Smash Products of H-Simple Module Algebras

Let H be a finite-dimensional Hopf algebra and A a finite-dimensional H-simple left H-module algebra. We show that the smash product A#H is isomorphic to End _A′(V ? H*), where V ≠ 0 is a finite-dimensional left A-module and (A′, V′) the stabilizer of (A, V). As an application it is proved that A#H is isomorphic to a full matrix algebra over A′ when H is semisimple and dim V|dim A.     

On Smash Products Of Hopf Algebras

Let H = X? _R A denote an R-smash product of the two bialgebras X and A. We prove that (X,A) is a pair of matched bialgebras, if the R-smash product H has a braiding structure. When X is an associative algebra and A is a Hopf algebra, we investigate the global dimension and the weak dimension of the smash product H = X? _R A and show that lD(H) ≤ rD(A) + lD(X) and wD(H) ≤ wD(A) + wD(X). As an application, we get lD(H ₄) = ∞ for Sweedler's four dimensional Hopf algebra H ₄. We also study the associativity of smash products and the relations between smash products and factorization for algebras.     

Smash积,辫积和L-R Smash积的新对偶

本文主要地证明:由H-重模代数A,B构成的Smash积A#B的新对偶H(A#B)~0恰好是由重模余代数_HA~0,_HB~0构成的Smash余积_HA~0×_HB~0;如果(H,σ)是辫化Hopf代数,则新对偶_HH~0是右,左H~0-重模余代数;由量子Yang-Baxter H-模代数A,B构成的辫积AαB的新对偶(AαB)~0恰好是由量子Yang-Baxiter H-模余代数_HA~0,_HB~0构成的辫余积_HA~0×_HB~0.最后它给出由H-双模代数A构成的L-R Smash积A■H的新对偶(A■H)_H~0的正合序列。     

弱Hopf代数的对偶定理及Smash积的模结构

本文主要包括两方面内容:首先将Hopf代数理论中的对偶定理部分地推广到弱Hopf代数的情况;然后讨论弱Hopf代数上的Smash积的模及模同态,并部分地推广了Maschke-type定理．     

Quantum Yang-Baxter H-Module Algebras and Their Braided Products

Abstract

We give a necessary and sufficient condition of the braided product to be a bialgebra or a Hopf algebra and two interesting examples to show that the conditions in Theorem 2.4: “(H1) and (H2)” weaken the commutativity and cocommutativity of H in Caenepeel et al. (Caenepeel, S., Oystaeyen, F. Van, Zhang, Yin-huo (1994). Quantum Yang-Baxter module algebra. K-Theorem 8:231–255.). Dually, we introduce the concept of a braided coproduct and give the distinguished conditions.     

Products of Linear Maps on Bialgebras,with Applications to Left Hopf Algebras and Hopf Algebroids

The Doi–Koppinen generalized smash product can be applied to linear maps on bialgebras, and we define a new associative product for linear maps on bialgebras. We comment on the applications of these products to left Hopf algebras and Hopf algebroids.     

Hopf代数的冲积的弱整体维数

设H是有限维Hopf代数,A是交换的H-模代数。当H~*是幺模且A中存在迹为1的元素时,本文证明冲积A#H与代数A的弱整体维数相等。     

On Hopf Galois Extension of Separable Algebras

In this paper, the classical Galois theory to the H*-Galois case is developed. Let H be a semisimple and cosemisimple Hopf algebra over a field k, A a left H-module algebra,and A/AHa right H*-Galois extension. The authors prove that, if AHis a separable kalgebra, then for any right coideal subalgebra B of H, the B-invariants A~B= {a ∈ A |b · a = ε(b)a, b∈ B} is a separable k-algebra. They also establish a Galois connection between right coideal subalgebras of H and separable subalgebras of A containing AHas in the classical case. The results are applied to the case H =(kG)*for a finite group G to get a Galois 1-1 correspondence.     

On Characteristic Modules of Graded Quasi-hereditary Algebras

Abstract

Let G be a group and A a G-graded quasi-hereditary algebra. Then its characteristic module is proved to be G-gradable, i.e., it is isomorphic to a G-graded module as A-modules. This implies that the Ringel dual A′ of A admits a canonical G-grading which extends to the graded situation the typical equivalence between Δ-good and ?-good modules of A and A′, respectively. It follows some consequences: the derived category of finitely generated G-graded A-modules is equivalent to the derived category of finitely generated G-graded A'-modules; if G is finite, then the Ringel dual of the smash product A#G* is isomorphic to the smash product A'#G* of A' with G.     

On Quasi-Bicrossed Products of Weak Hopf Algebras

The aim of this paper is to study quasi-bicrossed products and a especially quantum quasi-doubles. Firstly, we construct one new kind of quasi-bicrossed products by weak Hopf algebras and then devote a brief discussion to this matter. And, we discuss the conditions for quasi-bicrossed products to possess the structure of almost weak Hopf algebras, containing the case of a special smash product. At the end, we give some properties on the quantum quasi-double, respectively on the quasi-R-isomorphism, the representation-theoretic interpretation and the regularity of the quasi-R-matrix.     

