TiO2纳米颗粒对钌(II)三联吡啶配合物光损伤小牛胸腺DNA能力的影响

由于极短的激发态寿命, 钌(II)三联吡啶配合物对脱氧核糖核酸(DNA)的光损伤能力低下. 设计合成了三个钌(II)三联吡啶配合物[Ru(ttp)(tpy)]^2＋ (1), [Ru(ttp-COOH)(tpy)]^2＋ (2)和[Ru(ttp-COOH)(tpy-pyr)]^2＋ (3), 其中tpy为2,2':6',2"-三联吡啶, ttp为4′-(4-甲苯基)-2,2':6',2"-三联吡啶, ttp-COOH为4′-(4-羧基苯基)-2,2':6',2"-三联吡啶, tpy-pyr为4'-(1-芘基)-2,2':6',2"-三联吡啶. 比较了TiO₂纳米颗粒对它们光损伤小牛胸腺DNA的影响. 发现TiO₂纳米颗粒在空气和氩气条件下均可显著提高配合物3光损伤DNA的能力. TiO₂纳米颗粒和配合物3间的光诱导电子转移作用及其该作用生成的钌(III)物种可能是促进配合物3对DNA光损伤的主要原因.     

TiO2纳米颗粒对钌(II)三联吡啶配合物光损伤小牛胸腺DNA能力的影响

由于极短的激发态寿命, 钌(II)三联吡啶配合物对脱氧核糖核酸(DNA)的光损伤能力低下. 设计合成了三个钌(II)三联吡啶配合物[Ru(ttp)(tpy)]^2＋ (1), [Ru(ttp-COOH)(tpy)]^2＋ (2)和[Ru(ttp-COOH)(tpy-pyr)]^2＋ (3), 其中tpy为2,2':6',2"-三联吡啶, ttp为4′-(4-甲苯基)-2,2':6',2"-三联吡啶, ttp-COOH为4′-(4-羧基苯基)-2,2':6',2"-三联吡啶, tpy-pyr为4'-(1-芘基)-2,2':6',2"-三联吡啶. 比较了TiO₂纳米颗粒对它们光损伤小牛胸腺DNA的影响. 发现TiO₂纳米颗粒在空气和氩气条件下均可显著提高配合物3光损伤DNA的能力. TiO₂纳米颗粒和配合物3间的光诱导电子转移作用及其该作用生成的钌(III)物种可能是促进配合物3对DNA光损伤的主要原因.     

4′-(二茂铁基)-2,2′∶6′,2″-三联吡啶钴(Ⅱ)配合物混合价态的电荷转移

设计合成了4′-(二茂铁基)-2,2′∶6′,2″-三联吡啶钴(Ⅱ)配合物1以及参比配合物4′-(4-甲苯基)-2,2′∶6′,2″-三联吡啶钴(Ⅱ)配合物2和2,2′∶6′,2″-三联吡啶钴(Ⅱ)配合物3,配合物1中二茂铁基给电子基团的引入使其在可见光区的吸收明显增强,并在部分氧化时呈现混合价态的电荷转移(MVCT)吸收.     

含空穴传输基团三联吡啶(2,2′:6′,2″-terpyridine)衍生物铕配合物的合成及发光性能研究

以2,2′∶6′,2″-三联吡啶(L1)为基础,通过引入不同的空穴传输基团合成了4′-咔唑基-2,2′∶6′,2″-三联吡啶(L2),4′-二苯基胺基-2,2′∶6′,2″-三联吡啶(L3),4′-二(4-叔丁基苯基)胺基-2,2′∶6′,2″-三联吡啶(L4),4′-(N-苯基-1-萘基)胺基-2,2′∶6′,2″-三联吡啶(L5),4′-(N-苯基-2-萘基)胺基-2,2′∶6′,2″-三联吡啶(L6)5个N,N,N-三齿中性配体,然后以三氟乙酰噻吩丙酮(HTTA)作为第一配体合成了6种铕配合物。在369~373 nm激发条件下,配合物都表现出铕离子5D0-7FJ(J=0,1,2,3,4)的特征发射。引入不同的空穴传输基团后,在铕离子的周围形成了"光吸收天线"(light-harvesting antenna),不仅扩大了配合物吸收光能的范围、增强了配合物的吸收强度,而且提高了配合物的光致发光性能。其中含有咔唑基团的配合物具有最强的发光强度和最长的激发态寿命。     

