微量热法研究漆酶和3,4,5—三羟基苯甲酸的反应

用ＬＫＢ－２１０７型微量热系统，在不同的温度（ｐＨ＝７．４）的条件下，测定了３，４，５－三羟基苯甲酸与漆酶反应的摩尔反应焓，米氏常数，反应速率常数，漆酶的活性并计算了结合能，活化自由能，活化能和活化熵等。在此基础上，应用过渡态理论，从能量变化的角度，对其催化过程进行了分析，由活化熵（△Ｓ＾≠Ｔ〈０）得出酶－底物过渡态的结构较酶－底物复合物更为有序的结论。     

邻苯二酚衍生物与稀土元素配位反应的研究（V）：3,4—二羟 …

研究了稀土元素铈（Ⅲ）离子与３，４－二羟基苯甲酸（Ｈ３Ｌ）在水溶液体系中生成羧基配位化合物的条件，表征其组成为Ｃｅ（Ｈ２Ｌ）２（ＯＨ）．３Ｈ２Ｏ。并研究了该配合物在一定条件下，铈离子由羧基配位反应变由为两个邻酚羟基配位的配合物（Ｃｅ（ＨＬ）ｎ的转型反应及氧化物铈（ＶＩ）配合物的反应。     

一个新的铀（Ⅵ）三元协萃体系

研究了由４，４＇－癸二酰－双－（１－苯基－３－甲基－５－吡唑啉酮）（ＤＢＰＭＰ，简作Ｈ２Ａ），氧化三辛基膦（ＴＯＰＯ），吡啶（Ｐｙ）组成的三元体系从硝酸溶液中对铀的协同萃取，斜率法确定萃合物组成为ＵＯ２Ａ．ＴＯＰＯ．Ｐｙ，制取了固体协萃配合物，并用元素分析、ＩＲ及ＨＮＭＲ等进行了表征。     

2,6—二氯—4—溴偶氮胂光度法测定微量铀（Ⅵ）

本报道用了２，６－二氯－４－溴偶氮胂作显色剂测定微量铀（Ⅵ）的光度法。在Ｈ２ＳＯ４介质中，铀（Ⅵ与）２，６－二氯－４－溴偶氮胂形成１：２络合物，其λｍａｘ＝６４０ｎｍ；表观摩尔吸光系数为１．１×１０＾５Ｌ．ｍｏｌ＾－＾１．ｃｍ＾－＾１；铀的浓度在０．０－２２．０μｇ／ｍｌ内符合比耳定律。方法具有灵敏度高，选择性好，操作方便等特点并已用于废水及矿样中微量铀（Ⅵ）的测定。     

微量热法研究漆酶和3,4,5-三羟基苯甲酸的反应

用LKB－2107型微量热系统,在不同的温度(pH＝7.4)条件下,测定了3,4,5－三羟基苯甲酸与漆酶反应的摩尔反应烙、米氏常数、反应速率常数、漆酶的活性并计算了结合能、活化自由能、活化能和活化烟等.在此基础上,应用过渡态理论,从能量变化的角度,对其催化过程进行了分析.由活化摘(△S_≠^T＜0)得出酶－底物过渡态的结构较酶－底物复合物更为有序的结论.     

3,4,5-三羟基苯甲酸二聚体氢键结构性质

分子间相互作用在生物和材料等科学中发挥着关键作用,研究分子间相互作用的本质意义重大。氢键是分子间相互作用的一种主要形式,在确定分子构象和晶体结构以及生物分子尤其是核酸和蛋白质的结构功能中起着重要作用[1-3]。苯甲酸衍生物广泛存在于生物大分子内,与生物活性离子通过氢键作用等改变生物活性分子的活性功能,研究苯甲酸衍生物分子间氢键相互作用对于了解生物体内的化学现象具有重要意义。研究表明菱角的抗肿瘤作用明显,实验上已经从菱角中成功提取了活性单体化合物:3,4,5-三羟基苯甲酸二聚体[4],理论研究标题化合物的氢键结构与氢…     

