函数芽的有限R_r~*(S;n)-决定性

光滑映射芽的有限决定性是奇点理论中一个重要专题 .对函数芽的有限决定性问题 ,主要是在右等价群及其一些子群作用下来讨论的 .本文在 [1]和 [4 ]的基础上讨论函数芽在右等价群的正规子群 R*n (S;n)作用下的有限决定性 ,并组出函数芽有限 R*r (S;n) -决定的一个充分必要条件 .     

Simple tangential family germs and perestroikas of their envelopes

A tangential family is a 1-parameter system of regular curves emanating tangentially from another regular curve. We classify simple tangential family germs up to A-equivalence. We describe perestroikas of envelopes of simple tangential family germs of small codimension under small deformations of the germ among tangential families.     

Geometry of obstructed families of curves

We study certain equisingular families of curves with quasihomogeneous singularity of minimal obstructness (i.e. h¹=1). We show that our families always have expected codimension. Moreover they are either non-reduced with smooth reduction or decompose into two smooth components of expected codimension that intersect non-transversally or are reduced irreducible non-smooth varieties which have smooth singular locus with sectional singularity of type A₁. On the other hand there is an example of an equisingular family of curves with multiple quasihomogeneous singularities of minimal obstructness which is smooth but has wrong codimension. We use algorithms of computer algebra as a technical tool.     

Most real analytic Cauchy-Riemann manifolds are nonalgebraizable

We give a simple argument to the effect that most germs of generic real analytic Cauchy-Riemann manifolds of positive CR dimension are not holomorphically embeddable into a generic real algebraic CR manifold of the same real codimension in a finite dimensional space. In particular, most such germs are not holomorphically equivalent to a germ of a generic real algebraic CR manifold.Mathematics Subject Classification (2000): Primary 32V20, 32V30Supported in part by Research Program P1-0291, Republic of SloveniaAcknowledgement I wish to thank Peter Ebenfelt and Alexander Sukhov for their invaluable advice concerning the state of knowledge on the question considered in the paper.     

函数芽k-R决定性的一种新的证明方法

通过改进在接触等价下函数芽有限决定性的相关方法,给出了在右等价下函数芽有限决定性得一种新的证明方法.     

Threefolds in ℙ5 with One Apparent Quadruple Point

Abstract

In this article we classify all the smooth threefolds in ?⁵ with an apparent quadruple point provided that the family of its 4-secant lines is an irreducible (first order) congruence. This is sufficient to conclude the classification of all the smooth codimension two varieties in ? ⁿ with one apparent (n ? 1)-point and with irreducible family of (n ? 1)-secant lines.     

Topological finite-determinacy of functions with non-isolated singularities

We introduce the concept of topological finite-determinacy for germs of analytic functions within a fixed ideal I, which provides a notion of topological finite-determinacy of functions with non-isolated singularities. We prove the following statement which generalizes classical results of Thom and Varchenko: let A be the complement in the ideal I of the space of germs whose topological type remains unchanged under a deformation within the ideal that only modifies sufficiently large order terms of the Taylor expansion. Then A has infinite codimension in I in a suitable sense. We also prove the existence of generic topological types of families of germs of I parametrized by an irreducible analytic set.     

Approximation in area of graphs with isolated singularities

It is shown that graphs with finite mass of mappings which are smooth except for isolated points, where they are continuous, can be approximated in area by graphs of smooth maps. The continuity hypothesis is then removed if the dimension n is strictly larger than the codimension N or if the dimension n is at least 3.     

Classification and unfoldings of degenerate Hopf bifurcations

This paper initiates the classification, up to symmetry-covariant contact equivalence, of perturbations of local Hopf bifurcation problems which do not satisfy the classical non-degeneracy conditions. The only remaining hypothesis is that ±i should be simple eigenvalues of the linearized right-hand side at criticality. Then the Lyapunov-Schmidt method allows a reduction to a scalar equation G(x, λ) = 0, where G(?x, λ) = ?G(x, λ). A definition is given of the codimension of G, and a complete classification is obtained for all problems with codimension ?3, together with the corresponding universal unfoldings. The perturbed bifurcation diagrams are given for the cases with codimension ?2, and for one case with codimension 3; for this last case one of the unfolding parameters is a “modal” parameter, such that the topological codimension equals in fact 2. Formulas are given for the calculation of the Taylor coefficients needed for the application of the results, and finally the results are applied to two simple problems: a model of glycolytic oscillations and the Fitzhugh nerve equations.     

