用三维时域有限差分法(FDTD)分析了平板型光子晶体的结构参量及其对谐振腔性能的影响.平板型光子晶体微腔具有较小的模式体积和较大的品质因子(Q),可以有效的使光子局域化.该谐振腔可以用来制造单频发光二极管和零阈值微腔激光发射器.     

一种中红外腔增强甲醛检测系统的研制

介绍了研制的一种基于共轴锁模腔增强吸收光谱技术的中红外甲醛气体检测系统.系统采用了发射中心波长为3.6μm的带间级联激光器为光源,以高精度F-P谐振腔作为气体反应池,通过激光在谐振腔内的多次反射极大地提高了有效吸收路径.为了实现甲醛检测,利用Pound-Drever-Hall(PDH)技术将激光频率和腔谐振频率锁定至波...     

腔镜变形对平凹稳腔激光振荡模式影响的数值研究

用Fox-Li迭代法研究了激光谐振腔镜面变形对激光振荡模式的影响, 给出了几种镜面变形条件下的激光谐振腔自再现模,即镜面上光场振幅和位相分布的模拟结果。对平凹稳定腔,为获得严格的基模激光振荡,应将这种镜面变形控制在1/20波长范围内;若镜面变形超过1/10波长,则该谐振腔不存在严格的基模自再现模。同时,高功率激光腔镜的边缘冷却方式将造成较大的镜面形状变化,从而影响激光光束质量。     

腔镜变形对平凹稳腔激光振荡模式影响的数值研究

 用Fox-Li迭代法研究了激光谐振腔镜面变形对激光振荡模式的影响, 给出了几种镜面变形条件下的激光谐振腔自再现模,即镜面上光场振幅和位相分布的模拟结果。对平凹稳定腔,为获得严格的基模激光振荡,应将这种镜面变形控制在1/20波长范围内;若镜面变形超过1/10波长,则该谐振腔不存在严格的基模自再现模。同时,高功率激光腔镜的边缘冷却方式将造成较大的镜面形状变化,从而影响激光光束质量。     

激光二极管抽运频差可调谐双频固体激光器的研究

研究了激光二极管抽运的可调频差的双频固体激光器，激光增益介质为2mm厚的1at%掺杂Nd:YAG薄片.对谐振腔产生稳定双频激光的条件作了分析，用琼斯矩阵计算了谐振腔内各处电场矢量的偏振态，证明了双频激光两个电场矢量偏振态之间总是正交的.两个偏振激光频率间隔由改变λ/4波片快轴之间的夹角实现调谐.实验中使用腔内标准具实现单频运转，然后插入双λ/4波片使单纵模激光频率分裂，实现了激光器的双频输出.实验中得到双频激光稳定运转时频差的上限约为1.3GHz；由于强模竞争现象的存在，实验中所观察到的频差下限为50MHz. 100MHz拍频时得到的双频激光输出功率为85mW. 关键词： 激光技术 固体激光器 双频激光     

激光谐振腔自动稳定调节的一种方法

本文讨论了激光谐振腔的稳定调节系统.对失调的激光谐振腔的输出光斑进行图象处理,检测出光斑的内外圆环的边缘,然后用曲线拟合的方法得到内外圆环的几何中心坐标,计算出光斑的能量偏移和位置偏移.运用几何光学和衍射光学的有关知识,推导出激光谐振腔镜的倾斜角和光斑偏移量的关系,利用这个关系来实时调节谐振腔,使谐振腔准直.我们做了大量的实验证明这种方法是切实可行的.     

强激光等离子体中的自由电子波函数

借助激光等离子体的光学度规,严格求解了弯曲时空中的狄喇克方程,得到了强激光等离子体中的自由电子波函数。当激光场为零时,该波函数自然地过渡到相对论的自由电子波函数。简单地讨论了该波函数可能的应用。 关键词：     

具有几个光振荡周期的飞秒激光脉冲

从麦克斯韦方程组出发 ,推导出了具有几个光振荡周期的飞秒激光脉冲在非线性光纤中传输的方程和非线性光纤的折射率。给出了描述具有几个光振荡周期的飞秒激光脉冲在非线性光纤中传输方程的解。研究了在非线性光纤中自相位调制导致具有几个光振荡周期的飞秒激光脉冲频谱展宽 (脉宽压缩 )的详细物理过程。研究了非线性光纤中飞秒光孤子产生的条件     

Adaptive correction of vortex laser beam in a closed-loop system with phase only liquid crystal spatial light modulator

We propose and demonstrate the wave front correction of a vortex laser beam by using dual phase only liquid crystal spatial light modulators (LC-SLMs) and a stochastic parallel gradient descent (SPGD) algorithm. One phase only LC-SLM is used to generate vortex laser beam by loading spiral phase screen onto the wave front of input quasi-Gaussian beam. The other phase only LC-SLM under SPGD controller based on the subzone control method adaptively compensates the wave front of vortex laser beam. Numerical simulation and experimental results show that after correction, vortex doughnut like beam is focused into a beam with airy disk pattern distribution in the far field. The adaptive corrections of vortex laser beam with different optical topological charges are studied. The results show that the optical topological charge has little influence on adaptive correction. The powers in the main lobe of far field intensity distributions of vortex laser beams with different optical topological charges are all greatly improved by adaptive correction. The technique proposed in this paper can be used in optical communication, relay mirror and atmospheric turbulence correction.     

