偏苯三酸酐修饰的树脂对邻苯二甲酸的吸附研究

用颗粒活性炭作比较,通过等温吸附实验和吸附动力学实验研究了偏苯三酸酐修饰的吸附树脂对邻苯二甲酸的吸附性能及吸附机理。结果表明,偏苯三酸酐修饰的树脂对邻苯二甲酸具有良好的吸附效果,吸附量随着温度的升高而下降。Freundlich吸附等温方程很好地拟合邻苯二甲酸在偏苯三酸酐修饰的树脂上的吸附行为。吸附焓变结果表明,吸附过程是以放热的物理吸附为主,且焓变的绝对值均随着吸附量的增大而减小。邻苯二甲酸在偏苯三酸酐修饰的树脂上的吸附过程符合准一级动力学方程,颗粒内扩散是吸附过程的主要控制步骤。     

两种吸附树脂对4B酸吸附行为的比较研究

研究了新型复合功能吸附树脂NDA-99和超高交联大孔吸附树脂JX-101对水溶液中4B酸(对甲苯胺-2-磺酸)的静态吸附行为和热力学特性，结果表明，NDA-99树脂对4B酸的吸附量明显大于JX-101树脂，两种树脂对4B酸的吸附均符合Freundlich吸附等温方程．其中，JX-101对4B酸的吸附属于物理吸附：NDA-99由于树脂表面存在弱碱性官能团，对4B酸的吸附表现为物理吸附和化学络合协同作用。     

间氨基酚修饰超高交联吸附树脂的合成及吸附性能

合成了间氨基酚修饰超高交联吸附树脂(MMAR)。用红外光谱等进行表征,并用于吸附水溶液中2-氨基吡啶的研究。热力学研究结果表明,Freundlich吸附等温方程能够对静态吸附等温线进行很好的拟合。吸附焓变ΔH0,其绝对值小于46 KJ.mo-l1,表明以物理吸附为主以及该吸附剂容易脱附的特征;△G0,说明吸附是自发行为;△S0,表明吸附质分子在树脂表面上的运动受到了限制。动力学研究结果表明,吸附符合一级动力学方程,吸附速率随着温度的升高而增大,颗粒内扩散是速率控制步骤之一。表观活化能Ea10 KJ.mo-l1,说明吸附较容易进行。     

超高交联吸附树脂吸附对硝基苯乙酮的热力学研究

比较两种超高交联聚苯乙烯吸附树脂NJ-8、AM-1与Amberlite XAD-4(以下简称XAD-4)对对硝基苯乙酮的静态吸附行为，根据吸附等温线研究了吸附热力学性质．在298～318K和研究的浓度范围内，NJ-8，AM-1、XAD-4对对硝基苯乙酮的吸附平衡数据符合Freundlich吸附等温方程．结果表明：吸附为放热过程，适当降低温度有利于吸附．计算了对硝基苯乙酮在NJ-8，AM-1、XAD-4树脂上的吸附焓变、自由能变，吸附熵变．对吸附行为作了合理的解释。     

两种大孔吸附树脂对麻黄碱和伪麻黄碱的吸附动力学和热力学研究

通过等温静态吸附实验研究大孔树脂AB-8和D101对麻黄碱及伪麻黄碱的等温吸附过程,根据Langmuir平衡吸附速率方程考察两种树脂对两种成分吸附的平衡速率常数,用Van’t Hoff公式计算各热力学参数(ΔHm,ΔGm及ΔSm)。结果表明麻黄碱、伪麻黄碱的吸附平衡数据符合Freundlich吸附等温方程和Langmuir平衡吸附速率方程,相关性良好。吸附的焓变(ΔHm)和熵变(ΔSm)均大于零,吉布斯自由能变(ΔGm)均小于零,表明麻黄碱及伪麻黄碱在树脂上的吸附属于自发的物理吸附过程。     

新型吸附树脂对苯乙酸的吸附热力学研究

研究了苯乙酸在新型超高交联树脂AH、NDa-150和大孔吸附树脂(Amberlite XAD-4)上的平衡吸附数据，测定了288K、303K和318K温度下的吸附等温线，结果表明吸附过程符合Langmuir吸附等温方程。苯乙酸在AH、NDa-150上的吸附容量分别比在Amberlite XAD-4上的吸附容量最高高出90％、113％，这主要归因于AH、NDa-150表面的极性基团及树脂的微孔结构．Langmuir吸附等温线、相对吸附容量以及等量吸附焓变表明，苯乙酸在AH树脂上的吸附是物理吸附和化学吸附共同作用的结果．对苯乙酸被3种树脂吸附的吸附焓变、自由能变、吸附熵变也作了计算，并对吸附行为作了合理的解释。     

