共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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稀土添加剂对高分子铑配合物催化甲醇羰基基化反应的促进作用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
稀土添加剂对高分子铑配合物催化甲醇羰基基化反应的促进作用彭文庆,袁国卿(中国科学院化学研究所北京100080)关键词甲醇,添加剂,羰基化稀土金属化合物作为催化剂的研究,由于其在某些反应中具有比过渡金属更优良的性能,引起了人们的普遍重视。对于甲醇羰基化... 相似文献
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通过密度泛函理论(DFT)研究了钯催化氧化N—H键羰基化反应合成1,3,4-噁二唑-2(3H)-酮杂环化合物的反应机理. 计算结果表明, 这一反应的催化循环包含N1—H活化、 羰基插入、 N2—H活化和还原消除4个阶段. 反应首先通过协同金属化/去质子化机理活化N1—H键, 然后羰基插入Pd—N1键生成稳定的六元金属环中间体, 随后通过一步反应直接发生N2—H键活化, 最后还原消除. 其中, 羰基插入是整个催化循环的决速步骤, 能垒为102.0 kJ/mol. 研究了配体效应和取代基效应, 其结果与已有的实验结果一致. 相似文献
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硝基化合物与CO之间进行的还原羰基化反应是有机催化的新研究领域。通过硝合物的还原羰基化反应可以合成许多重要的含氮有机化合物吉异氰酸酯,氨基甲酸酯,脲,偶氮化合物和N-杂环化合物等。本文就还原羰基化反应,催化剂及催化作用机理的研究进展作一评述,其中也提及我们实验的研究工作。 相似文献
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顺二羰基铑(Ⅰ)共聚物催化剂的合成,结构与催化甲醇羰基化反应性能的研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
我们曾报道一系列含有两种不同配位基团的高分子共聚物与四羰基二氯二铑形成的顺二羰基铑(Ⅰ)配合物。这些配合物在催化甲醇羰基化反应中显示出高催化活性和高稳定性。本文采用4-乙烯吡啶(Y)和丙烯酸甲酯(B)共聚物为配体,对其与四羰基二氯二铑形成的配合物(YBRh)进行了表征。对该系列配合物催化甲醇羰基化生成乙酸的性能进行了评价。 相似文献
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不饱和烃类化合物的羰基化反应是指在过渡金属催化剂存在条件下, 将一氧化碳(CO)分子以羰基的形式插入到烯烃(或者炔烃)与不同的亲核试剂中, 合成更高附加值化学品的转化过程. 本文综合评述了羰基化反应合成高附加值化学品的重要性, 介绍了几种不同类型的羰基化反应(氢甲酰化反应、 氢酯化反应、 氢酰胺化反应和氢羧基化反应)在发展新型催化剂体系及高效合成目标产物方面的研究进展, 并对羰基化反应存在的问题及未来发展方向和趋势进行了展望. 相似文献
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Wu Li Zhengli Duan Xueye Zhang Heng Zhang Mengfan Wang Ru Jiang Dr. Hongyao Zeng Dr. Chao Liu Prof. Aiwen Lei 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2015,54(6):1893-1896
A novel palladium‐catalyzed C? H double carbonylation introduces two adjacent carbonyl groups for the synthesis of isatins from readily available anilines. The reaction proceeds under atmospheric pressure of CO with high regioselectivity and without any additives. Density functional theory investigations indicate that the palladium‐catalyzed double carbonylation catalytic cycle is plausible. 相似文献
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Yahui Li Dr. Kaiwu Dong Fengxiang Zhu Zechao Wang Prof. Dr. Xiao‐Feng Wu 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2016,55(25):7227-7230
Carbonylation reactions are a most powerful method for the synthesis of carbonyl‐containing compounds. However, most known carbonylation procedures still require noble‐metal catalysts and the use of activated compounds and good nucleophiles as substrates. Herein, we developed a copper‐catalyzed carbonylative transformation of cycloalkanes and amides. Imides were prepared in good yields by carbonylation of a C(sp3)?H bond of the cycloalkane with the amides acting as weak nucleophiles. Notably, this is the first report of copper‐catalyzed carbonylative C?H activation. 相似文献
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羰基化反应的若干开发研究进展 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
本文介绍了羰基化反应及其特点。指出在我国资源条件下, 开发作为现代化工骨干技术的羰基化反应具有重要的现实与战略意义。报道了国内外羰基化技术研究、开发的若干进展与现状, 对在我国发展羰基化技术提出了建议。 相似文献
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An efficient palladacycle-catalyzed aromatic carbonylation reaction of aryl formates with aryl iodides or bromides has been developed. Commercially available and easily prepared aryl formates were employed as carbonyl sources without the use of external carbon monoxide. The present catalytic system shows broad functional group tolerance and affords aryl benzoate derivatives in good to excellent yields. 相似文献
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Prof. Dr. Xiao‐Feng Wu 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2015,21(35):12252-12265
In this Minireview, the major achievements in the acylation of arenes and heteroarenes by C?H activation with aroyl groups are summarized and discussed. As the products are carbonyl‐containing compounds that are typical products from carbonylation chemistry, the possible inspirations for these reactions are also discussed, as are mechanistic issues and possible problems for carbonylative diaryl ketone synthesis by C?H activation. 相似文献
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Lipeng Wu Dr. Qiang Liu Dr. Ralf Jackstell Prof. Dr. Matthias Beller 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2014,53(25):6310-6320
Alkene carbonylation reactions are important for the production of value‐added bulk and fine chemicals. Nowadays, all industrial carbonylation processes make use of highly toxic and flammable carbon monoxide. In fact, these properties impede the wider use of carbonylation reactions in industry and academia. Hence, performing carbonylations without the use of CO is highly desired and will contribute to the further advancement of sustainable chemistry. Although the use of carbon monoxide surrogates in alkene carbonylation reactions has been reported intermittently in the last 30 years, only recently has this area attracted significant interest. This Minireview summarizes carbonylation reactions of alkenes using different carbon monoxide surrogates. 相似文献