4'-对二甲氨基苯基-2,2':6',2"-三联吡啶-锌配合物在含水乙醇介质中对磷酸根离子的高选择性识别研究

合成了一种-2,2':6',2"-三联吡啶衍生物,4'-对二甲氨基苯基-2,2':6',2"-三联吡啶(L),利用L与锌离子形成的稳定配合物(ZnL),用紫外可见吸收光谱和荧光光谱研究了在无水乙醇和含水乙醇介质中各种阴离子对该配合物ZnL的吸收光谱和荧光发射光谱的影响.发现该配合物能存含水乙醇介质中选择性的识别磷酸根类离子.磷酸根、磷酸氢根与磷酸二氢根离子分别与ZnL配合物以1:1、2:1及2:1结合模式影响体系的吸收和荧光发射,ZnL配合物对磷酸根类离子的识别作用主要源于配合物多余的结合位点.     

以重氮树脂与4-甲酰基苯甲酸为底层构筑三联吡啶-钌离子层-层自组装超薄功能膜

在呈负电性的基底表面依次使用重氮树脂(DR)、4-甲酰基苯甲酸(FBA)和4-′(4-氨基苯基)-2,2′:6′,2″-三联吡啶(Atpy)进行修饰,在先后经过离子键转变为共价键和希夫碱反应后,实现了2,2′:6′,2″-三联吡啶基团在基片表面的锚定;然后基于配位作用,由1,4-二(2,2′:6′,2″-三联吡啶-4′-基)苯(Bi-tpy)与RuCl3在其表面构筑具有纳米尺寸的金属-有机超分子超薄膜.紫外-可见光谱、AFM均证明了这种层层自组装超薄膜的成功形成.光电转换显示其具有良好的光电转换性能和光化学稳定性,其转换效率与膜的厚度呈现较好的线性关系.     

新型两亲性混配钌配合物的合成及其对Hg2+的选择性“肉眼”识别

采用与文献不同的路线合成了4,4′-二(p-甲基苯基)-2,2′-二联吡啶,与文献结果相比,总收率由4.0%提高至15.3%.该化合物和4,4′-二羧基-2,2′-二联吡啶组成混合配体与金属钌配位,合成了两亲性、混配型配合物cis-N,N-4,4′-二(p-甲基)苯基-2,2′-二联吡啶-N,N-4,4′-二羧基-2,2′-二联吡啶-N,N-二异硫氰钌配合物,并用IR,UV-Vis,NMR和Maldi-TOF等手段进行表征.将该两亲性混配钌配合物首次用于对Hg2+的识别中,发现此配合物对Hg2+表现出灵敏的选择性“肉眼”识别:在DMF/乙醇溶液(体积比1∶9)中加入Hg2+后,MLCT态吸收由530nm蓝移到485nm.该配合物与Hg2+以1∶1(摩尔比)结合,检测限可低至0.5×10-6mol/L.     

氮对位取代基对联吡啶与Eu(Ⅲ)络合的影响

采用吸收光谱法测定了在CH3CN溶剂中,4,4'-二甲基[2,2']联吡啶、4,4'-二己基[2,2']联吡啶、4,4'-二壬基[2,2']联吡啶、[2,2']联吡啶-4,4'-二羧酸甲酯等氮原子对位含不同电性能取代基的联吡啶与Eu(Ⅲ)的络合物稳定常数。在实验条件下,含烷基取代基(-CH3,-C6H13,-C9H19)的配体观察到1∶3和1∶2两种络合物,而含吸电基(-COOCH3)的仅观察到一种1∶3络合物。以1∶3络合物生成反应为模型反应,采用密度泛函方法计算了络合反应的自由能变化,证实不同电性能对位取代基对络合反应的影响,络合反应自由能变化与取代基的供电性强弱顺序相一致。     