间氨基水杨酸修饰超高交联吸附树脂对酚类化合物的吸附行为

合成间氨基水杨酸修饰的超高交联吸附树脂LZ-01,比较LZ-01树脂与NJ-8树脂对对甲基苯酚和对硝基苯酚的吸附能力,研究LZ-01树脂在不同温度(288K,313K,318K)下吸附水溶液中对甲基苯酚和对硝基苯酚的静态吸附热力学和动力学行为。结果表明,由于LZ-01树脂具有更大的比表面积、更多的微孔且含有氨基、羟基和羧基等基团,使其对对甲基苯酚和对硝基苯酚的吸附量明显高于NJ-8树脂。Freundlich方程对等温吸附数据能够很好地拟合,吸附焓变绝对值小于40kJ/mol,表明吸附是焓驱动的物理吸附过程。LZ-01树脂对对甲基苯酚和对硝基苯酚吸附动力学均符合准一级动力学方程,吸附速率随温度升高而增大,颗粒内扩散是该吸附过程的速控步骤。     

乙酰苯胺修饰的吸附树脂对苯酚和对氯苯酚的吸附研究

通过Friedel-Crafts后交联及化学修饰反应,合成了乙酰苯胺基修饰的超高交联吸附树脂ZH-05,通过红外光谱(IR)和比表面及孔径分析(BET)对其结构进行表征.以Amberlite XAD-4树脂作为参照,通过等温吸附实验和吸附动力学实验探讨了ZH-05树脂对水溶液中苯酚和对氯苯酚的吸附性能和机理.结果表明,与XAD-4树脂相比,ZH-05树脂对苯酚和对氯苯酚均具有更佳的吸附性能.Langmuir和Freundlich方程均能较好拟合ZH-05树脂对苯酚和对氯苯酚的吸附等温线.ZH-05树脂对苯酚和对氯苯酚的吸附以焓推动的自发物理吸附过程为主,吸附过程放热;吸附符合准一级动力学吸附方程,颗粒内扩散是吸附过程的主要控制步骤.     

邻-氨基酚修饰吸附树脂对2-氨基吡啶的静态吸附热力学及动力学特征

合成了两种邻-氨基酚修饰超高交联吸附树脂(MOAR-1、MOAR-2),并用该树脂对水溶液中2-氨基吡啶的静态吸附热力学和动力学特征进行研究。热力学研究结果表明,Freundlich吸附等温方程能够对静态吸附等温线进行很好地拟合。吸附焓变ΔH<0,其绝对值小于60kJ/mol,表明以物理吸附为主以及该吸附剂容易脱附的特征;ΔG<0,说明吸附是自发行为;ΔS<0,表明吸附质分子在树脂表面上的运动受到了限制。两种树脂对2-氨基吡啶的吸附量随着温度的升高而降低,适当降低温度有利于吸附。动力学研究的结果表明:吸附符合一级动力学方程,吸附速率随温度升高而增大。表观活化能Ea<4.0kJ/mol,说明吸附较容易进行。     

单宁酸修饰的超高交联吸附树脂对酚类化合物的吸附研究

通过氯甲基化的苯乙烯-二乙烯苯共聚物的后交联及单宁酸的化学修饰反应制备了单宁酸修饰的超高交联吸附树脂(TAMR),通过红外光谱、元素分析、扫描电镜和比表面孔径分析对TAMR树脂的结构特征和表面参数及形貌进行表征.通过等温吸附实验和吸附动力学实验研究了苯酚、对硝基苯酚和对氯苯酚在TAMR树脂上的吸附性能和吸附机理.结果表明,TAMR树脂具有较高的比表面积(780.1 m2/g)和较丰富的微孔(482.3 m2/g),树脂表面修饰了较丰富的羟基.TAMR树脂对苯酚、对硝基苯酚和对氯苯酚均具有较好的吸附性能,288 K时吸附量分别可达1.43、2.07和2.48 mmol/g(c0为500 mg/L).3种酚类化合物在TAMR树脂上的吸附为典型的物理吸附,其吸附焓变和熵变均为负值.当酚类化合物以分子形态存在时,有利于其被TAMR树脂吸附.Langmuir和Freundlich方程均能较好地拟合酚类化合物在TAMR树脂上的吸附等温线.吸附动力学过程符合准一级动力学方程,颗粒内扩散过程是TAMR树脂吸附这3种酚的吸附速率的主要控制步骤.     

