新型2-溴苯酰胺类小分子CCR5拮抗剂的合成及其GTPγS结合性

以2-羟基-5-溴苯甲醛为起始原料,经取代,还原和NBS溴化反应制得5-溴-2-(4-氯苯甲氧基)溴甲苯(3);以4-哌啶酮盐酸盐为原料,经保护,还原和缩合反应制得N-烯丙基-2-溴-N-哌啶基苯酰胺(7);3和7经取代反应合成了一个新型的非肽类小分子CCR5拮抗剂——N-烯丙基-2-溴-N-{N-[2-(4-氯苯甲氧基)-5-溴苄基]-4-哌啶基}苯酰胺(8),总产率32.5%,其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR,IR和ESI-MS表征。用GTPγS法测试了8的生物结合性。结果表明:8的生物结合性与TD0232接近,其IC50为(8.12±0.3)nmol·L-1。     

聚(2,5-二烷氧基对苯乙炔)的合成新方法

二烷氧基苯;化学脱氢反应;聚(2;5-二烷氧基对苯乙炔)的合成新方法     

新型氟代缺联吡啶环蕃的合成

以1,3-二溴甲基-5-氟苯为原料,在低温条件下利用模板效应制得"联吡啶环蕃化合物"(1);1经过连续萃取及离子交换合成了新型氟代缺电子联吡啶环蕃单体——环蕃F-CPQT,收率7.6%,其结构经1H NMR和13C NMR表征。     

对烷氧基苯基苯并卟啉的新法合成及性能研究

采用先接链后合环密闭熔融新方法，合成了５个系列２５种对烷氧基苯基苯并卟啉，通过紫外，红外，质谱和元素分析等手段进行了表征，初步研究了１０种新型卟啉的性能。     

5-溴-1,3-二氟-2-甲氧基苯的合成

以5-溴-1,2,3-三氟苯为原料,经氰化取代,甲氧基化,氰基酸性水解,霍夫曼降级重排,重氮化和Gattermann反应,高效合成了5-溴-1,3-二氟-2-甲氧基苯,其结构经¹H NMR, 13C NMR和MS(EI)确证。并利用气相色谱（GC）和高效液相色谱（HPLC）实时监测反应进程,优化了合成条件。     

含偶氮苯与噻吩结构单元的共轭聚合物合成及酸致变色性质

以1,3-二(二苯膦基)丙烷二氯化镍(Ⅱ)作催化剂[Ni(dpp)Cl2],通过2,5-二溴噻吩格式试剂与4,4′-二碘偶氮苯共聚得到了一种新型共轭聚合物.采用红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱对聚合物的结构进行表征并通过紫外-可见吸收光谱、荧光光谱、X-射线衍射、热失重分析(TGA)、差热分析(DTA)等测试手段对聚合物的性能进行了详细的研究.紫外可见光谱分析结果表明,聚合物在384 nm处显示了偶氮苯发色团的特征吸收峰,相对于单体红移34 nm.在聚合物的氯仿溶液中观察到酸致变色现象,即分别加入CF3COOH和CH3SO3H后,溶液颜色由黄色分别变成墨绿色和紫色,而加入三乙胺溶液后溶液恢复到初始颜色.在25℃下测得的特性粘数为0.53 dL/g.热失重分析结果显示,该聚合物具有较好的热稳定性.     

三联吡啶修饰的新型苯并二噻吩电子给-受体分子的合成及性能研究

以4,8-二酮苯并［1,2-b：4,5-b′］二噻吩为原料,合成了两种新型的2,2′ ∶6′,2″-三联吡啶修饰的苯并二噻吩电子给-受体结构分子(M1和M2),其结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, IR和元素分析表征。用UV-Vis, FL, TGA和CV研究了M1和M2的性能。结果表明：M1和M2均具有良好的热稳定性,热分解温度(T₅)分别为335 ℃和430 ℃。由于电子给-受体结构的存在,M1和M2均表现出明显的分子内电荷转移跃迁(ICT),其最大吸收峰分别为446 nm和468 nm,荧光发射峰分别为517 nm和552 nm;起始还原电位分别为-0.57 eV和-0.62 eV,起始氧化电位分别为0.69 eV和0.87 eV。     

金属酞菁催化脱羧合成3,4-二烷氧基噻吩的简便方法

以金属酞菁为催化剂,2,5-二羧酸-3,4-二烷氧基噻吩在水相中脱羧,以较高的产率和纯度制得3,4-二烷氧基噻吩,避免了有机极性溶剂的使用,催化剂重复使用8次仍表现出优异的催化性能.另外,通过简易的水蒸气蒸馏法即可分离出产物.该法具有环境友好、操作简易和反应时间短等优点,是一种制备3,4-二烷氧基噻吩的绿色方法.     

2-乙酰噻吩及其新型席夫碱的合成

以磷钨酸为催化剂,噻吩和乙酸酐反应合成了2-乙酰噻吩(1,收率83.5%);1与不同结构的酰肼反应合成了四种新型席夫碱(2a～2d),收率90%～95%,其结构经UV,~1H NMR,~(13)C NMR,IR及元素分析表征.优化了合成1和2的反应条件.     

