共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 218 毫秒
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玻璃钢低温容器研究小组 《物理》1972,(1)
目前广泛采用的实验及储运液化气体的低温容器玻璃的和金属的不能满足某些特殊需要,为此,我们试制成功了环氧玻璃钢液氮杜瓦容器,用以贮存液氢也取得较为满意的结果.经过一年来的实际应用,证明该75立升玻璃钢液氮杜瓦容器性能良好. 采用玻璃钢作为杜瓦容器的材料,不仅克服了玻璃杜瓦瓶脆弱、易碎的缺点,而且具有金属材料无可比拟的优点:玻璃钢是一种优良的电气绝缘材料,它不受电磁的作用,不反射无线电波且微波透过性能良好;它的导热系数小,因而它不但在低温下产生的热应力 要比金属小的多,而且可以大大减小低温设备的固体 漏热;它的比重小(… 相似文献
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真空管道运输系统的建成以及在全球的普及与应用,将是继火车、汽车、飞机和IT之后人类的又一大福祉。将使今天面临的交通困境从根本上得以解决,也将给全球经济与社会生活方式带来全新的变化。磁悬浮车是真空管道交通系统的运行主体,在各种不同模式的磁悬浮车中,高温超导磁悬浮车非常适合于真空管道交通。然而,由于真空管道中是低压环境,用于常压环境的高温超导磁悬浮车低温液氮容器不适合直接用于真空管道交通系统。提出在真空管道交通中,采用带压力阀的高温超导磁悬浮车低温液氮容器。这是一种压力容器,器壁要承受压差,当前常用的矩形高温超导磁悬浮车低温液氮容器则不适合,进一步提出能承受较高压力的圆柱形低温液氮容器的设计构想。还对真空管道交通中真空环境对提高液氮容器保温效果的意义进行了讨论。 相似文献
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为了便于从理论上探究粮仓效应产生的机理,处理筒仓中颗粒介质的应力分布等问题,将二维颗粒堆积简化为格点系统,并且以随机堆积为物理背景提出了一个由吸收系数p及侧向传递系数q决定的力传递模型.给出了矩阵形式的力传递方程,提出基于二阶差分方程的方法同时求解传递系数矩阵的特征值和特征向量,从理论上导出了一种典型情况下容器底部压力分布与顶部压力分布的关系式.对有效质量随总质量变化关系的理论分析表明,该模型可以给出与Janssen模型类似的结果.对无负载情况下的底部应力分布进行了理论计算,结果表明容器底部中央应力最大,离中央越远应力越小.运用数值计算讨论了p与q对容器底部压力随堆积高度变化曲线的影响. 相似文献
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J.Q. Shen 《Annalen der Physik》2010,522(7):524-531
An isotropic electromagnetic medium becomes gyrotropically anisotropic when it moves, and an anisotropic electromagnetic environment can then be created in this motion‐induced anisotropic medium. One of the most remarkable features is that the quantum vacuum in the anisotropic electromagnetic environment exhibits a nonzero electromagnetic momentum density, since the universal symmetry of the vacuum fluctuation field is broken, and the anisotropic quantum vacuum mode structure is produced because of the symmetry breaking. This would give rise to a noncompensation effect among the four vacuum eigenmodes (i.e., the forward and backward propagating modes as well as their respective mutually perpendicular polarized components), and leads to an anisotropic correction to the vacuum momentum in the moving medium. The physical significance and the potential applications of the anisotropic quantum vacuum are discussed. This quantum‐vacuum effect may be used to develop sensitive sensor techniques and to design new quantum optical and photonic devices. 相似文献
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V. A. Plyashkevich T. V. Basova I. V. Yushina I. K. Igumenov 《Journal of Surface Investigation: X-ray, Synchrotron and Neutron Techniques》2008,2(3):423-428
The structural features of hexadecafluorinated copper and zinc phthalocyanine (MPcF16) films (M = Cu, Zn) obtained by vacuum thermal deposition are investigated. The dependence of structural features of these films on the film thickness is studied by means of optical and Raman spectroscopy. It is shown that an increase in the thickness of MPcF16 films, as well as film annealing under vacuum conditions at a temperature of 220°C, leads to the formation of the phase whose crystalline structure differs from that of the 20-to 50-nm-thick initial films. 相似文献
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A. E. Dorokhov 《Czechoslovak Journal of Physics》2002,52(3):C79-C90
Nonperturbative nolocal structure of QCD vacuum is well described by instanton model. Specific helicity and flavor structure of zero modes of quarks, in instanton field allows simultaneously to explain some important features of low-and high-energy hadron phenomemology. The basic characteristics of hadron spectrum, partonic sum rules, heavyquark potential etc within the instanton liquid model are briefly discussed. 相似文献
