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1.
The Jacobi elliptic function-like exact solutions to two kinds of KdV equations with variable coefficients and KdV equation with forcible term 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
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By use of an auxiliary equation and through a function transformation, the Jacobi
elliptic function wave-like solutions, the degenerated soliton-like solutions and
the triangle function wave solutions to two kinds of Korteweg--de Vries (KdV)
equations with variable coefficients and a KdV equation with a forcible term are
constructed with the help of symbolic computation system Mathematica, where the new
solutions are also constructed. 相似文献
2.
In this paper, by means of double elliptic equation expansion approach, the novel double nonlinear wave solutions of the (2+1)-dimensional break soliton equation are obtained. These double nonlinear wave solutions contain the double Jacobi elliptic function-like solutions, the double solitary wave-like solutions, and so on. The method is also powerful to some other nonlinear wave equations in (2+1) dimensions. 相似文献
3.
This paper applies an extended auxiliary equation method to obtain exact solutions of the KdV equation with variable coefficients. As a result, solitary wave solutions, trigonometric function solutions, rational function solutions, Jacobi elliptic doubly periodic wave solutions, and nonsymmetrical kink solution are obtained. It is shown that the extended auxiliary equation method, with the help of a computer symbolic computation system, is reliable and effective in finding exact solutions of variable coefficient nonlinear evolution equations in mathematical physics. 相似文献
4.
A new method of new exact solutions and solitary wave-like solutions for the generalized variable coefficients Kadomtsev——Petviashvili equation 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
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Using the solution of general Korteweg--de Vries (KdV) equation, the solutions of
the generalized variable coefficient Kadomtsev--Petviashvili (KP) equation are
constructed, and then its new solitary wave-like solution and Jacobi elliptic
function solution are obtained. 相似文献
5.
6.
With the aid of a class of nonlinear ordinary differential equation (ODE) and its various positive solutions, four types of exact solutions of the generalized derivative nonlinear Schrödinger equation (GDNLSE) have been found out, which are the bell-type solitary wave solution, the algebraic solitary wave solution, the kink-type solitary wave solution and the sinusoidal traveling wave solution, provided that the coefficients of GDNLSE satisfy certain constraint conditions. For more general GDNLSE, the similar results are also given. 相似文献
7.
《Journal of Nonlinear Mathematical Physics》2013,20(2):291-297
We give a class of exact solutions of quartic scalar field theories. These solutions prove to be interesting as are characterized by the production of mass contributions arising from the nonlinear terms while maintaining a wave-like behavior. So, a quartic massless equation has a nonlinear wave solution with a dispersion relation of a massive wave and a quartic scalar theory gets its mass term renormalized in the dispersion relation through a term depending on the coupling and an integration constant. When spontaneous breaking of symmetry is considered, such wave-like solutions show how a mass term with the wrong sign and the nonlinearity give rise to a proper dispersion relation. These latter solutions do not change the sign maintaining the property of the selected value of the equilibrium state. Then, we use these solutions to obtain a quantum field theory for the case of a quartic massless field. We get the propagator from a first-order correction showing that is consistent in the limit of a very large coupling. The spectrum of a massless quartic scalar field theory is then provided. From this we can conclude that, for an infinite countable number of exact classical solutions, there exist an infinite number of equivalent quantum field theories that are trivial in the limit of the coupling going to infinity. 相似文献
8.
Soliton Molecule and Breather-Soliton Molecule Structures for a General Sixth-Order Nonlinear Equation
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Starting from a general sixth-order nonlinear wave equation,we present its multiple kink solutions,which are related to the famous Hirota form.We also investigate the restrictions on the coefficients of this wave equation for possessing multiple kink structures.By introducing the velocity resonance mechanism to the multiple kink solutions,we obtain the soliton molecule solution and the breather-soliton molecule solution of the sixth-order nonlinear wave equation with particular coefficients.The ... 相似文献
9.
The solutions to a linear wave equation can satisfy the principle of superposition,i.e.,the linear superposition of two or more known solutions is still a solution of the linear wave equation.We show in this article that many nonlinear wave equations possess exact traveling wave solutions involving hyperbolic,triangle,and exponential functions,and the suitable linear combinations of these known solutions can also constitute linear superposition solutions to some nonlinear wave equations with special structural characteristics.The linear superposition solutions to the generalized KdV equation K(2,2,1),the Oliver water wave equation,and the k(n,n) equation are given.The structure characteristic of the nonlinear wave equations having linear superposition solutions is analyzed,and the reason why the solutions with the forms of hyperbolic,triangle,and exponential functions can form the linear superposition solutions is also discussed. 相似文献
10.
In this paper,an improved projective approach is used to obtain the variable separation solutions with two arbitrary functions of the (2+1)-dimensional Broek-Kaup equation with variable coefficients (VCBK). Based on the derived solitary wave solution and using a known chaotic system,some novel chaotic solutions are investigated. 相似文献
11.
