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通过分析光学分束器对单光子态的作用关系,提出了一个利用分束器和光子数探测器的单光子纠缠的直接测量方案.方案中用到单光子与空间模纠缠及其两个备份,并让它们通过一个50:50的分束器.选用并发度为纠缠度量,其可由单光子探测器的探测概率直接获得.此方案不需复杂的量子态层析方法,同时只用到在量子信息处理中常用的光学器件,增强了方案在实验上实现的可行性. 相似文献
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阐述了单光子计数实验中采用脉冲幅度甄别器和光子计数器测量光子数的实验原理,绘制了不同光照时间下的实验曲线,讨论了可能影响实验测量精度及产生误差的原因. 相似文献
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密码芯片运行时的光辐射可泄露其操作和数据的重要特征信息. 基于单光子探测技术, 设计并构建了针对CMOS半导体集成电路芯片光辐射信号的采集、传输、处理和分析的光电实验系统. 以AT89C52单片机作为实验对象, 采用时间相关单光子计数技术, 对不同工作电压下密码芯片的光辐射强度进行了对比, 分析了芯片指令级光辐射信息的操作依赖性和数据依赖性. 此外, 使用示波器对时间相关单光子计数技术在芯片光辐射分析上的可行性进行了验证. 实验结果表明, 采用时间相关单光子计数技术对密码芯片进行光辐射分析, 是一种直接有效的中低等代价光旁路分析攻击手段, 对密码芯片的安全构成了严重的现实威胁. 相似文献
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《物理学报》2016,(23)
基于单原子操控的单光子源具有窄带宽、可与同类原子吸收线匹配、基本不受外界环境因素的影响等特点,在量子光学基本问题研究及量子信息处理等方面具有重要价值.本文研究了强聚焦1064 nm基模高斯光束形成的光学偶极阱中铯原子6S_(1/2)|F_g=4,mF=+4-6P_(3/2)|F_e=5,m_F=+5循环跃迁的光频移,并在实验上进行了测量.基于共振脉冲光激发俘获在远失谐微型光学偶极阱中的单个铯原子,实验演示了10 MHz重复频率的触发式852 nm单光子源.采用基于单光子探测器的Hanbry Brown-Twiss实验系统,对单光子源的二阶相干度进行了测量,零延时处符合计数值为0.09,实验显示单光子源呈现显著的光子反群聚特性. 相似文献
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在Λ型三能级Rb原子介质中,观察到了由电磁感应透明(EIT)效应导致的光减速现象并测 量了光延迟对单光子频率失谐量的依赖关系. 结果表明,由于多普勒展宽效应的存在,在单 光子频率失谐±600MHz的范围内,光减速效应较为显著. 在考虑多谱勒频移的情况下,数值 计算了光延迟随单光子频率失谐量的变化曲线,实验结果与理论曲线很好地符合. 这一研 究结果为利用单光子频率失谐控制光的群速度提供了理论与实验参考.
关键词:
光减速
电磁感应透明
多普勒展宽 相似文献
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E. J. Janse van Rensburg 《Journal of statistical physics》2001,102(5-6):1177-1209
A lattice tree at an interface between two solvents of different quality is examined as a model of a branched polymer at an interface. Existence of the free energy is shown, and the existence of critical lines in its phase diagram is proven. In particular, there is a line of first order transitions separating a positive phase from a negative phase (the tree being predominantly on either side of the interface in these phases), and a curve of localization–delocalization transitions which separate the delocalized positive and negative phases from a phase where the tree is localized at the interface. This model is generalized to a branched copolymer which is examined in a certain averaged quenched ensemble. Existence of a thermodynamic limit is shown for this model, and it is also shown that the model is self-averaging. Lastly, a model of branched polymers interacting with one another through a membrane is considered. The existence of a limiting free energy is shown, and it is demonstrated that if the interaction is strong enough, then the two branched polymers will adsorb on one another. 相似文献
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A compact beam-shaping device with a reflective aspherical surface is proposed. The device converts a circular symmetric Gaussian
beam from a laser into a uniform distribution on a target plane. The device consists of a laser, a reflective aspherical surface
formed on the base plane inclined by 45° against the optical axis, and a spacer. The surface is designed for an optical device
used as a transmitter of indoor wireless optical communication, which is one of the promising applications. The designed surface
is obtained by approximation using polynomial. Beam shaping of a simulated surface and a uniform intensity distribution on
the target plane is obtained. The intensity distribution generated by the surface is numerically simulated and evaluated if
the surface is misaligned. It is clarified that the generated distribution is tolerable for the misalignment. 相似文献
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Sujit Nair 《Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena》2012,241(4):315-325
The goal of this paper is to show that the space-time geodesic approach of classical mechanics can be used to generate a time adaptive variational integration scheme. The only assumption we make is that the Lagrangian for the system is in a separable form. The geometric structure which is preserved in the integration scheme is made explicit and the algorithm is illustrated with simulation for a compact case, a non-compact case, a chaotic system which arises as a perturbation of an integrable system and the figure eight solution for a three body problem. 相似文献
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Sayatnova Tamaryan 《Physics letters. A》2011,375(23):2224-2229