4′-对二甲氨基苯基-2,2′∶6′,2″-三联吡啶-锌配合物在含水乙醇介质中对磷酸根离子的高选择性识别研究

合成了一种-2,2′∶6′,2″-三联吡啶衍生物,4′-对二甲氨基苯基-2,2′∶6′,2″-三联吡啶(L),利用L与锌离子形成的稳定配合物(ZnL),用紫外可见吸收光谱和荧光光谱研究了在无水乙醇和含水乙醇介质中各种阴离子对该配合物ZnL的吸收光谱和荧光发射光谱的影响,发现该配合物能在含水乙醇介质中选择性的识别磷酸根类离子。磷酸根、磷酸氢根与磷酸二氢根离子分别与ZnL配合物以1∶1、2∶1及2∶1结合模式影响体系的吸收和荧光发射,ZnL配合物对磷酸根类离子的识别作用主要源于配合物多余的结合位点。     

多核配合物中金属间相互作用的电化学研究——取代三联吡啶配合物的合成、结构及电化学性质

报道了2个取代三联吡啶配体(4-苯基-2,2':6',2"-三联吡啶(L1)和4'-二茂铁基-2,2':6',2"-三联吡啶(L2))的CO(Ⅱ)配合物([Co(Ⅱ)(L1)2](ClO4)2·4CH3cN(1)和[Co(Ⅱ)(L2)2](ClO4)2H2O(2))的合成及配体L2和配合物1和配合物2的晶体结构.电化学研究表明:在配合物2中,由于Co2+的作用,二茂铁基的氧化电位较配体L2中的二茂铁基的氧化电位有0.14 V的正移动.同时发现,在配合物1中,Co2+抖的氧化还原电位较2中Co2+的氧化还原电位有0.06 V的正移动.说明在配合物2的二茂铁中的Fe(Ⅱ)与Co(Ⅱ)之间存在着由分子片断传递的电子相互作用.     

Spectroscopic and electrochemical studies of ruthenium and osmium complexes of salicylideneimine-2-thiophenol Schiff base

The reactions between [M(3)(CO)(12)], M = Ru and Os, and salicylideneimine-2-thiophenol Schiff base in THF under reflux gave [Ru(CO)(4)(satpH)] and [Os(CO)(3)(satpH(2))] complexes. Structures of the two complexes were proposed on the basis of spectroscopic studies. Magnetic study of [Ru(CO)(4)(satpH)] suggested that a change in oxidation state of the ruthenium atom from zero to +1 was achieved via oxidative addition of the SH group with a proton displacement to give a low-spin d(7) electronic configuration. UV-Vis spectra of the two complexes in different solvents exhibited visible bands due to metal-to-ligand charge transfer. Electrochemical investigation of the free ligand and complexes showed some cathodic and anodic irreversible peaks due to interconversions through electron transfer.     

邻香兰素缩对甲苯胺Schiff碱过渡金属配合物的合成、表征、晶体结构及抗菌活性研究

合成了邻香兰素缩对甲苯胺Schiff碱HL(C₁₅H₁₅NO₂)与锰(Ⅱ),锌(Ⅱ)的配合物[Mn(HL)₃(CH₃OH)](ClO₄)₂ (1)和[Zn(HL)₂(H₂O)₂](ClO₄)₂ (2)。用元素分析、红外光谱、紫外-可见光谱、¹H NMR核磁共振、摩尔电导等手段进行表征;用单晶X-射线衍射方法测定了配合物的晶体结构,配合物的中心金属离子与Schiff碱配体中的酚羟基氧及甲氧基氧发生配位,锰(Ⅱ)的配位数为7,而锌(Ⅱ)的配位数为6。测定了配体和配合物对大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、枯草杆菌的抗菌活性。     