烷氧基取代聚对苯发光性能的研究

聚对苯（ＰＰＰ）作为一个具有良好特性的导电聚合物材料很早便受到人们的青睐．进入九十年代后,它作为一种蓝色电致发光材料又受到人们的普遍注意．１９９２年,Ｇｒｅｍ等［１］采用Ｂａｌａｒｄ前驱聚合物法合成了ＰＰＰ并成功地用其制成了发光器件．１９９５年,他们...     

Synthesis,Conformation, and Interactions with Small Molecules of Bis (Cyclic Dipeptides)

Bis (cyclic dipeptides), cyclo and S, S ′-bis(cyclo(hemiCys-Pro)), were synthesized. These bis (cyclic dipeptides) very efficiently formed complexes with Ba²⁺ and Na⁺ owing to intramolecular cooperation of two cyclicdipeptide moieties, the bis-effect. Cyclo stacked sodium 8-anilino-1-naphthalensulfonate in aqueous solution. These properties of complexation were controlled by the nature of the bridge connecting two cyclic dipeptide moieties. The geometry of the complex between S, S′-bis (cyclo (hemiCys-Pro)) and metal ion was investigated with the help of circular dichroism, nuclear magnetic resonance, and Raman spectroscopy.     

新型硒二唑衍生物荧光分子的合成及光电性能研究

为了增大前期工作开发中Hg²⁺荧光探针分子TBBA在近红外区间的吸收范围,降低分子的生物组织损耗,本研究在保持三苯胺为给电子单元不变的情况下,将苯并噻二唑分子换成吸电子能力更强的苯并硒二唑和吡啶硒二唑单元,并通过Suzuki偶联反应合成了两种新型荧光分子TBSeBA和TPSeBA。经过核磁共振氢谱、碳谱和ESI质谱确认了两种分子的结构,在DMSO溶液中TBSeBA和TPSeBA的吸收峰分别位于465.00 nm和520.00 nm。 TBSeBA的HOMO和LUMO能级分别为-5.00 eV和-2.82 eV; TPSeBA的HOMO和LUMO能级分别为-5.17 eV和-2.77 eV。硒原子的引入为荧光分子的光学性质和电化学性质调控提供了一种有效策略。     

新型含苯并磷杂环戊二烯结构荧光分子的合成及性能

以三苯胺、咔唑为电子给体, 苯并磷杂环戊二烯氧化物为电子受体, 设计合成了一类新颖的D-A-D 型荧光分子, 其结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, ³¹P NMR, IR和MS确认。通过紫外可见吸收光谱和荧光光谱系统研究了不同给体和受体单元对荧光分子的紫外吸收、液体荧光、固体荧光、溶致变色及聚集诱导发光等光物理性能的影响。结果表明：合成的三种分子具有良好的液体和固体荧光性能;化合物TBN-EPIO具有显著的溶致变色效应, 在四氢呋喃-水二元溶剂体系中, 具有聚集诱导发光(AIE)效应。此外, 利用密度泛函理论计算了分子的几何构型及前线分子轨道电子云。      

新型蓝色上转换荧光分子的合成、表征与双光子吸收性能

设计并合成了3 个新的受体-给体-受体(A-D-A)构型上转换荧光分子,用傅里叶变换红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱、质谱和元素分析进行了表征. 测定了它们在不同溶剂中的线性吸收光谱、单光子荧光光谱和荧光量子产率. 以飞秒激光作为光源,研究了它们的双光子吸收和上转换荧光特性. 结果表明：该类化合物的荧光量子产率为0.20-0.68,双光子吸收截面为16×10^-50-101×10^-50 cm⁴·s·photon^-1,具有较强的蓝色上转换荧光发射.     

Combinatorial Synthesis of Small Organic Molecules

Combinatorial synthesis has developed within a few years from a laboratory curiosity to a method that is taken seriously in drug research. Rapid progress in molecular biology and the resulting ability to determine the activity of new substances extremely efficiently have led to a change in paradigm for the synthesis of test compounds: in addition to the conventional procedure of synthesizing one substance after another, new methods allowing simultaneous creation of many structurally defined substances are becoming increasingly important. A characteristic of combinatorial synthesis is that a reaction is performed with many synthetic building blocks at once—in parallel or in a mixture— rather than with just one building block. All possible combinations are formed in each step, so that a large number of products, a so-called library, is obtained from only a few reactants. Several methods have been developed for combinatorial synthesis of small organic molecules, based on research into peptide library synthesis: single substances are produced by highly automated parallel syntheses, and special techniques enable targeted synthesis of mixtures with defined components. Many structures can be obtained by combinatorial synthesis, and the size of the libraries created ranges from a few individual compounds to many thousand substances in mixtures. This article gives an overview of the combinatorial syntheses of small organic molecules reported to date, performed both in solution and on a solid support. In addition, different techniques for identification of active compounds in mixtures are presented, together with ways to automate syntheses and process the large amounts of data produced. An overview of pionering companies active in this area is also given. The final outlook attempts to predict the future development of this exponentially growing area and the influence of this new thinking in other areas of chemistry.     