Arnold D. Kim Paul Tranquilli 《Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy & Radiative Transfer》2008,109(5):727-740
We study the numerical solution of the Fokker-Planck equation. This equation gives a good approximation to the radiative transport equation when scattering is peaked sharply in the forward direction which is the case for light propagation in tissues, for example. We derive first the numerical solution for the problem with constant coefficients. This numerical solution is constructed as an expansion in plane wave solutions. Then we extend that result to take into account coefficients that vary spatially. This extension leads to a coupled system of initial and final value problems. We solve this system iteratively. Numerical results show the utility of this method. 相似文献
12.
The sinh-Gordon equation expansion method is further extended by generalizing the sinh-Gordon equation and constructing new ansatz solution of the considered equation. As its application, the (2+1)-dimensional Konopelchenko-Dubrovsky equation is investigated and abundant exact travelling wave solutions are explicitly obtained including
solitary wave solutions, trigonometric function solutions and Jacobi
elliptic doubly periodic function solutions, some of which are new exact
solutions that we have never seen before within our knowledge. The method can be applied to other nonlinear evolution equations in mathematical physics. 相似文献
13.
Hirota method is used to directly construct quasi-periodic wave solutions for the nonisospectral soliton equation.One and two quasi-periodic wave solutions for the variable-coefficient KdV equation are studied.The well known one-soliton solution can be reduced from the one quasi-periodic wave solution. 相似文献
14.
Amin Esfahani 《Physics letters. A》2010,374(35):3635-3645
In this Letter, the existence of the solitary wave solution of the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation with generalized evolution and time-dependent coefficients will be studied. We use the solitary wave ansätze-method to derive these solutions. A couple of conserved quantities are also computed. Moreover, some figures are plotted to see the effects of the coefficient functions on the propagation and asymptotic characteristics of the solitary waves. 相似文献
15.
Houria Triki 《Waves in Random and Complex Media》2017,27(1):153-162
In this work, we propose an efficient generalization of the trial equation method introduced recently by Liu [Appl. Math. Comput. 217 (2011) 5866] to construct exact chirped traveling wave solutions of complex differential equations with variable coefficients. The effectiveness of the proposed method has been tested by applying it successfully to the quintic derivative nonlinear Schrödinger equation with variable coefficients. As a result, a class of chirped soliton-like solutions including bright and kink solitons is derived for the first time. Compared with previous work of Liu in which unchirped solutions were given, we obtain exact chirped solutions which have nontrivial phase that varies as a function of the wave intensity. These localized structures characteristically exist due to a balance among the group-velocity dispersion, self-steepening and competing cubic-quintic nonlinearity. Parametric conditions for the existence of envelope solutions with nonlinear chirp are also presented. It is shown that the chirping can be effectively controlled through the variable parameters of group-velocity dispersion and self-steepening. 相似文献
16.
In this paper, the short-wave model equations are investigated, which are associated with the Camassa- Holm (CH) and Degasperis Procesi (DP) shallow-water wave equations. Firstly, by means of the transformation of the independent variables and the travelling wave transformation, the partial differential equation is reduced to an ordinary differential equation. Secondly, the equation is solved by homotopy analysis method. Lastly, by the transformatioas back to the original independent variables, the solution of the original partial differential equation is obtained. The two types of solutions of the short-wave models are obtained in parametric form, one is one-cusp soliton for the CH equation while the other one is one-loop soliton for the DP equation. The approximate analytic solutions expressed by a series of exponential functions agree well with the exact solutions. It demonstrates the validity and great potential of homotopy analysis method for complicated nonlinear solitary wave problems. 相似文献
17.
New Multiple Soliton-like Solutions to (3+1)-Dimensional Burgers Equation with Variable Coefficients
CHEN Huai-Tang ZHANG Hong-Qing 《理论物理通讯》2004,42(10)
A new generalized tanh function method is used for constructing exact travelling wave solutions of nonlinear partial differential equations in a unified way. The main idea of this method is to take full advantage of the Riccati equation, which has more new solutions. More new multiple soliton-like solutions are obtained for the (3 1 )-dimensional Burgers equation with variable coefficients. 相似文献
18.
Exact solutions for the Bogoyavlenskii equation are studied by the travelling wave method and the singular manifold method.
It is found that the linear superposition of the shock wave solution and the complex solitary wave solution for the physical
field is still a solution of the equation of interest, except for a phase-shift. The dromion-like structures with elastic
and nonelastic interactions are found. 相似文献
19.
Based on the extended mapping deformation method and symbolic
computation, many exact travelling wave solutions are found for
the (3+1)-dimensional JM equation and the (3+1)-dimensional KP
equation. The obtained solutions include solitary solution, periodic wave solution,
rational travelling wave solution, and Jacobian and Weierstrass
function solution, etc. 相似文献
20.
New Multiple Soliton-like Solutions to (3+1)-Dimensional Burgers Equation with Variable Coefficients 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
CHENHuai-Tang ZHANGHong-Qing 《理论物理通讯》2004,42(4):497-500
A new generalized tanh function method is used for constructing exact travelling wave solutions of nonlinear partial differential equations in a unified way. The main idea of this method is to take full advantage of the Riccati equation, which has more new solutions. More new multiple soliton-like solutions are obtained for the (3 1)-dimensional Burgers equation with variable coefficients. 相似文献