共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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三维编织复合材料渐进损伤的非线性模型及强度分析 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
建立了考虑周期性位移边界条件的细观体胞模型,对三维编织复合材料的渐进损伤过程进行数值模拟。采用Eshelby-Mori—Tanaka方法计算含损伤裂纹的材料的剐度矩阵,并将有限元网格尺寸和单元裂纹尺寸引入损伤演化方程,有效地降低了模拟结果对有限元网格的依赖程度。通过计算得到了材料应力应变的非线性关系和失效时的极限强度,并分析了材料的破坏机理。结果表明,大编织角材料的破坏模式主要是基体失效与纤维横向拉剪破坏,模拟计算结果与文献中的实验值吻合较好。 相似文献
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本文采用Jiang-Sehitoglu循环塑性模型和多轴疲劳准则对紧凑拉伸式样裂尖的循环塑性变形、裂纹扩展速率和残余应力进行了有限元数值模拟,着重考察了单元的类型和最小单元尺寸对裂尖循环塑性和裂纹扩展速率的影响.紧凑拉伸试样的材料为1070钢,数值模拟采用了线性单元(四节点)和二次单元(八节点)两种单元,裂尖附近有限元单元的最小尺寸从0.007mm到0.24mm不等.文中将裂纹扩展速率的预测值与实验值进行了比较,通过对裂纹扩展速率的比较,确定在疲劳塑性分析时对单元类型和尺寸进行合理选取. 相似文献
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低周疲劳随机损伤过程的有限元模拟 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
讨论了一种低周疲劳下随机损伤演变过程 数值模拟方法,借助于Lemaitre&Dufailly给出的代表性体元的微观力学模型,建立了损伤与微裂纹尺寸的关系,采用随机初始损伤反映材料中固的的微缺陷,将所得模型与有限元结合对低周疲劳损伤过程进行了数值模拟。 相似文献
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应变控制的热机械疲劳行为的数值模拟 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
根据高温合金材料的力学性能,以弹粘塑性本构模型为基础,用数值模拟方法研究材料的热机械疲劳循环特性,模型将应变分为弹性应变、温度应变和粘塑性应变三部分,认为材料在高温循环载荷下呈现明显的弹粘塑性特征,根据虚位移原理建立轴对称体的弹粘塑性计算有限元格式,对于循环机械载荷和循环温度载荷,程序中采用了增量法迭代求解,在非线性项中不仅考虑了机械载荷增量的影响,同时也考虑了温度增量的影响,根据应变控制热机械疲劳的特点,发展了应变增量法的有限元计算方法、通过数值模拟,得到材料在各种循环载荷下的应力—应变响应,数值模拟较好地反映了粘塑性变形过程以及温度变化的效应,所描述的不可逆系统在某一时刻的状态完全由当时的状态参数、内变量、承载时间及塑性应变累积量决定,对带缺口试件的模拟结果显示了程序对复杂轴对称结构进行热机械疲劳计算的有效性。 相似文献
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非均质材料弹塑性破裂过程的数值模拟研究 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
阐述了岩土类材料的非均质特性,根据这种特性提出了对材料参数进行随机赋值的方法。为了对非匀质类材料的弹塑性破裂过程进行数值模拟研究,必须在有限元计算中实现材料的参数随机赋值。还给出了实例--平面应力状态下试样的弹塑性破裂过程的数值模拟分析。 相似文献
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结合夏比冲击试验和ABAQUS显式动力数值模拟,对Q370d钢进行了Johnson-Cook失效模型参数研究。首先,在不考虑材料失效的情况下,通过3种不同厚度的无缺口试件冲击实验对有限元模型参数设置和材料本构模型的准确性进行了验证,同时还讨论了试件断裂区网格的合适尺寸;在此基础上,基于正交设计,通过大量的有限元数值模拟得到失效模型参数样本,利用回归分析求得冲击功与失效模型参数的回归方程组;最后结合夏比V型缺口冲击试验,求解Q370d钢的失效模型参数,并对断裂截面的力学特性进行了分析,可为工程应用提供参考。 相似文献
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混凝土损伤与试件尺寸效应 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
本文在运用概率方法确定了混凝土材料的初始损伤门槛值εD的前提下采用已有内时损伤本构模型,利用有限元方法对单边切口混凝土梁在三点弯曲荷载和四点剪切荷载作用下的力学行为进行了分析,计算了所有试件 的极限荷载Pmax,运用计算结果对混凝土断裂力学参数的尺寸效应规律进行了分析,并与已有试验结果进行了比较,其结果表明本文的数值分析怀华权及其它方法的分析结果吻合较好。 相似文献
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非匀质材料弹塑性破裂过程的数值模拟研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
阐述了岩土类材料的非匀质特性, 根据这种特性提出了对材料参
数进行随机赋值的方法. 为了对非匀质类材料的弹塑性破裂过程进行数
值模拟研究,必须在有限元计算中实现材料的参数随机赋值.还给出了实
例------平面应力状态下试样的弹塑性破裂过程的数值模拟分析. 相似文献
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分析了三维Cosserat连续体理论中的应力应变特征,推导了三维Cosserat连续体的有限元方程,基于ABAQUS计算软件提供的用户单元子程序(UEL)接口编写了弹性Cosserat连续体三维20节点有限元程序,并分析了微悬臂梁自由端的挠度问题和微杆扭转问题。通过与基于经典连续体理论的解析解及有限元数值计算结果进行比较,表明所发展的三维Cosserat连续体有限元能有效地模拟微结构尺寸相关效应问题,即随着微结构尺寸与材料内部长度参数的接近,基于Cosserat连续体有限元分析得到的微梁的挠度以及微杆的转角与经典连续体的解析解及有限元解相比越来越小;反之,Cosserat连续体有限元的计算结果与经典连续体的解析解及有限元数值解较为一致。 相似文献
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A finite element model for numerical simulation of thermo-mechanical frictional contact problems 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Two kinds of variational principles for numerical simulation of heat transfer and contact analysis are respectively presented.