噻唑类二阶非线性光学活性分子的合成与性能

合成了4个以噻唑环为母体、含有Schiff碱结构的新型二阶非线性光学(NLO)活性分子,用红外光谱、紫外光谱、核磁共振光谱和元素分析确定了分子结构,用溶致变色法确定了二阶极化率. 分子中噻唑五元杂环和Schiff碱结构提高了NLO分子的热稳定性和透明性,噻唑的共轭芳香杂环非中心对称结构连接多个供、吸电子基团,提高了分子的二阶非线性系数. 结果表明,这些NLO分子的紫外吸收波长在350～415 nm之间,裂解温度均在300 ℃左右,二阶非线性光学系数β值达到1×10 -30 esu数量级,初步实现了"二阶非线性-透明性-热稳定性"综合性能优化的目标.     

基于3,4-二烷氧基噻吩的D-A-D型有机共轭分子的合成及其光学和电化学性能

基于Wittig反应合成了新型D-A-D型有机半导体材料——双(2-乙烯基-3,4-二烷氧基噻吩)-对-2,5-二苯基-1,3,4-噁二唑[(3,4DAOTV)2-OXD],用核磁共振氢谱(1HNMR)、傅里叶变换红外(FTIR)光谱、高效液相色谱(HPLC)和元素分析法(EA)对化合物的结构进行分析和表征.用紫外-可见(UV-Vis)光谱、荧光(PL)光谱及电化学分析研究其光学和电化学性能.在氯仿溶液中,各化合物的紫外最大吸收波长(λmabasx)在382-383nm之间,光学带能隙在2.92-2.97eV之间,荧光最大发射波长在448-452nm之间,发出明亮的青色光,荧光量子产率可达36.8%-37.6%;在固体薄膜状态下,各化合物于513-516nm处发射出亮蓝绿色光.循环伏安法研究显示:三种大π共轭分子在正、负向区域均表现出明显的氧化、还原现象.其中,5.65-5.70eV的电离势(Ip),与噻吩类有机半导体材料的空穴传输特征相符;电子亲和势(Ia)在2.74-2.88eV之间,与有机电子传输材料的特性相近,这利于电子从阴极的注入和传输.理论计算结果表明,该D-A-D型共轭分子共平面性好和电荷离域程度高,对光电功能材料的分子界面组装、载流子的有效传输和器件量子效率的提高十分有利.     

Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Non-covalent Interactions Analysis of Novel N-Substituted Thiosemicarbazone

()*￡-1 -(4-Fluorobenzylidene)^l-(4-ethylphenyl)thiosemicarbazone was synthesized via the reaction of 4-(4-ethylphenyl)thiosemicarbazide and 4-fluorobenzaldehyde. The title compound was characterized by FTIR, and 13C NMR, mass spectrometry and elemental analysis techniques. Structural property of the title compound was displayed by the X-ray single crystal diffraction. The title compound crystallized in triclinic space group Pl witli a=0.6494(4) nm,a=0.7971(5) nm, c=1.5492( 10) nm,a=83.690( 11)°,β=84.185(10)。γ=84.348(11)。molecular formula Ci6H16FN3S,Mr=301.39,V=0.7868(9) nm^3, Z=2, Dc=1.272 g/cm……3,^000)=316,“=0.213 mm-1, 5=1.02, 7?=O.O513, and cw7[Z>2o(Z)]=0.1662. The intennolecular interactions in the crystal structure were explained using the Hirshfeld surface and their associated two-dimensional fingerprint plots. The title compound showed C-H-S(l-x,-y,-z) and NH(1-y,-z) intermolecular interactions, and formed the supramolecular self-assemblies through R2^2(12) and R2^2(8) ring motifs. Shape index and curvediiess were performed to further understand some unique weak interactions, for instance, the weakπ…π stacking contacts in molecular structure witli difierent characteristic regions. Besides, the reduced density gradient(RDG) function provided a real-space function for discussing non-covalent interactions within molecule, such as hydrogen bonds, weak van der Waals interactions and attractive or repulsive effects.     

Synthesis and Physical Properties of Benzopyridazine-Based Conjugated Molecules

A series of novel organic conjugated molecules （5a--5d） comprising 2,3-benzopyridiazine as electron-with- drawing core and thiophene derivatives as electron-donating arms have been synthesized successfully in good yields. The ultraviolet-visible （UV-Vis） absorption spectra and fluorescence spectra of 5a--5d revealed that the optical properties are strongly influenced by the interactions between nitrogen and sulfur atoms in the conjugated backbone, as well as the position of the alkyl chains in the thiophene rings. The experimental results and theoretical calculation data clearly indicated that the band gap and the energy levels of LUMO and HOMO could be fine-tuned by the po- sition of alkyl chains in the thiophene rings. Thus, the structure-property correlation of this class of conjugated molecules can be well established.