Existence of (q,6,1) Difference Families withq a Prime Power

The existence of a (q,k,1) difference family in GF(q) has been completely solved for k=3, 4, 5. For k=6 fundamental results have been given by Wilson. In this article, we continue the investigation and show that the necessary condition for the existence of a(q,6,1) difference family in GF(q), i.e. q 1 (mod 30) is also sufficient with one exception of q=61. The method of this paper is to lower Wilson's bound by using Weil's theorem on character sums to exploit Wilson's sufficient conditions for the existence of (q,6,1) difference families. The remaining gap is closed by computer searches.     

Existence and Multiplicity of Solutions for a Class of Quasilinear Elliptic Equations with Exponential Growth北大核心CSCD

本文研究一类具有次临界多项式增长或次临界指数型(临界指数型)增长的(p,2)-拉普拉斯方程一个正解及无穷多非平凡解的存在性,运用山路定理及喷泉定理,得到了拉普拉斯方程非平凡解的一些存在性结果.     

Noncoercive mixed equilibrium problems under pseudomonotone perturbations and applications to nonlinear evolution equations with lack of coercivity

In this paper, we study the existence of solutions for noncoercive mixed equilibrium problems which are described by the sum of a maximal monotone bifunction and a pseudomonotone (or quasimonotone) bifunction in the sense of Brézis. Our approach is based on recession analysis and on recent results established by the authors for the existence of solutions of mixed equilibrium problems under pseudomonotone perturbations. As an application, we study the existence of solutions for nonlinear evolution equations associated with a noncoercive time-dependent pseudomonotone (or quasimonotone) operator.     

Existence of Solutions for Nonlinear Implicit Differential Equations: An Equilibrium Problem Approach

In this article, we study the existence of solutions for nonlinear implicit differential equations associated to a time-dependent pseudomonotone (respectively, quasimonotone) operator by using a new approach based on the theory of equilibrium \hboxproblems. More precisely, we first establish some existence results of solutions for mixed equilibrium problems where the \hboxbifunctions are, respectively, maximal monotone and \hboxpseudomonotone (quasimonotone) in the topological sense. Then, we write the nonlinear implicit differential equations in the form of a mixed equilibrium problem. By using the existence results for mixed equilibrium problems, we establish the existence of solutions of nonlinear implicit differential equations. This new approach provides some new and nice results which improve and unify most of the recent results obtained in this direction.     

The auxiliary principle and an algorithm for a system of generalized set-valued mixed variational-like inequality problems in Banach spaces

In this paper, we introduce and study a new system of generalized set-valued mixed variational-like inequality problems (SGSMVLIP) and its related auxiliary problems in reflexive Banach spaces. The auxiliary principle technique is applied to study the existence and an iterative algorithm of solutions for the system of generalized set-valued mixed variational-like inequality problems. At first, the existence and uniqueness of solutions of the auxiliary problems for (SGSMVLIP) is shown. Next, an iterative algorithm for solving (SGSMVLIP) is constructed by using the existence and uniqueness result. Finally, we prove the existence of solutions of (SGSMVLIP) and discuss the convergence analysis of the algorithm. These results improve, unify and generalize many corresponding known results given in the literature.     

Global error bound for convex inclusion problems

The existence of global error bound for convex inclusion problems is discussed in this paper, including pointwise global error bound and uniform global error bound. The existence of uniform global error bound has been carefully studied in Burke and Tseng (SIAM J. Optim. 6(2), 265–282, 1996) which unifies and extends many existing results. Our results on the uniform global error bound (see Theorem 3.2) generalize Theorem 9 in Burke and Tseng (1996) by weakening the constraint qualification and by widening the varying range of the parameter. As an application, the existence of global error bound for convex multifunctions is also discussed.     

Local existence of solutions for the Neumann problem of the nonlinear elastodynamic system outside a domain

In this paper, we study the mixed initial-boundary value problem of Neumann type for the nonlinear elastic wave equation outside a domain. The local existence of solutions to this problem is proved by iteration. To get this result, we prove the existence of solutions for the second order linear hyperbolic system with variable coefficients (in Sobolev spaces) outside of a domain by using linear evolution operators and integro-differential equations.     

Comparison of Existence Results for Efficient Points

Existence results of maximal points with respect to general binary relations were stated by Hazen and Morin (Ref. 1) and by Gajek and Zagrodny (Ref. 2). In this paper, we point out that the natural framework for this problem is that of transitive and reflexive relations (preorders). The aim of this paper is to discuss existence results for maximal points with respect to general transitive relations in such a way that, when considering them for preorders defined by convex cones, we are able to recover most known existence results for efficient points; the quasi-totality of them, with their (short) proofs, is presented, too.     

EXISTENCE OF POSITIVE PERIODIC SOLUTIONS FOR INFINITE DELAY FUNCTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

In this paper, the existence of positive periodic solutions for infinite delay functional differential equations(FDEs for short) is discussed by utilizing a fixed point theorem on a cone in Banach space. Some results on the existence of positive periodic solutions are derived.     

