碱性体系在线氢化物发生—原子荧光光谱法测定痕量铋

提出了一种碱性体系在线氢化物发生－原子荧光光谱法测定痕量铋的分析方法。设计了在线氢化物发生系统流路及操作程序，研究了碱性体系氢化物发生的各项最佳条件。方法操作简便快速，能有效地消除过渡元素的严重化学干扰。应用于黄铜标样中痕量铋的直接测定，获得满意结果。     

微波消解—原子荧光光谱法定量测定山梨糖醇液中的砷

应用微波消解技术和原子荧光光谱仪以氢化物发生原子荧光光谱法测定了山梨糖醇液中砷的研究。对微波消解条件以及氢化物发生条件进行了探讨。在选定的最佳条件下方法的检出限为0．22ng/mL,线性范围为0－80ng/mL。10次测定的相对标准偏差为0．49％－2．16％,回收率为94．8％－102．2％。该结果与国际推荐的湿法消解分析结果相对照,无显著性差异。     

原子荧光光谱测定化妆品中痕量铅

介绍氢化物发生－原子荧光光谱法对化妆品中铅含量的定量分析方法，并研究原子荧光光谱测定铅的分析条件。方法检出限低，精密度高，准确性好，可用于测定化妆品中的痕量铅。     

氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法在金属材料痕量元素分析应用中的进展

对1992-2007年间氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法在金属材料中痕量元素测定中的应用的新进展作了评述,对氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法的发展前景作了展望.引述文献39篇.     

HCl沉淀分离-氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定银锭中锑和铋

采用氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法同时测定银锭中铋和锑。用HCl沉淀分离银,滤液还原后利用氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定铋和锑。方法检出限:Bi和Sb分别为0.02mg/kg和0.002mg/kg;回收率91%～96%;RSD小于1.2%。方法能同时准确测定铋和锑且检出限极低,测定结果与国家标准方法一致。     

原子荧光光谱法测定镉锭中锡的含量

采用氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定镉锭中锡含量,研究了基体镉对锡的干扰及消除方法,优化了氢化物的发生条件,建立了镉锭中锡含量的快速分析方法。实验证明,原子荧光光谱法对锡的检出限为0.08mg/kg,回收率为99.0%～104.0%,方法准确、可靠,用于日常样品分析,取得了很好的效果。     

原子荧光光谱法测定大气颗粒物中砷、汞的研究现状及展望

综述了原子荧光光谱法测定大气颗粒物中砷、汞的研究现状,包括原子荧光光谱法的工作原理、发展历程、大气颗粒物的采集及前处理方法、仪器分析测定条件和氢化物发生反应介质等,并对其研究方向及内容进行了展望(引用文献36篇)。     

氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法间接测定痕量碘的研究

提出了氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法间接测定痕量碘的新方法,在弱酸性介质中,以Ⅰ--[Cd(Phen)3]2 -硝基苯为萃取体系,经0.24 mol/L的HCl反萃取后,用原子荧光光谱法测定镉量,从而间接测定碘.方法的线性范围为0～20 μg/L;相对标准偏差为8.5%;检出限为0.8 μg/L;回收率为74.63%～90.80%.方法已用于测定自来水中的碘量.     

原子荧光光谱法测定当归补血汤中的微量硒

采用氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定当归、黄芪以及两种药材以不同配伍形式的水煎液中的硒量。比较了不同提取方法及磷脂类化合物对水煎液中硒溶出的影响。结果表明,氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定硒的方法的回收率为93.8%~95.0%,且当归∶黄芪为1∶5配比时的水煎液中硒溶出率高于1∶1配比,证实了当归补血汤经典配方的合理性,为其临床疗效提供了有效依据。     

尿中痕量碲测定的萃取-氢化物发生原子荧光光谱法

建立了萃取－断续流动氢化物发生原子荧光光谱法测定尿中碲的分析方法。研究了仪器工作条件和试剂对碲原子荧光强度的影响、最佳条件的选择、碲在二乙基二硫代氨基甲酸盐（ＤＤＴＣ）－ＣＣＬ４体系中的萃取行为及碲（Ⅳ）的还原;探讨了共存离子对碲测定的干扰及消除方法。方法检出限（３σ）Ｏ ０．２１ＵＧ／Ｌ,相对标准偏差为１．２４％,回收率为９２％～９９％。     

间接原子吸收法测定药物制剂中利血生的含量

提出了利血生的间接原子吸收法，该法基于利血生在碱性介质中的分离－产物半胱氨酸在适当的PH条件下与铜离子生成灰色沉淀，通过测定上清液中铜的含量来间接测定利血生的含量，在法在10－100mg/L范围内呈良好的线性关系（r=0.9992),回收率为98．5％－101．6％。该法可成功地用于药物制剂中利血生的测定。     

Kinetic fluorimetric study of the oxidation reaction of folinic acid (leucovorin) with potassium permanganate. Determination in human urine

In this study a kinetic fluorimetric method for the determination of folinic acid (leucovorin, LV) in human urine has been developed. The fluorescence emission generated by the oxidation reaction between LV and potassium permanganate in alkaline medium has been monitored at 360nm (excitation wavelength 290nm). The effect of instrumental and experimental variables on the reaction was investigated and a 0.17M sodium hydroxide, 3.3x10(-5)M KMnO(4) concentration and a temperature of 70 degrees C were selected for the reaction. The concentration range has been optimized between 10 and 700ngml(-1) of LV. The correlation coefficient was 0.9989. The sensitivity of the proposed method is 9.5ngml(-1) (expressed as limit of detection in accordance with the Clayton criterion). The determination time per sample is smaller than 200s. The proposed kinetic fluorimetric method has been applied to the direct determination of this compound in human urine. Recovery values from urine samples, containing LV, range from 82 to 110% (mean 96%).     