ADSORPTION OF 1,2,4-ACID BY WEAKLY BASIC RESIN： ISOTHERMS, THERMODYNAMICS AND KINETICS

The adsorption properties, including the adsorption isotherms, thermodynamics and kinetics, of l-amino-2-naphthol-4-sulfonic acid (1,2,4-acid) onto weakly basic resin ND900 are investigated. Both the Langmuir and Freundlich equations can give a good fit to the adsorption isotherms, which indicates an endothermic and a favorable adsorption in our study range. A high yield in elimination of about 45.21%-97.28% is obtained for the tested adsorption systems. The capacity and affinity of the adsorption increase with temperature, due to the phenomena of “solvent-motivated” effects. The value of ΔH is 51.59 kJ/mol, which indicates a chemical adsorption and then expects the poor desorption property of ND900. The negative value of ΔG indicates the spontaneous nature of the adsorption process, and the positive value of ΔS shows the increased randomness at the solid/solution interface during the adsorption process. The value of the adsorption rate constant lower than 0.013 min^-1 is indicative of a slow adsorption rate. The intra-particle diffusion must be one of the rate limiting steps.     

REATMENT AND RESOURCE REUSE OF 1,2,4-ACID PRODUCING EFFLUENT WITH MACROPOROUS POLYMERIC ADSORBENT

1. INTRODUCTION 1,2,4-acid (1-Amino-2-naphthol-4-sulfonic acid) is among the most important naphthalene derivatives which are widely used as the intermediates of dyestuffs. In its production process, however, high strength wastewater streams are gene…     

TREATMENT AND RESOURCE REUSE OF 1，2，4—ACID PRODUCING EFFLUENT WITH MACROPOROUS POLYMERIC ADSORBENT

The treatment and resource reuse of 1,2,4-acid producing wastewater by self-mademacroporous adsorption resin ND,A-107 was studied in this paper. Optimum adsorption anddesorption process parameters were acquired by systematically study. The polymeric resin NDA-10 7indicated good adsorption & desorption of 1,2, 4-acid in the wastewater. The removal efficiency of1,2,4-acid, CODer is about 78%, 72% respectively. It is evident that this adsorption process is anefficient treatment method for 1,2,4-acid producing wastewater. At the same time, the accumulationand resource reuse of l,2, 4-acid can be realized in this process.     

大孔树脂对水溶液中邻苯二甲酸的吸附行为及其热力学研究

研究了NDA-150，ND-99和ND-900大孔树脂对水溶液中邻苯二甲酸的吸附热力学特性，结果表明，3种树脂对邻苯二甲酸的吸附都同时满足Freundlich和Langmuir等温吸附方程；NDA-150树脂存在以π-π作用为主的吸附作用，ND-99树脂的吸附行为是由氢键作用及π-π作用共同作用所致，ND-900树脂通过Lewis作用和静电力吸附邻苯二甲酸，吸附是一放热过程且吸附能够自发进行，ND-900树脂上的吸附是熵推动为主的吸附过程，而NDA-150、ND-99树脂上的吸附均为焓推动为主的吸附过程。     

Optimization of luteolin separation from pigeonpea [Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.] leaves by macroporous resins

In the present study, the performance and separation characteristics of eight macroporous resins for the separation of luteolin (LU) from pigeonpea leaves extracts have been evaluated. The adsorption and desorption properties of LU on macroporous resins including AB-8, NKA-9, NKA-2, D3520, D101, H1020, H103 and AL-2 have been compared. AL-2 resin offers the best adsorption and desorption capacity for LU than other resins based on the research results, and its adsorption data at 25 degrees C fit best to the Freundlich isotherm. Dynamic adsorption and desorption experiments have been carried out with the column packed by AL-2 resin to optimize the separation process of LU from pigeonpea leaves extracts. The optimum parameters for adsorption were sample solution LU concentration 65.5 microg/ml, pH 5, processing volume 3 BV, flow rate 1.5BV/h, temperature 25 degrees C; for desorption were elution solvent ethanol-water (50:50, v/v) 2 BV and followed by ethanol-water (60:40, v/v) 2 BV, and flow rate 1BV/h. After treated with AL-2 resin, the LU content in the product was increased 19.8-fold from 0.129% to 2.55%, with a recovery yield of 78.54%. The results showed that AL-2 resin revealed a good ability to separate LU. Therefore, we conclude that results in this study may provide scientific references for the large-scale LU production from pigeonpea or other plants extracts.     