2—二甲胺基—6羟基—4—甲基嘧啶与铜（Ⅱ）,锌（Ⅱ）配合物的研究

本文合成了２－二甲胺基６－羟基－４－基嘧啶与铜（Ⅱ），锌（Ⅱ）的配合物，并用元素分析，红外，紫外光谱，差热－热重和摩尔电导等方法对产的性质进行了表征。     

三核苯甲酸铁配合物［Fe_3O（OBZ）_6（H_2O）_3］（NO_3）（a

合成了三核苯甲酸铁配合物［Ｆｅ３Ｏ（ＯＢＺ）６（Ｈ２Ｏ）３］（ＮＯ３）（ａｃｅｔｏｎｅ）５．测定了其晶体结构．其中三个铁形成等边三角形结构．配合物的变温磁化率表明，分子内三个铁之间有弱的反铁磁性交换作用，Ｊ＝－３３．１８ｃｍ－１．分子之间则有更弱的反铁磁性交换作用，ｚＪ＇＝－１．１４ｃｍ－１．     

Separation of Uranium(VI) by Extraction with Dibutylditiophosphoric Acid

The extraction of uranium(VI) from aqueous solutions with dibutylditiophosphoric acid in organic solvents was studied. The influence of different factors as pH of the aqueous phase, extractant concentration and nature of solvent was investigated in order to find the optimum conditions for separation of metal from aqueous nitrate solutions. The effect of neutral donor extractants was also searched and the efficiency of the extraction was calculated.     

Back-Extraction of Uranium(VI) from Organophosphoric Acid with Hydrazine Carbonate

The back-extraction of uranium(VI) from di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphoric acid (HDEHP) and diisodecylphosphoric acid (DIDPA) was studied by using hydrazine carbonate as back-extractant. U(VI) was back-extracted from n-dodecane solutions of 0.5M HDEHP - 0.2M TBP and 0.5M DIDPA - 0.1M TBP by hydrazine carbonate. The distribution ratios were decreased with an increase of hydrazine carbonate concentration. The back-extraction equilibria were expressed by slope analysis in consideration of neutralization between the extractant (DIDPA, HDEHP) and hydrazine carbonate, which occurred quantitatively during the back-extraction.     

Extraction Mechanism of Uranium(VI) with Di(1-Methylheptyl)Phosphoric Acid

The extraction of U(VI) from nitric acid solutions with di-(1-methylheptyl) phosphoric acid has been investigated. The dependence on nitric acid concentration, DMHPA concentration and temperature has been considered and the infra-red spectra of extracted species and extractant were recorded. The mechanism of extraction is discussed in the light of the results obtained.     

Uranium(VI) speciation by spectroscopy

The application of UV-Vis and time-resolved laser-induced fluorescence (TRLF) spectroscopies to direct speciation of uranium(VI) in environmental samples offers various prospects that have, however, serious limitations. While UV-Vis spectroscopy is probably not sensitive enough to detect uranium(VI) species in the majority of environmental samples, TRLFS is principially able to speciate uranium(VI) at very low concentration levels in the nanomol range. Speciation by TRLFS can be based on three parameters: excitation spectrum, emission spectrum and lifetime of the fluorescence emission process. Due to quenching effects, the lifetime may not be expected to be as characteristic as, e.g., the emission spectrum. Quenching of U(VI) fluorescence by reaction with organic substances, inorganic ions and formation of carbonate radicals is one important limiting factor in the application of U(VI) fluorescence spectroscopy. Fundamental photophysical criteria are illustrated using UV-Vis and fluorescence spectra of U(VI) hydrolysis and carbonato species as examples.     