Single Longitudinal－mode with Pulsewidth Adjustable Ability Double Frequency Nd：YAG Laser System

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The damage of the optical components induced by the stimulated Brillouin scattering

A theory of excitation of ultrasonic waves in the stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS) process is presented in this paper. By using several reasonable approximations, a numerical calculation of the transient longitudinal SBS shows that large amplitude of acoustic waves can be built up by the nanosecond pulse of high-power laser, which may result in the damage of optical glasses. The maximal density change and the maximal acoustic wave intensity in optical glasses of 5\,cm in thickness are calculated by using different parameters of the high-energy laser, such as the intensity, the pulse width, and the wave length. The damage threshold of the optical glasses is about 80 GW/cm^{2} when using a 1064 nm laser. The dynamic mechanism of SBS is the electrostriction effect of the components coupling with the high-power laser.     

激光合束光学系统气体热效应影响分析

为了分析激光合束光学系统的成像质量,本文研究了激光合束光学系统的热耦合效应。借助光学设计软件建立激光合束系统模型,基于传热学理论,根据光学系统结构及流场条件参数建立气体流体模型。根据光线追迹法编写用户自定义函数,通过数值模拟定量研究了介质气体热效应引起的波像差系数。仿真分析了气体热效应在不同时间下对激光合束光学系统的影响。结果表明,受重力影响激光合束系统热效应的旋转对称性变得不再明显,随着温度升高呈现分层变化,且非均匀热效应以低阶像差为主。将波像差系数导入光学设计软件,可实现复杂光场与热场耦合传函的定量分析,波像差劣化0.3λ,传递函数下降0.1。     

Controllable optical delay line using a Brillouin optical fiber ring laser

A controllable optical delay line using a Brillouin optical fiber ring laser is demonstrated and a large timedelay is obtained by cascading two optical fiber segments. In experiment, a single-mode Brillouin opticalfiber ring laser is used to provide Stokes wave as probe wave. We achieve a maximum tunable time delayof 61 ns using two cascading optical fiber segments, about 1.5 times of the input probe pulse width of 40ns. In the meantime, a considerable pulse broadening is observed, which agrees well with the theoreticalprediction based on linear theory.     

Near-field amplitude and phase measurements using heterodyne optical feedback on solid-state lasers

Heterodyne optical feedback on a solid-state laser is experimentally investigated as an efficient tool to characterize coherently near-field evanescent waves. A well-known topography of evanescent field is obtained via a total internal reflection of the light beam emitted by a class B Yb:Er glass laser. A subwavelength size optical fiber tip is scanned to locally probe the resulting evanescent wave in the near field. After a frequency shifting using a pair of acousto-optic modulators, the collected light is optically reinjected to excite the relaxation oscillations of the laser. The resulting dynamical response simultaneously allows very sensitive measurements of the amplitude and the phase of the evanescent wave. Extension of these preliminary results to near-field optical microscopy is suggested and discussed.     

Picosecond laser oscillator with a cavity design for stable CW mode-locking operation

A detailed design of a picosecond laser oscillator is made by using optical resonance theory and semiconductor saturable absorber mirror continuous wave mode-locked technology. Mode parameters in the optical resonance including beam sizes on the laser crystal and mode locker are calculated. By theoretical calculations, 3.7 W output power is obtained at a pump power of 11 W and the optical to optical efficiency is 34% in the designed model of picosecond laser. Based on the detailed design, an experiment is proceeded and a picosecond laser oscillator of about 3.5 W output power with 10.6 W pump power is fabricated. The optical to optical efficiency of the laser is 33%, the pulse duration is about 20 ps, and the repetition rate is about 80.3 MHz. The oscillator presents long-term stability in the experiment.     

Dynamics of a Wave Packet of Whispering-Gallery-Mode Type in an Optical Waveguide in the Presence of a Traveling Refractive-Index Wave

It is demonstrated that strong ultrafast modulation of a tunneling wave packet of the whispering-gallery-mode type can be implemented in a cylindrical optical waveguide exhibiting spatiotemporal inhomogeneity induced by a travelling refractive-index wave. The corresponding optical waveguides can be used for efficient generation of picosecond and subpicosecond laser pulses.