Global existence of weak and strong solutions to Cucker–Smale–Navier–Stokes equations in R2

We study the existence theory for the Cucker–Smale–Navier–Stokes (in short, CS–NS) equations in two dimensions. The CS–NS equations consist of Cucker–Smale flocking particles described by a Vlasov-type equation and incompressible Navier–Stokes equations. The interaction between the particles and fluid is governed by a drag force. In this study, we show the global existence of weak solutions for this system. We also prove the global existence and uniqueness of strong solutions. In contrast with the results of Bae et al. (2014) on the CS–NS equations considered in three dimensions, we do not require any smallness assumption on the initial data.     

Gap Function for Set-Valued Vector Variational-Like Inequalities

Variational-like inequalities with set-valued mappings are very useful in economics and nonsmooth optimization problems. In this paper, we study the existence of solutions and the formulation of solution methods for vector variational-like inequalities (VVLI) with set-valued mappings. We introduce gap functions and establish necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of a solution of the VVLI. We investigate the existence of a solution for the generalized VVLI with a set-valued mapping by exploiting the existence of a solution of the VVLI with a single-valued function and a continuous selection theorem. The research of first author was partially supported by the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, New Delhi, Ministry of Human Resources Development, Government of India Grant 25(0132)/ER-II/2004.     

具P-Laplacian算子型周期边值问题解的存在性

本文利用拓扑度理论和一些分析技巧讨论了具p—Laplacian算子型周期边值问题(φp(χ’))’+d/dt gradF(χ)+gradG(χ)=e(t),χ(0)=χ(T),χ’(0)=χ’(T)解的存在性,在对阻尼项d/dtgradF(χ)没有任何限制的前提下,给出了解存在的充分条件.     

Impulsive nonlocal differential equations through differential equations on time scales

We propose a non-standard approach to impulsive differential equations in Banach spaces by embedding this type of problems into differential (dynamic) problems on time scales. We give an existence result for dynamic equations and, as a consequence, we obtain an existence result for impulsive differential equations.     

New existence results for efficient points in locally convex spaces ordered by supernormal cones

In this paper, the definition of supernormality for convex cones in locally convex spaces is discussed in detail on many interesting examples. Starting from the new direction for the study of the existence of efficient points (Pareto type optimums) in locally convex spaces offered by the concept of supernormal (nuclear) cone, we establish some existence results for the efficient points using boundedness and completeness of conical sections induced by non-empty subsets and we specify properties for the sets of efficient points beside important remarks     

Gap Functions and Existence of Solutions to Set-Valued Vector Variational Inequalities

The variational inequality problem with set-valued mappings is very useful in economics and nonsmooth optimization. In this paper, we study the existence of solutions and the formulation of solution methods for vector variational inequalities (VVI) with set-valued mappings. We introduce gap functions and establish necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of a solution of the VVI. It is shown that the optimization problem formulated by using gap functions can be transformed into a semi-infinite programming problem. We investigate also the existence of a solution for the generalized VVI with a set-valued mapping by virtue of the existence of a solution of the VVI with a single-valued function and a continuous selection theorem.     

含临界位势与临界参数的超线性椭圆型方程

本文考虑一类含临界位势与临界参数的超线性椭圆型方程解的存在性.本文应用Morse理论,考虑非线性项f(x,s)在零点附近以及无穷远处的性质,给出了方程在某个新的Sobolev-Hardy空间中解的存在性.     

On global existence and attractivity results for nonlinear functional integral equations

In this paper two existence results concerning the global attractivity and global asymptotic attractivity for a certain functional nonlinear integral equation are proved. Our existence results include several existence as well as attractivity results obtained earlier by Banas and Dhage (2008) [1], Hu and Yan (2006) [3], Dhage (2009) [15] and Banas and Rzepka (2003) [7] as special cases under some weaker Lipschitz conditions. A measure theoretic fixed point theorem of Dhage (2008) [6] is used in formulating our main results and the characterizations of solutions are obtained in the space of functions defined, continuous and bounded on unbounded intervals.     

Existence of solutions to a continuum model for hydrostatics of fluid-saturated granular materials

In this letter, we establish an existence theory for an overdetermined system of nonlinear PDEs describing hydrostatics of fluid-saturated granular materials. Our proof consists of three steps: (i) the conduction of an integrability analysis, (ii) the reduction of the governing system to a singular elliptic PDE, for which the existence of solutions can be obtained via weak-convergence methods, and (iii) the development of an existence theory for the original system.     

THE EXISTENCE AND STABILITY OF THE HETEROCLINIC CYCLE IN A KIND OF BIOLOGICAL SYSTEM

IIntroductlonConsider the n－spedes biological systemlit\1．＝IJ!厂．＋》*i,工上D、忍＝上,’··。n．ti)Ifffi＝1,it is S S－SpSCllS LOthaka－VoltOOYY SystSS．Iftti＝2,It Is S S－sPeCieSKolmongorov system．As to the n－spedes Gause－Lotb－Volterra system矿ti 乙工．＝T;Ii、y Qiil．I。Ti 7 U,on M U,t6)174 AnnofDiff Eqs．VO18M叫 and Leonard[1],Ho凡aner and Sigmund问 have studied this system forthe case n二 3 respectlvelyand noted that thereprobably exists aheterocllnlccyclefor…