Fluorimetric determination of nitrite

A sensitive and rapid fluorimetric method for the determination of nitrite is described. The method is based on the reaction of nitrite with tryptophan to form a highly fluorescent compound in alkaline medium. The method has been applied in the determination of nitrite in water and food samples.     

痕量苯酚的单扫描极谱法测定

研究了碱性介质中苯酚与对氨基苯磺酸重氮盐所形成偶氮化合物的极谱行为，并建立了痕量苯酚的极谱测定方法。方法用于污水中微量苯酚的测定，结果令人满意。     

Catalytic Determination of Selenium in Human Hair by Polarography Using Glutathione

Abstract

A catalytic polarographic method has been proposed for the accurate determination of selenium in human hair. This method is based on the formation of Se(0)-GSH complex in alkaline medium which gives a catalytic reduction wave in polarography. The current observed is directly proportional to the amount of selenium present. The method has been applied for the determination of selenium in human hair and the recovery of added selenium from hair is found to be 97.5 to 102%. A suitable mechanism for the reduction process involving the catalytic reduction of oxidised glutathione is proposed.     

Catalytic kinetic determination of ultratrace amounts of ruthenium(III) based on the oxidation of benzylamine by alkaline hexacyanoferrate(III)

A kinetic method is proposed for the determination of ruthenium(III) by means of its catalytic effect on the oxidation of benzylamine by hexacyanoferrate(III) in alkaline medium. The reaction is followed spectrophotometrically by measuring the decrease in the absorbance of hexacyanoferrate(III) at 420 nm. Under the optimum experimental conditions ruthenium(III) can be determined in the range 10-121 ng/ml with an average error of 1.7% and maximum relative standard deviation of 1.3%. The influence of many potential interferents has been examined and the method has been tested for determination of ruthenium(III) in synthetic mixtures. The method is convenient, reliable and rapid.     

鲁米诺-AuCl4体系化学发光法测定美洛西林钠

在NaOH介质中, AuCl4-氧化鲁米诺产生化学发光, 美洛西林钠显著增强该体系的发光, 据此建立了一种测定美洛西林钠的流动注射化学发光新方法. 在优化的实验条件下, 该法测定美洛西林钠的线性范围为0.01～30 μg/mL, 检出限为3.0 ng/mL, 对1.0 μg/mL美林钠进行了11次平行测定, 其相对标准偏差为1.0%. 方法已用于生物体液和粉针剂中美洛西林钠的测定.     

流动注射化学发光测定甲基对硫磷

首次研究了农药甲基对硫磷在碱性介质中（ｐＨ：１１．５～１２．０）与鲁米诺和过氧化氢产生化学发光的行为及反应机理,并发现水溶性高分子聚乙二醇对该反应具有显著的增效作用,据此建立了流动注射化学发光测定甲基对硫磷的新方法。甲基对硫磷的浓度在 ５×１０－８～１．０ ×１０－５ｇ／ｍＬ范围内与化学发光强度呈良好的线性关系;检出限为 ２×１０－８ｇ／ｍＬ;对 １．０×１０－６ｇ／ｍＬ甲基对硫磷进行了１１次平行测定,相对标准偏差小于４％;标准加入回收率为８３％～９４％。该法应用于谷物中农药残余量的测定,结果满意。     

Spectrofluorimetric analysis of cefoxitin in pharmaceutical dosage

A fluorescence method involving sample pre-treatment is investigated concerning the determination of cefoxitin. A fluorescent product is formed when samples containing cefoxitin are subjected to alkaline hydrolysis with 1.0M sodium hydroxide and heated for 60 min at 90 degrees . The fluorescence is measured in ethanol/water medium (50% v/v) at approximately pH 2.0 provided by adding of 0.1M hydrochloric acid. The fluorescence excitation and emission maxima were 317 and 400 nm, respectively. The quantitative range is between 0.020 and 1.40 mug/ml. A detection limit of 2 x 10(-3) mug/ml was found. The proposed method has been applied to the determination of cefoxitin in commercial injections, saline and glucosed physiological serum.     

Simultaneous determination of carbaryl and o-phenylphenol residues in waters by first-derivative synchronous solid-phase spectrofluorimetry

A spectrofluorimetric method for the simultaneous determination of carbaryl (CBL) and o-phenylphenol (OPP) residue mixtures in waters has been developed. Carbaryl was hydrolysed in alkaline medium to give 1-naphthol. This compound and o-phenylphenol were fixed on QAE Sephadex A-25 gel at pH 10.75. The fluorescence of the gel, packed in a 1-mm silica cell, was measured directly with a solid-surface attachment. Overlapping of conventional fluorescence spectra is resolved by using first-derivative synchronous spectrofluorimetry and allows for the complete resolution of the mixture. The range of application is between 0.4 and 25.0 ng/ml for OPP and 0.8 and 25.0 ng/ml for CBL. The detection limits for o-phenylphenol and carbaryl were 0.1 and 0.2 ng/ml, respectively. The accuracy and precision of the method are reported. The method is suitable for determination of carbaryl and o-phenylphenol residues in natural waters. Recoveries from 95 to 105% have been obtained for natural waters spiked with CBL and OPP.