Pure three-qubit states have five algebraically independent and one algebraically dependent polynomial invariants under local unitary transformations and an arbitrary entanglement measure is a function of these six invariants. It is shown that if the reduced density operator of a some qubit is a multiple of the unit operator, than the geometric entanglement measure of the pure three-qubit state is absolutely independent of the polynomial invariants and is a constant for such tripartite states. Hence a one-particle completely mixed state is a critical point for the geometric measure of entanglement. 相似文献
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Wigner function and the entanglement of a quantized Bessel-Gaussian vortex state of a quantized radiation field
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A new kind of quantum non-Gaussian state with a vortex structure,termed a Bessel-Gaussian vortex state,is constructed,which is an eigenstate of the sum of squared annihilation operators a2+b2.The Wigner function of the quantum vortex state is derived and exhibits negativity which is an indication of nonclassicality.It is also found that a quantized vortex state is always in entanglement.And a scheme for generating such quantized vortex states is proposed. 相似文献
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弯曲光纤针尖及其法向力压电探测技术 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文介绍一种弯曲光纤针尖及其法向力压电探测的新技术.与目前普遍采用的方法不同,弯曲针尖的制作是先利用电阻丝加热,将光纤弯曲成所需的角度,然后再在缓冲氢氟酸中腐蚀成针尖,得到曲率半径为300μm,弯曲角度为120°,长度为500μm的弯曲针尖.同激光或电弧熔拉、弯曲的方法相比,这种方法工艺简单,成本低廉.由弯曲针尖与蜂鸣器压电片组成的悬臂,利用压电片的正、逆压电效应实现弯曲针尖法向力的非光学法探测.实验表明,这种弯尖法向力的探测较直尖切变力具有更高灵敏度,探测距离提高了一倍以上,给实际应用带来很大的便利. 相似文献
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Jiying Xiang Zhen Wu Ping Zhang Dexiu Huang Gaoshang Wei 《Optics & Laser Technology》1998,30(2):109-112
A disadvantage of using a galvanometer as the horizontal scanner in CSOM and OCT is its nonlinear distortion caused by the rotational inertial. This is inevitable even if a closed loop is equipped. Here, a second closed loop is introduced to provide pixel clocks to reduce the pincushion distortion of the images. A subdivided step motor is employed to be the vertical scanner as the result of price consideration. Nonetheless, the conventional linearity model of the peck torque with a winding current relationship is no longer in agreement with the experiment when the winding current is low, while a parabolic model is more likely to be reasonable. Relational treatment is proposed in the paper. Both methods have proved to be good enough to meet the requirement of a super resolution scanning imaging. 相似文献
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Sylvia Pulmannová 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》2003,42(7):1413-1423
A noncommutative version of generalized Sasaki projections in pseudoeffect algebras is introduced. It is proved that an ideal in a pseudoeffect algebra is Riesz if and only if it is closed under the right and left Sasaki projections. In lattice ordered pseudoeffect algebras, it is shown that generalized Sasaki projections are one-element sets, and their explicit form is found. It is shown that if a supremum of a normal Riesz ideal in a lattice ordered pseudoeffect algebra exists, it is a central element. These results extend those obtained recently by Avallone and Vitolo for effect algebras. 相似文献
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《Physics letters. A》2020,384(15):126301
The entanglement swapping protocol is analyzed in a relativistic setting, where shortly after the entanglement swapping is performed, a Bell test is performed. For an observer in the laboratory frame, a Bell violation is observed between the qubits with the swapped entanglement. In a moving frame, the order of the measurements is reversed, and a Bell violation is observed even though the particles are not entangled, directly or indirectly, or at any point in time. Although the measurement results are identical, the wavefunctions for the two frames are starkly different — one is entangled and the other is not. Furthermore, for boosts in a perpendicular direction, in the presence of decoherence, we show that the maximum Bell violation can occur across non-simultaneous points in time. This is a signature of entanglement that is spread across both space and time, showing both non-local and non-simultaneous aspects of entanglement. 相似文献