共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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本文报道了2种新的部分甲基取代瓜环配合物的晶体结构,利用X-射线单晶衍射技术表征了2种配合物的结构,在CdCl2溶液中,1,2,4,5-八甲基六元瓜环选择性的包结客体分子1,2-(2,2′-bisbenzimidazolyl)ethanedichloride,形成2∶1的哑铃型主客体包结配合物;而1,2,4-六甲基五元瓜环(HMeQ[5])与钠离子配位形成包结一个水分子的"分子胶囊","分子胶囊"之间通过氢键自组装形成一维的超分子长链。 相似文献
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A molecular bowl with barium ion covering one portal of decamethylcucurbit[5]uril as a ‘metal-ion-bottom’ has been synthesized. The structure of the molecular bowl has been confirmed by the single crystal X-ray diffraction determination. It belongs to orthorhombic with space group of
Pna21. The crystal unit cell parameters are: a=3.210 8(6) nm, b=1.474 2(3) nm, c=1.151 6(2) nm, and V=5.450 9(18)
nm3, Dc=1.677 Mg·m-3, Z=4, F(000)=2 832, R=0.055 1, wR=0.156 8. CCDC: 290552. 相似文献
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利用瓜环外壁的结构导向作用设计并构筑瓜环-金属离子超分子配位聚合物可能成为瓜环配位化学研究的一个新方向。根据瓜环外壁作用类型,研究内容包括:1) 瓜环外壁取代烷基推电子效应对瓜环基超分子配位聚合物形成的促进作用;2) 瓜环外壁与化合物芳环的相互作用对瓜环基超分子配位聚合物形成的促进作用;3) 瓜环外壁与无机阴离子的相互作用对瓜环基超分子配位聚合物形成的促进作用;4) 瓜环外壁取代羟基的配位作用对瓜环基超分子配位聚合物形成的促进作用。这些瓜环基超分子配位聚合物可能具有吸附捕集、分离提纯和分析等功能性质。 相似文献
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Cucurbit[5]uril, Decamethylcucurbit[5]uril and Cucurbit[6]uril. Synthesis, Solubility and Amine Complex Formation 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
K. Jansen H.-J. Buschmann A. Wego D. Döpp C. Mayer H.-J. Drexler H.-J. Holdt E. Schollmeyer 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》2001,39(3-4):357-363
A simple way to prepare cucurbit[5]uril is described. The macrocycles of the cucurbituril type are nearly insoluble in water. The solubilities of cucurbit[5]uril, decamethylcucurbit[5]uril and cucurbit[6]uril in hydrochloric acid, formic acid and acetic acid of different concentrations have been investigated. Due to the formation of complexes between cucurbit[n]urils and protons the solubility increases in aqueous acids. The macrocyclic ligands are able to form complexes with several organic compounds. Thus, the complex formation of the cucurbituril macrocycles with different amines has beenstudied by means of calorimetric titrations. The reaction enthalpy gives noevidence of the formation of inclusion or exclusion complexes. 1H-NMR measurements show that in the case of cucurbit[5]uril and cucurbit[6]uril the organic guest compound is included within the hydrophobic cavity. Decamethylcucurbit[5]uril forms only exclusion complexes with organicamines. This was confirmed by the crystal structure of the decamethylcucurbit[5]uril-1,6-diaminohexane complex. 相似文献
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Ying-Feng Hu Kai ChenJing-Xin Liu Rui-Lian LinWen-Qi Sun Sai-Feng XueQian-Jiang Zhu Zhu Tao 《Polyhedron》2012,31(1):632-637
Four coordination compounds, namely [Na(H2O)(H2O)2⊂C40H50N20O10](C6H6O2)2Cl·8H2O (1), [K2(H2O)2(H2O)⊂C40H50N20O10](C6H6O2)2Cl2·7H2O (2), [Rb2(H2O)2(H2O)⊂C40H50N20O10](C6H6O2)2Cl2·7H2O (3) and [Cs(H2O)2(H2O⊂C40H50N20O10)](C6H6O2)2Cl·6H2O (4), were obtained by the reactions of the corresponding alkali metal salts with decamethylcucurbit[5]uril (Me10Q[5]) in the presence of hydroquinone, and their structures were determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The results revealed that in compounds 1 and 4 each Me10Q[5] ligand coordinates one Na+ or Cs+ ion to form a molecular bowl structure, while in compounds 2 and 3 each Me10Q[5] ligand coordinates two K+ or Rb+ ions to form a closed molecular capsule structure, and adjacent molecular capsules bridge each other through water molecules to form 1D coordination polymers. In addition, we found that the coordination distances for the metal ions and the height of the metal ions out-of-portal-plane for the four compounds are in the same order, 1 < 2 < 3 < 4, which is attributed to the fact that the radius of alkali cations is in the order Na+ < K+ < Rb+ < Cs+. Although each portal of Q[6] binds with two alkali cations (not including Cs+), the Q[6]-based alkali cations complexes display similar structural trends. 相似文献
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设计并合成了两个五员瓜环(Q[5])桥联K+和Na+形成的新型配合物[K(H2O)2Na(H2O)Q[5]](ClO4)2·6H2O(1),[KNaH(H2O)4Q[5]]n(ClO4)3n·3nH2O(2)。利用单晶X射线衍射进行结构测定,结果表明,配合物1中Q[5]起着一个双五齿配体的作用,每个端口的5个羰基氧原子分别和钾离子和钠离子配位,形成分子胶囊;配合物2中每个钾离子分别通过与相邻的2个Q[5]端口的相邻一对羰基氧原子配位,使得配合物形成一维链状结构,同时Q[5]还提供1个羰基氧原子与Na+配位,氢键使得配合物形成三维超分子结构。 相似文献