A finite element model for numerical simulation of the thermal contact problems is developed with a pressure dependent heat
transfer constitutive model across the contact surface. The numerical algorithm for the finite element analysis of the thermomechanical
contact problems is thus developed. Numerical examples are computed and the results demonstrate the validity of the model
and algorithm developed.
The project supported by the National Key Basic Research Special Foundation (G1999032805), the National Natural Science Foundation
of China (50178016, 10225212) and the Foundation for University Key Teacher by the Ministry of Education of China 相似文献
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非均质材料热传导问题的扩展有限元法 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
针对非均质材料,提出了以导热系数为基本参数的热传导扩展有限元法。划分网格时不需要考虑材料界面的存在,因此网格的形成可以大大地简化,且可以获得高质量的网格。不含材料界面的单元,其温度场函数将退化为常规有限元的函数。含材料界面的单元,采用基于水平集的加强函数加强常规温度的近似,加强函数用于模拟界面。数值算例结果体现了该方法... 相似文献
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A numerical simulation is presented to predict the free surface and its interactions with heat transfer and cure for flow of a shear-thinning resin through the fibre preform the flow part of the simulation is based on the finite element/control volume method. Since the traditional control volume approach produces an error associated with a mass balance inconsistency, a new method which overcomes this issue is proposed, the element control volume method. The heat transfer and cure analysis in the simulation are based on the finite difference/control volume method. Since heat conduction is dominant in the through-thickness direction and most of the heat convection is in-plane, heat transfer and cure are solved in fully three-dimensional form. A simple concept of the boundary condition constant is introduced which models a realistic mould configuration with a heating element located at a distance behind the mould wall. The varying viscosity throughout the mould associated with the strain rate, temperature and degree of cure distribution may be accounted for in calculating the mould-filling pattern. This introduces a two-way coupling between momentum and energy transport in fibrous media during mould filling. 相似文献
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This study presents a finite element heat-transfer model for the prediction of piston temperature distributions in a real time operation engine. The thermal boundary conditions are specified adequately in the model for various operations. The time-mean, area-averaged gas temperature and heat transfer coefficient could be obtained from the engine simulation. The ambient tremperatures along piston ring belt and skirt were estimated with a formula and the corresponding heat transfer coefficients were evaluated through equivalent thermal circuit analysis. The model is also calibrated and the predicted and measured temperatures compared for the operating engine. The predictions are reasonable, providing confidence in the use of the simulation model. 相似文献
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Turbulent heat transfer in a ribbed square duct of three different blockage ratios are investigated using direct numerical simulation (DNS). The results of ribbed duct cases are compared with those of a heated smooth duct flow. It is observed that owing to the existence of the ribs and confinement of the duct, organized secondary flows appear as large streamwise-elongated vortices, which intensely interact with the rib elements and four sidewalls and have profound influences on the transport of momentum and thermal energy. This study also shows that the drag and heat transfer coefficients are highly sensitive to the rib height. It is observed that as the rib height increases, the impinging effect of the flow on the windward face of the rib strengthens, leading to enhanced rates of turbulent mixing and heat transfer. The influence of sidewalls and rib height on the turbulence structures associated with temperature fluctuations are analyzed based on multiple tools such as vortex swirling strengths, temporal auto-correlations, spatial two-point cross-correlations, joint probability density functions (JPDF) between the temperature and velocity fluctuations, statistical moments of different orders, and temperature spectra. 相似文献
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