Topological equisingularity of hypersurfaces with 1-dimensional critical set

We focus on topological equisingularity of families of holomorphic function germs with 1-dimensional critical set. We introduce the notion of equisingularity at the critical set and prove that any family which is equisingular at the critical set is topologically equisingular. We show that if a family of germs with 1-dimensional critical set has constant generic Lê numbers then it is equisingular at the critical set, and hence topologically equisingular (answering a question of D. Massey [13]). It is worth to remark that this does not happen for higher dimensional critical set [5]. We use these topological triviality results to modify the definition of singularity stem present in the literature, introducing and characterising topological stems (being this concept closely related with Arnold?s series of singularities). We provide another sufficient condition for topological equisingularity for families whose reduced critical set is deformed flatly. Finally we study how the critical set can be deformed in a topologically equisingular family and provide examples of topologically equisingular families whose critical set is a non-flat deformation with singular special fibre and smooth generic fibre.     

Resolvent Estimates for Normally Hyperbolic Trapped Sets

We give pole free strips and estimates for resolvents of semiclassical operators which, on the level of the classical flow, have normally hyperbolic smooth trapped sets of codimension two in phase space. Such trapped sets are structurally stable and our motivation comes partly from considering the wave equation for Kerr black holes and their perturbations, whose trapped sets have precisely this structure. We give applications including local smoothing effects with epsilon derivative loss for the Schr?dinger propagator as well as local energy decay results for the wave equation.     

Codimension 2 and 3 pluricanonical embeddings in projective spaces

In this paper some non existence results are given for smooth varieties of dimension bigger then 1, embedded in projective spaces with low codimension, by the pluricanonical system |mK _X |, withm≥2. The only meaningful cases of codimension 2 are surfaces in P⁴ and threefolds in P⁵, whose existence is excluded. When the codimension is 3, for surfaces in P⁵ is proven thatm=2, while for three-folds in P⁶ and fourfolds in P⁷ only two numerical possibilities for the degree are given.     

On pairs of regular foliations in $${\mathbb{R}^3}$$ and singularities of map-germs

We study germs of pairs of codimension one regular foliations in \mathbbR³{\mathbb{R}^3} . We show that the discriminant of the pair determines the topological type of the pair. We also consider various classifications of the singularities of the discriminant.     

Flat deformations of ℙ n

In this paper we study projective flat deformations of ? ⁿ . We prove that the singular fibers of a projective flat deformation of ? ⁿ appear either in codimension 1 or over singular points of the base. We also describe projective flat deformations of ? ⁿ with smooth total space, and discuss flatness criteria.     

A complete stability theorem for foliations with singularities

We study codimension one smooth foliations with singularities on closed manifolds. We assume that the singularities are nondegenerate (of Bott-Morse type) in the sense of Scárdua and Seade (2009) [9] and prove a version of Thurston-Reeb stability theorem in terms of a component of the singular set: If all singularities are of center type and the foliation exhibits a compact leaf with trivial Cohomology group of degree one or a codimension ?3 component of the singular set with trivial Cohomology group of degree one then the foliation is compact and stable.     

Higher Schläfli Formulas and Applications

The classical Schläfli formula relates the variations of the dihedral angles of a smooth family of polyhedra in a space-form to the variation of the enclosed volume. We give higher analogues of this formula: for each p, we prove a simple formula relating the variation of the volumes of the codimension p faces to the variation of the 'curvature' – the volumes of the duals of the links in the convex case – of codimension p+2 faces. It is valid also for ideal polyhedra, or for polyhedra with some ideal vertices. This extends results of Suárez-Peiró. The proof is through analoguous smooth formulas. Some applications are described.     

A reformulation of Le's conjecture

We give a new proof of Le's conjecture on surface germs in ?³ having as link a topological sphere for the case of surface singularities containing a smooth curve. Our proof leads to a reformulation of the general case of the conjecture into a problem of plane curve singularities and their relative polar curves.     

Relative local equivalence of Engel structures

The conditions to determine germs of Engel structures relative to arbitrary subsets are studied. We show that germs of Engel structures at a point relative to an arbitrary subset are determined by the algebraic restrictions of the Engel structures themselves to the subset, and the projected algebraic restrictions of the derived even-contact structures to the subset. When the subset is a smooth submanifold, algebraic restriction is equivalent to geometric restriction. Even when the subset is a smooth submanifold, we need a new stricter notion, projected algebraic restriction.     

A characterization of projective subspaces of codimension two as quasi-symmetric designs with good blocks

Consider an incidence structure whose points are the points of a PG_n(n+2,q) and whose block are the subspaces of codimension two, where n?2. Since every two subspaces of codimension two intersect in a subspace of codimension three or codimension four, it is easily seen that this incidence structure is a quasi-symmetric design. The aim of this paper is to prove a characterization of such designs (that are constructed using projective geometries) among the class of all the quasi-symmetric designs with correct parameters and with every block a good block. The paper also improves an earlier result for the special case of n=2 and obtains a Dembowski-Wagner-type result for the class of all such quasi-symmetric designs.