大孔树脂对磺酸类化合物吸附行为的研究

用4种大孔树脂ND-022，ND-900，NDA-99和NDA-100作为吸附剂，分别对水溶液中甲基磺酸钠、苯磺酸钠、对甲基苯磺酸钠和2-萘磺酸钠等磺酸盐进行吸附．探讨了溶液的初始pH值对不同类型树脂吸附磺酸类物质的影响，并通过动态吸附实验研究了SO4^2-对树脂吸附磺酸盐的影响．实验结果表明，复合功能树脂NDA-99对磺酸类化合物具有良好的吸附性能，且其选择性优于弱碱树脂ND-900，这为进一步研究大孔树脂对磺酸类物质的吸附机理和实际工业应用提供了一定的理论依据。     

自溶液中的吸附 VII: 硅胶自环己烷中吸附醇,酮和酯

The adsorption isotherms of some monofunctional alcohols, ketones and esters from cyclohexane onto silica gel have been determined at 30`C and 10`C. The silica gel used bad a BET area of 417 m2/g and an average pore radius of 45A. The concentrations of free and associated hydroxyls on the silica gel were 1.4 and 4.1/100A^2 respectively. The adsorption order is cyclohexanol>n-octyl alcohol>cyclohexanone>methyl isobutyl ketone>n-propyl acetate=n-amyl acetate. The adsorption decreases with increasing temperature as normal. Except at very low concentrations, the isotherms can be represented by the Langmuir equation. The limiting adsorption, nms, on the silica gel does not accord with the stoichiometric ratio (1:1) between the free surface hydroxyl groups of the adsorbent and the adsorbate. In addition to surface conditions and the functional group of the adsorbate, it seems that the limiting adsorption is also controlled by the other factors, including temperature, solvent, and, sometimes the chain length of the adsorbate. The standard free energy (ΔG0) and standard enthalpy (ΔH0) of the adsorbates in adsorptien processes have been determined from the Langmuir parameters. The results indicate that the absolute value of ΔH0 is higher than that of ΔG0 (in other words, standard entropy ΔS0 is negative), as in the case of the adsorption of gases. Since there is practically no difference in ΔG0 or ΔH0 of adsorption between alcohols or esters, it is suggested that in dilute solution only the polar groups take part in adsorption, and the hydrocarben chains remain in solution during the adsorption process. For ketones, the absolute values of ΔG0 and ΔH0 are somewhat lower for methyl isobutyl ketone than that for cyclohexanone. A possible explanation is that in the adsorbed state the isobutyl chain of the methyl isobutyl ketone may somewhat close to the surface and thus decreases the adsorption and changes the ΔG0 and ΔH0.     

吸附树脂和络合树脂联合处理对硝基苯乙酮生产废水的研究

本文采用南京大学研制的AM－1型吸附树脂和ND－900型络合树脂联合处理对硝基苯乙酮生产废水，系统地研究了流速、温度、废水的pH值等因素对树脂吸附性能的影响，以及以NaOH为脱附剂，其流速、浓度、温度等对树脂脱附性能的影响。当废水的处理量为30BV时，其CODCr总去队达93％，表明树脂吸附性能良好。     

Ammonium salt of the cross-linked maleic acid–allylpropionate–styrene terpolymer as effective sorbent for removal of Cu2+ ions from water solutions (sorption of the copper ions)

The capability of the ammonium salt of the cross-linked maleic acid–allylpropionate–styrene terpolymer for the adsorption of Cu²⁺ from aqueous solutions was examined. Effect of the various experimental parameters on removal degree of the copper ions was investigated. Equilibrium data were fitted to the Langmuir, Freundlich, Dubinin–Radushkevich, and Temkin isotherm models. Kinetics studies suggested that the adsorption allowed pseudo-second-order reaction. The negative values of ΔG° and the positive value of ΔH° indicate that the sorption process is spontaneous and endothermic in nature. The positive value of ΔS° shows the increasing randomness during adsorption process. Considering the FTIR and UV–vis spectra of the sorbent after sorption, it is concluded that Cu²⁺ enters a complex with carboxylate and ester groups of the sorbent.