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1.
《Indagationes Mathematicae》2021,32(1):3-32
We consider semiclassical self-adjoint operators whose symbol, defined on a two-dimensional symplectic manifold, reaches a non-degenerate minimum on a closed curve. We derive a classical and quantum normal form which gives uniform eigenvalue asymptotics in a window for independent on the semiclassical parameter. These asymptotics are obtained in two complementary settings: either an approximate invariance of the system under translation along the curve, which produces oscillating eigenvalues, or a Morse hypothesis reminiscent of Helffer–Sjöstrand’s “miniwell” situation. 相似文献
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Minimal blocking sets in have size at most . This result is due to Bruen and Thas and the bound is sharp, sets attaining this bound are called unitals. In this paper, we show that the second largest minimal blocking sets have size at most , if , , or , , . Our proof also works for sets having at least one tangent at each of its points (that is, for tangency sets). 相似文献
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We look for positive solutions for the singular equation where , , is a parameter, and has some summability properties. By using a perturbation method and critical point theory, we obtain two solutions when and the parameter is small. 相似文献
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《Annals of Pure and Applied Logic》2022,173(8):103135
We further develop a forcing notion known as Coding with Perfect Trees and show that this poset preserves, in a strong sense, definable P-points, definable tight MAD families and definable selective independent families. As a result, we obtain a model in which , each of , , has a witness and there is a well-order of the reals. Note that both the complexity of the witnesses of the above combinatorial cardinal characteristics, as well as the complexity of the well-order are optimal. In addition, we show that the existence of a well-order of the reals is consistent with and each of the following: , , , where the smaller cardinal characteristics have co-analytic witnesses.Our methods allow the preservation of only sufficiently definable witnesses, which significantly differs from other preservation results of this type. 相似文献
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In this paper, we study a multiple-terminal extension of the classic Hamiltonian path problem where salesmen are initially located at different depots and finally stopped at different terminals. To the best of our knowledge, only 2-approximation algorithm is available in the literature. For arbitrary , we first present a Christofides-like heuristic with a tight approximation ratio of . Besides, we also develop a -approximation algorithm by divide-and-conquer technique. The -approximation algorithm runs in polynomial time for fixed and . 相似文献
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We consider four classes of polynomials over the fields , , , , , , , where . We find sufficient conditions on the pairs for which these polynomials permute and we give lower bounds on the number of such pairs. 相似文献
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《Discrete Mathematics》2020,343(12):112127
Let be a positive integer. The Bermond–Thomassen conjecture states that, a digraph of minimum out-degree at least contains vertex-disjoint directed cycles. A digraph is called a local tournament if for every vertex of , both the out-neighbours and the in-neighbours of induce tournaments. Note that tournaments form the subclass of local tournaments. In this paper, we verify that the Bermond–Thomassen conjecture holds for local tournaments. In particular, we prove that every local tournament with contains disjoint cycles , satisfying that either has the length at most 4 or is a shortest cycle of the original digraph of for . 相似文献
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In Korchmáros et al. (2018)one-factorizations of the complete graph are constructed for with any odd prime power such that either or . The arithmetic restriction is due to the fact that the vertices of in the construction are the points of a conic in the finite plane of order . Here we work on the Euclidean plane and describe an analogous construction where the role of is taken by a regular -gon. This allows us to remove the above constraints and construct one-factorizations of for every even . 相似文献
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《Discrete Mathematics》2020,343(12):112117
Let be an edge-colored graph of order . The minimum color degree of , denoted by , is the largest integer such that for every vertex , there are at least distinct colors on edges incident to . We say that an edge-colored graph is rainbow if all its edges have different colors. In this paper, we consider vertex-disjoint rainbow triangles in edge-colored graphs. Li (2013) showed that if , then contains a rainbow triangle and the lower bound is tight. Motivated by this result, we prove that if and , then contains two vertex-disjoint rainbow triangles. In particular, we conjecture that if , then contains vertex-disjoint rainbow triangles. For any integer , we show that if and , then contains vertex-disjoint rainbow triangles. Moreover, we provide sufficient conditions for the existence of edge-disjoint rainbow triangles. 相似文献
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In this paper, we study the initial boundary value problem for a cylindrical symmetry fluid–particle interaction system in three dimensions. The boundary layer phenomena is investigated when the shear viscosity goes to zero. Furthermore, we establish the boundary layer thickness of the order for more general initial data when and give the optimal boundary-layer thickness for the system with more general initial data. As a byproduct, this work improves the corresponding results in Yao et al. (2011) for isentropic compressible Navier–Stokes equations where . 相似文献
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《Indagationes Mathematicae》2022,33(4):801-815
We consider the irreducibility of polynomial where is a negative integer. We observe that the constant term of vanishes if and only if . Therefore we assume that where is a non-negative integer. Let and more general polynomial, let where with are integers such that . Schur was the first to prove the irreducibility of for . It has been proved that is irreducible for . In this paper, by a different method, we prove: Apart from finitely many explicitly given possibilities, either is irreducible or is linear factor times irreducible polynomial. This is a consequence of the estimate whenever has a factor of degree and . This sharpens earlier estimates of Shorey and Tijdeman and Nair and Shorey. 相似文献
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《Discrete Mathematics》2020,343(6):111712
The weak -coloring numbers of a graph were introduced by the first two authors as a generalization of the usual coloring number , and have since found interesting theoretical and algorithmic applications. This has motivated researchers to establish strong bounds on these parameters for various classes of graphs.Let denote the th power of . We show that, all integers and and graphs with satisfy ; for fixed tree width or fixed genus the ratio between this upper bound and worst case lower bounds is polynomial in . For the square of graphs , we also show that, if the maximum average degree , then . 相似文献
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《Discrete Mathematics》2023,346(4):113304
In 1965 Erd?s asked, what is the largest size of a family of k-element subsets of an n-element set that does not contain a matching of size ? In this note, we improve upon a recent result of Frankl and resolve this problem for and . 相似文献
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This paper deals with the chemotaxis-growth system: , , in a smooth bounded domain with zero-flux boundary conditions, where μ, δ, and τ are given positive parameters. It is shown that the solution exponentially stabilizes to the constant stationary solution in the norm of as provided that and any given nonnegative and suitably smooth initial data fulfills , which extends the condition in [8]. 相似文献