带弱内射的Hopf代数结构

利用已知Hopf代数构造新的Hopf代数是Hopf代数理论中最基本的问题之一．该文给出了Smash积A#H为Hopf代数，H是A#H的商Hopf代数， 且具有弱内射H→A#H的充分必要条件．易证，此种构造推广了Radford和Majid等人所构造的双积和双交叉积等结构．     

THE RADICALS OF HOPF MODULE ALGEBRAS

ＴＨＥＲＡＤＩＣＡＬＳＯＦＨＯＰＦＭＯＤＵＬＥＡＬＧＥＢＲＡＳＺＨＡＮＧＳＨＯＵＣＨＵＡＮ＊ＡｂｓｔｒａｃｔＴｈｅｃｈａｒａｃｔｅｒｉｚａｔｉｏｎｏｆＨ－ｐｒｉｍｅｒａｄｉｃａｌｉｓｇｉｖｅｎｉｎｍａｎｙｗａｙｓ．Ｍｅａｎｔｉｍｅ，ｔｈｅｒｅｌａｔｉ...     

Generalized Smash Products

In this paper．we study the ring #(D．B)and obtain two very interesting results. First we prove in Theorem 3 that the category of rational left BU-modules is equivalent to both the category of #-rational left modules and the category of all(B．D)-Hopf modules BM^D．Cai and Chen have proved this result in the case B=D=A．Secondly they have proved that if A has a nonzero left integral then A#A^*rat is a dense subring of Endk(A)．We prove that #(A,A) is a dense subring of Endk(Q),where Q is a certain subspace of #(A．A)under the condition that the antipode is bijective(see Theorem18).This condition is weaker than the condition that A has a nonzero integral.It is well known the antipode is bijective in case A has a nonzero integral．Furthermore if A has nonzero left integral,Q can be chosen to be A(see Corollary 19)and #(A,A)is both left and right primitive.Thus A#A^*rat #(A,A)-Endk(A)．Moreover we prove that the left singular ideal of the ring #(A,A)is zero．A corollary of this is a criterion for A with nonzero left integral to be finite-dimensional,namely the ring #(A,A)has a finite uniform dimension．     

The Factorization Problem and the Smash Biproduct of Algebras and Coalgebras

We consider the factorization problem for bialgebras. Let L and H be algebras and coalgebras (but not necessarily bialgebras) and consider two maps R : H L L H and W : L H H L. We introduce a product K = L _{W R} H and we give necessary and sufficient conditions for K to be a bialgebra. Our construction generalizes products introduced by Majid and Radford. Also, some of the pointed Hopf algebras that were recently constructed by Beattie, Dsclescu and Grünenfelder appear as special cases.     

Hopf代数上的Smash积代数的K0群结构

本文主要给出了Smash积代数的K_0群结构,以及余交换且点化Hopf代数的K_0群结构及其正合性质;并利用一种新的有限对偶函子H()~0证明了K_0(A＃H)≌κ_0(_HA~0×H~0).     

弱Hopf代数上的扭积

在弱Hopf代数上,定义了交叉积概念,并且得到了它的两种特殊形式,冲积和扭积．特别地,给出了扭积为弱Hopf代数的一个充要条件,推广了Hopf代数的相应结论．     

Projective Summands in Tensor Products of Simple Modules of Finite Dimensional Hopf Algebras

Abstract

Let H be a finite dimensional Hopf algebra over a field k. We show that H contains a unique maximal Hopf ideal J _w (H) contained in J(H), the Jacobson radical of H. We give various characterizations of J _w (H), for example J _w (H) = Ann _H ((H/J(H))^?n ) for all large enough n. The smallest positive integer n with this property is denoted by l _w (H). We prove that l _w (H) equals the smallest number n such that (H/J(H))^?n contains every projective indecomposable H/J _w (H)-module as a direct summand. This also equals the minimal n such that the tensor product of n suitable simple H-modules contains the projective cover of the trivial H/J _w (H)-module as a direct summand. We define projective homomorphisms between H-modules, which are used to obtain various reciprocity laws for tensor products of simple H-modules and their projective indecomposable direct summands. We also discuss some consequences of our general results in case H = kG is a group algebra of a finite group G and k is a field of characteristic p.     

Smash积代数和量子模范畴中的Hopf代数的新对偶

本文引入模代数的一种新对偶,它推广了代数的有限对偶概念,并证明:通过这种新对偶,模代数的对偶为余模余代数,从而形成Smash余积,而且证明了Smash积的对偶是Smash余积,即有(A#H)~0 _HA~0×H~0余代数同构,最后证明量子模范畴中的Hopf代数通过这种新对偶是自对偶的。     

On the Decomposition of Hopf Module Coalgebra

In1969,Sweedler[1]giventhedecompositiontheoreyofcoalgebraswhicharecocommu-tative.In1975,Kaplansky[2]showedthatanycoalgebracanbeuniquelydecomposedintoadirectsumofitsindecomposablesubcoalgebras.From1978to1992,Shudo[3]andXu[4]consructuredtheindecomposabledirectsumcomponentsofacoalggebra,viadefineequivalenceralationforthesetofsimplesubcoalgebras.Asweknow,themodolecoalgebraisthennaturalgeneralizationofcoalgebra.AndittakesplayanimportentroleintheDrinfelddouble.Inthispaper,wediscussthedecompositio…     

扭曲Smash积的辫Monoidal范畴与辫Monoidal范畴上的扭曲Smash积

得出了扭曲Ｓｍａｓｈ积模范畴Ａ＊ＨＭ是辫ｍｏｎｏｉｄａｌ范畴的一个充要条件;进一步讨论了与范畴Ａ—ＨＭ等价的范畴,引进了广义Ｙｅｔｔｅｒ－Ｄｒｉｎｆｅｌｄ范畴ＨＭＣ;最后,给出了辫Ｍｏｎｏｉｄａｌ范畴上扭曲Ｓｍａｓｈ积构成Ｈｏｐｆ代数充要的条件,这些结果统一了量子群中许多重要结论。