HNO3溶液中Np(V)与U(VI)配位行为的研究I

Purex流程中,同时定量测定浓度约为10-4～10-5mol.L-1且共存于HNO3溶液中的Np(IV)、Np(V)和Np(VI)各种价态,是乏燃料后处理中的重要课题.传统的萃取-色谱法、离子交换法、载带法以及共沉淀法虽然对其价态测定有一定效果,但操作冗长,稍有不慎,易出差错.因此,多年来光度法很受重视.然而,U(VI)的存在对利用光度法测定Np(IV、V、VI)价态有很大影响,常常会使Np(V)的测定结果偏低.研究发现了在3 mol.L-1HNO3溶液中[U(VI)]/[Np(V)]>104时,Np(V)与U(VI)之间形成的1∶1型配合物是其测定结果偏低的主要原因,基于此求得了配位平衡常数.     

6,6''''-二硝基-2,2''''-联苯酸铀(Ⅵ)配聚物

Uranium(Ⅵ) complex {[UO2((R,S)-1,1'-biphenyl-6,6'-dinitro-2,2'-dicarboxylate)(H2O)](H2O)} was obtained by the hydrothermal treatment of UO2(NO3)2·6H2O with (R,S)-6,6'-dinitro-biphenyl-2,2'-dicarboxylic acid(BSNCA) (L) in water at 180 ℃ in Pyrex tube. The crystal belongs to triclinic system, space group P-1, with a=0.903 45(14) nm, b=1.02443(16) nm, c=1.058 95(16) nm, α=90.411(3)°,β=112.934(3)°, γ=92.554(3)°. CCDC: 659613.     

Synthesis and Characterization of Solid Coordination Complexes of Diamides for Uranium(VI) and Thorium(IV)

Five kinds of solid coordination complexes of uranium(VI) and thorium(IV) with the diamide (N,N,N,N-tetrabutylmalon-amide (TBMA), N,N,N,N-tetrabutylsuccinylamide (TBSA), N,N,N,N-tetrabutylglutaramide (TBGA), N,N,N,N-tetrabutyl-adipicamide (TBAA)) were synthesized. All these complexes of UO₂(NO₃)₂·TBMA, UO₂(NO₃)₂· TBSA, [UO₂(NO₃)₂·(TBGA^1/2)₂] _x , UO₂(NO₃)₂·TBAA and Th(NO₃)₄·2TBMA were characterized by elemental analysis, UV spectra, IR spectra and ¹³C NMR spectra. The coordination form and proposed structures of the complexes are also discussed.     

Polarography of Molybdenum (VI)—Gallic Acid Complexes in Perchlorate Media

Polarographic and spectrophotometric studies were carried out on Mo (VI)—gallic acid (G) complexes in aqueous solution of perchlorate media. It was found that the number of waves of Mo (VI) depends on gallic acid concentration as well as on the pH of solution. Only a single well-defined irreversible wave is obtained at pH 8.0 for the reduction of Mo (VI) to Mo (III), proportional to Mo (VI) concentration in presence of 20 mM gallic acid with E_1/2=?1.22 V vs SCE. The composition of the formed complexes depends on the pH of solution as revealed from spectrophotometric studies, a 1:1 Mo/G complex is formed at pH 3.0 and 1:2 complex at higher pH′s-NMR study of the isolated 1:2 complex proves that the complexation occurs through—OH groups of gallic acid.     

Voltammetric Behavior of Uranium(VI) in Sulfuric Acid Solutions Containing Pyridine

It was shown that 8.8 × 10^–5 to 4.4 × 10^–3 M uranium(VI) in sulfuric acid solutions containing pyridine give a clearly defined cathodic peak with a height proportional to uranium(VI) concentration. Under the specified conditions, the electroreduction of uranium(VI) is irreversible and involves one electron, the limiting current of uranium(VI) is diffusion- and kinetically controlled. The kinetic parameters of the process under study were determined, and the effect of concomitant elements on the voltammetric behavior of uranium(VI) in pyridine-containing sulfuric acid supporting electrolytes was estimated.     

Uranium(VI) adsorption on montmorillonite colloid

Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry - Montmorillonite colloid was synthesized and characterized and the adsorption of U(VI) on colloid as a function of contact time, temperature,...