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对外径230 mm的陶瓷绝缘板,依据强流真空二极管径向绝缘的设计思想,设计加工了“锥-柱”型阳极外壳,并在传输线内筒和阴极杆末端位置增加了均压罩和屏蔽环结构。利用静电场有限元程序计算了陶瓷-真空界面电场分布,通过对外壳细节结构以及均压罩、屏蔽环形状和位置的调整,使得真空界面上沿面场强和三结合点处场强均得到了有效控制。在单线长脉冲加速器上进行了实验研究,结果显示,二极管能够耐受400 kV、脉宽大于200 ns的脉冲电压,运行稳定,达到了理论设计要求。 相似文献
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Priya Malpani Nasir Alam Kishore Thapliyal Anirban Pathak Venkatakrishnan Narayanan Subhashish Banerjee 《Annalen der Physik》2020,532(1):1900337
The effect of two quantum state engineering processes that can be used to burn a hole at vacuum in the photon number distribution of quantum states of radiation field is compared using various witnesses of lower- and higher-order nonclassicality as well as a measure of nonclassicality. Specifically, the modification in nonclassical properties due to vacuum state filtration and a single photon addition on an even coherent state, binomial state, and Kerr state are investigated using the criteria of lower- and higher-order antibunching, squeezing, and sub-Poissonian photon statistics. Further, the amount of nonclassicality present in these engineered quantum states having enormous applications in continuous variable quantum communication is quantified and analyzed by using an linear entropy-based entanglement potential. It is observed that all the quantum states studied here are highly nonclassical, and the hole-burning processes can introduce/enhance nonclassical features. However, it is not true in general. A hole at vacuum implies a maximally nonclassical state (as far as Lee's nonclassical depth is concerned), but a particular process of hole burning at vacuum does not ensure the existence of any particular nonclassical feature. Specifically, lower- and higher-order squeezing are not observed for photon-added and vacuum filtered even coherent states. 相似文献
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Pallab Banerji 《Applied Surface Science》2007,253(11):5129-5132
Atomic scale properties of thin porous silicon (PSi) layers, characterized by the formation of positronium, are investigated using positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy in the temperature range 20-300 K under 10−7 Torr vacuum. The longest orthopositronium as well as the shortest parapositronium components are found to have quite low intensities in the thin layer at room temperature. It is also found that at temperatures ≤240 K, these two components do not show up in the spectrum. The reason for this absence of the longest lifetime component is suggested. 相似文献
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哈特曼-夏克波前传感器进行波前探测时,用子孔径光斑强度的一阶矩来计算光斑质心位置,子孔径窗口作为探测窗口,但探测时子孔径窗口内噪声对一阶矩有很大的影响,会使质心探测精度产生很大的误差。因此在计算质心位置时探测窗口的选取对探测精度有重要影响,必须选取合适的探测窗口来提高光斑质心探测精度。为此,在传统算法的基础上提出优化探测窗口的方法来提高质心探测精度,仿真和实验结果表明新方法提高了质心探测的精度,未经处理的高噪声恢复波前的波前残差峰谷值是2.851 4λ,均方根值是0.606 3λ,优化探测窗口后波前残差的峰谷值是1.636 2 λ,均方根值是0.367 1 λ,重构误差减小了40%。证明了算法的可行性和稳定性。 相似文献
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《Nuclear Physics B》1988,302(4):574-598
In this paper we construct trial functions for the field configurations and study the interaction of pseudoparticles. Then we perform numerical simulations of the effective theory, integrating over collective coordinates. The main qualitative features of the phenomenological instanton liquid model are confirmed. We have evaluated their density in vacuum, as well as the instantonic contribution to the gluon condensate, to the static potential between quarks and to some correlation functions. 相似文献