有界线性算子非负分裂的比较

本文研究有界线性算子非负分裂的比较,建立了若干比较定理,给出了保证两个迭代算子的谱半径间严格不等式成立的一些充分条件．这些结论蕴涵并推广了Ｍａｒｅｋ 和Ｓｚｙｌｄ［２］以及作者［４］的相应结果     

一个新的分数阶比较定理

研究了Caputo和Riemann-Liouville两型分数阶微分方程的比较定理.首先,讨论了一类线性分数阶微分不等式解得非负性.其次,引入单边Lipschitz条件,将微分方程解的比较问题化为线性微分不等式非负解问题,通过线性分数阶微分方程的求解,得到分数阶比较定理.最后,为进一步说明结论,给出了两个数值仿真例子.     

聚焦等号成立条件,让思路清晰流畅

有一类不等式带"≥"或"≤",我们称之为非严格不等式.在不等式的证明题中有许多这样的不等式,对于其中的某些不等式来讲,关注等号成立的条件对于解决问题是十分重要的.笔者在《数学通讯》上半月刊的《问题征解》栏目中多次看到     

一类f鞅的极大值不等式(英文)

本文研究了f框架下有关f-鞅的不等式性质.利用构造停时的方法和带跳的倒向随机微分方程的比较定理,得到了一类f-鞅的极大值不等式,推广了经典鞅论中的极大值不等式.     

非线性向量泛函微分方程解的振动比较定理

本文借助交换与不等式等方法将非线性向量泛函微分方程解的振动性与相应数量微分不等式是否存在正解作比较,得到若干振动比较定理并给出了具体应用.     

二阶非线性椭圆型微分方程解的Sturm比较定理

本文通过对一类含阻尼项的椭圆型微分方程建立几个微分不等式,得到几个新的Sturm型比较定理,将经典的Sturm比较定理推广到含阻尼项椭圆型微分方程,并给出一些具体应用的例子.     

一类二阶非线性微分方程解的零点比较定理

通过建立几个微分不等式将经典的微分方程零点比较定理推广到二阶非线性微分方程,得到若干新的结论.     

多维带跳倒向随机微分方程比较定理

研究了高维及矩阵值带跳倒向随机微分方程解的比较定理问题.利用倒向随机生存性质的相关理论,将比较定理转化为一个特定闭凸集上的生存性质问题,并得到了比较定理成立的一个充分必要条件.     

处理退化问题的一类SQP算法

本文对不等式优化问题提出了一个修正的序列二次规划算法(SQP).该算法适用于退化问题一积极约束梯度线性相关且严格互补条件不成立,并且算法是可行的,具有整体收敛与超线性收敛性.     

用不等式解特殊的绝对值方程

不等式:(Ⅰ)|a b|≤|a| |b|,(Ⅱ)|a-b|≥|a|-|b|,(Ⅲ)||a|-|b||≤|a-b|是大家所熟知的。但这些非严格不等式在什么时候等号成立?下面看等号成立的条件。     

Comparison theorems for weak splittings of bounded operators

Summary Comparison theorems for weak splittings of bounded operators are presented. These theorems extend the classical comparison theorem for regular splittings of matrices by Varga, the less known result by Wonicki, and the recent results for regular and weak regular splittings of matrices by Neumann and Plemmons, Elsner, and Lanzkron, Rose and Szyld. The hypotheses of the theorems presented here are weaker and the theorems hold for general Banach spaces and rather general cones. Hypotheses are given which provide strict inequalities for the comparisons. It is also shown that the comparison theorem by Alefeld and Volkmann applies exclusively to monotone sequences of iterates and is not equivalent to the comparison of the spectral radius of the iteration operators.This work was supported by the National Science Foundation grants DMS-8807338 and INT-8918502     

Semi-uniform Sub-additive Ergodic Theorems for Skew-product Quasi-flows

The aim of this paper is to extend the semi-uniform ergodic theorem and semi-uniform sub-additive ergodic theorem to skew-product quasi-flows. Furthermore, more strict inequalities about these two theorems are established. By making use of these results, it is feasible to get uniform estimation of the Lyapunov exponent of some special systems even under non-uniform hypotheses     

On the relationship between two three-critical-point theorems

In this paper we analyze the hypotheses of two theorems which have proven to be useful tools for obtaining the existence of three critical points in nonlinear problems. In both cases the hypotheses can be stated in terms of some elementary inequalities involving “coercive” (in a suitable sense) sets of affine functions. We prove that the two resulting inequalities are in fact equivalent.     

Implicit function theorems and lagrange multipliers

Several implicit function theorems are proved, for systems of inequalities as well as equalities, assuming weaker differentiability than continuous Fréchet. These results give sufficient hypotheses for the Kuhn-Tucker conditions to hold, in a constrained minimization problem, with cone constraints and in any dimension. A condition is given for an inequality constraint system to be equivalently replaced by another, for which the function involved has surjective derivative. This allows some known implicit function theorems to be applied to inequality systems.     

关于广义变分不等式与广义拟变分不等式

本文在非常一般的框架下,建立了极大极小不等式,广义变分不等式和广义拟变分不等式,证明了解的存在定理,且它们是在非紧集上得到的,从而推广和改进了[3～13]中的相应结果.     

A priori estimates, positivity results, and nonexistence theorems for quasilinear degenerate elliptic inequalities

A priori bounds for solutions of a wide class of quasilinear degenerate elliptic inequalities are proved. As an outcome we deduce sharp Liouville theorems. Our investigation includes inequalities associated to p-Laplacian and the mean curvature operators in Carnot groups setting. No hypotheses on the solutions at infinity are assumed. General results on the sign of solutions for quasilinear coercive/noncoercive inequalities are considered. Related applications to population biology and chemical reaction theory are also studied.     

Approximation of common solutions of variational inequalities via strict pseudocontractions

In this paper, a convex feasibility problem is considered. We construct an iterative method to approximate a common element of the solution set of classical variational inequalities and of the fixed point set of a strict pseudocontraction. Strong convergence theorems for the common element are established in the framework of Hilbert spaces.     

Iterative methods for generalized equilibrium problems and fixed point problems with applications

In this paper, we consider an iterative method for finding a common element of the set of a generalized equilibrium problem, of the set of solutions to a system of variational inequalities and of the set of fixed points of a strict pseudo-contraction. Strong convergence theorems are established in the framework of Hilbert spaces. The results presented in this paper improve and extend the corresponding results announced by many others.     

Generalization of an Existence Theorem for Variational Inequalities

By using the concept of exceptional family of elements, Zhao proposed a new existence theorem for variational inequalities over a general nonempty closed convex set (Ref. 1, Theorem 2.3), which is a generalization of the well-known Moré's existence theorem for nonlinear complementarity problems. The proof of Theorem 2.3 in Ref. 1 depends strongly on the condition 0∈K. Since this condition is rather strict for a general variational inequality, Zhao proposed an open question at the end of Ref. 1: Can the condition 0∈K in Theorem 2.3 be removed? In this paper, we answer this open question. Furthermore, we present the new notion of exceptional family of elements and establish a theorem of the alternative, by which we develop two new existence theorems for variational inequalities. Our results generalize the Zhao existence result.