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Synthesis of Cucurbit[5]uril-Spermine-[2]Rotaxanes 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A. Wego K. Jansen H. Buschmann E. Schollmeyer D. Döpp 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》2002,43(3-4):201-205
Cucurbit[5]uril and decamethylcucurbit[5]uril are cyclic pentamers built from glycoluril or dimethylglycoluril respectively. Two different experimental methods have been used for the synthesis of the different [2]rotaxanes. The formed rotaxanes are characterized using 1H-NMR spectroscopy, mass spectrometry and elemental analysis. In contrast to cucurbit[5]uril no [2]rotaxane could be obtained with decamethylcucurbit[5]uril. 相似文献
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Introduction The cucurbit[n]urils (CB[n]s) are a kind of cyclic methylene-linked glycoluril oligomers and possess a characteristic annular shape, with two identical car-bonyl-fringed portals.1-3 As the most common cucurbi-turil, CB[6], has been widely studied in supramolecular chemistry by the groups of Mock4 and Kim.5 Recently, other CB[n] (n=5, 7, 8), the molecular recognition properties of which are different from those of CB[6] itself, have been extensively utilized in molecular rec-og… 相似文献
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Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Macrocyclic Cavitand Cucurbit[5]uril and Its Supramolecular Adduct with Cu(Ⅱ) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The first supramolecular adduct (H3O)2[Cu(H2O)4](SO4)2·2(C30H30N20O10)·24(H2O) based on cucurbit[5]uril was synthesized and characterized by single crystal X‐ray diffraction analysis. In the adduct, copper ion is coordinated by four oxygen atoms from H2O. The latter links two cucurbit[5]uril molecules due to a complicated hydrogen bonding containing lattice water molecules. 相似文献
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Hai-Yan Fu Sai-Feng Xue Qian-Jiang Zhu Zhu Tao Jian-Xin Zhang Anthony I. Day 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》2005,52(1-2):101-107
Host–guest complexes of cucurbit[n=5–8]uril and some examples of ortho substituted pyridines or aminopyridines were examined by 1H NMR spectroscopy. Portal binding of two ortho aminopyridine free bases, by cucurbit[5]uril, was observed in 1H NMR spectra. Combined cavity and portal binding in cucurbit[6]uril were observed for both the free base 2-aminomethylpyridine, ampy, the HCl salt, ampy·1HCl, and the salt of 2,2′-bispyridine, bpy·1HCl. Two novel complexes were formed with cucurbit[6]uril. The free base ampyas a dual occupant, formed a 2:1 complex, and bpy·1HCl formed a stable asymmetric 1:1 complex. Only portal binding of 2,6-bisaminomethylpyridine and its salts was observed for cucurbit[6]uril. Fast exchange of the free base and pyridineammonium salts was observed for cucurbit[7-8]uril.This revised version was published online in July 2005 with a corrected issue number. 相似文献
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Three cucurbit[6]uril (CB[6])-based polyrotaxanes [Cu(H2 C6N4)(CB[6])]Cl4·12H2O (1), [Co(H2 C6N4)(CB[6])]Cl4·14H2O (2) and [Ag(C6N4)(CB[6])]NO3·7H2O (3) are prepared using N,N′-bis(4-pyridylmethyl)-1,6-hexanediamine (C6N4) threading into CB[6]'s and metal ions' assistance. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses reveal that polyrotaxanes 1, 2 and 3 all have 1D chain structure where 1 and 2 are linear and 3 has two shapes, linear and sawtooth, respectively. The effects of guest molecules, metal and counter ions as well as intermolecular weak interactions on the architectures of polyrotaxanes are discussed. 相似文献
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Jingxin Liu Yifei Gu Ruilian Lin Wenrui Yao Xinhua Liu Jing Zhu 《Supramolecular chemistry》2013,25(2):130-134
Three Ln(III)/K(I) (Ln = La, Ce and Nd) heterobismetal-capped cucurbit[5]uril molecular capsules, {[LaK(C30H30N20O10)Cl]Cl(H2O)3}Cl2·8H2O (1), {[CeK(C30H30N20O10)Cl]Cl(H2O)3}Cl4(H3O)2 2 + ·8H2O (2) and {[NdK(C30H30N20O10)Cl]Cl(H2O)3}Cl2·12.5H2O (3), were synthesised by self-assembly in aqueous solution, and their anion encapsulation property was confirmed by X-ray crystallography. The effect of the lanthanide cation radius on the structure of the heterobismetal-capped cucurbit[5]uril molecular capsules has been investigated. 相似文献