含NS和NNSS供电子原子的钌(Ⅱ)羰基配合物

通过[RuHCl(CO)(PPh₃)₂(B)] (B=PPh₃, 吡啶 (py), 哌啶 (pip), 吗啉 (morph))与适当的席夫碱按1∶1的物质的量的比反应，合成了二齿和四齿席夫碱钌(Ⅱ)配合物。所用席夫碱配体通过S-苄基二硫代肼基甲酸酯与2,3-丁二酮(物质的量的比分别为1∶1和1∶2)的缩合反应制得。通过元素分析和多种物理化学方法对钌(Ⅱ)配合物和其席夫碱配体进行了表征。钌(Ⅱ)配合物为六配位的反磁性物质。用三种细菌对席夫碱配体及其钌(Ⅱ)配合物的抗微生物活性进行了筛选试验。     

Light-induced geometrical changes in acyclic ruthenium(II) complexes and their ruthena-macrocyclic analogues

The two ligands 1 (4'-(3-anisylphenyl)-2,2';6',2' '-terpyridine) and 2 (2-mesityl-8-anisyl-1,10-phenanthroline) (Scheme 2) were synthesized and coordinated to ruthenium. The corresponding complexes Ru(1)(2)(L)n+, where L = Cl-, CH3CN, or C5H5N, have been fully characterized. Notably, the hindering mesityl group of the phenanthroline ligand was shown to lie opposite to the monodentate ligand L both in solution and in the solid state. Upon irradiation in acetonitrile or pyridine, quantitative isomerization of the complex occurred, which consisted of a 90 degrees rotation of the bidentate chelate. In the new isomers the mesityl group was shown to pi stack to the coordinated monodentate ligand with the anisyl group of the phen (1,10-phenanthroline) lying on the other side of the ruthenium atom. The back reaction was performed by heating the photochemical isomers of the complexes in DMSO and exchanging the DMSO with chloride anion, acetonitrile, or pyridine. The stability of the ruthenium(II)-pyridine bond was used in order to inscribe the Ru(terpy)(phen) motif in a molecular ring. Functionalization of the ligands and subsequent cyclization reaction on the complex were performed on the two isomers of Ru(1)(2)(C5H5N)2+. Four macrocyclic complexes including the Ru(terpy)(phen)(py)n+ moiety were obtained and characterized. A (CH2)18 alkane chain or polyethylene glycol chain formed the flexible part of the ruthena-macrocycles. Upon visible light irradiation a dramatic geometrical changeover of the cyclic complex took place, which could be reversed thermally.     

单核、对称双核钌配合物在铂电极上的电化学行为

利用循环伏安、循环交流伏安和微分电容测定等电化学方法研究了由2,2'-联吡啶(bpy)和桥联配体1,4-二(2-咪唑并[4,5-f][1,10]邻菲咯啉)苯(DIPB)配位而成的单核钌配合物[Rul:Ru(bpy)~2(DIPB)(ClO~4)~2]和对称双核钌配合物[Ru2:(bpy)~2Ru(DIPB)Ru(bpy)~2(ClO~4)~4]在铂电极上的电化学行为。研究结果表明,在0.1mol/L高氯酸四丁基铵(TBAP)的乙腈溶液中,这两种配合物的中心钌离子在铂电极上均呈现一对氧化还原峰,而配体2,2'-联吡啶则呈现两对氧化还原峰。单核Ru1和双核Ru2所对应的各组氧化还原峰分别符合可逆的单电子和二电子传递反应过程的特征,所对应的条件电位(FormalPotential)Ru2较ru1有轻微正移。Ru1和Ru2所对应的配位阳孩子的扩散系数分别为9.93×10^-^6cm^2/s和3.50×10^-^6cm^2/s。在循环交流法和微分电容法确定的时间量程内,两中心钌离子在桥联配体间的电子传递过程较它与电极间的慢。     

Synthesis, spectroscopic studies and crystal structure of the Schiff base ligand L derived from condensation of 2-thiophenecarboxaldehyde and 3,3'-diaminobenzidine and its complexes with Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II), Cd(II) and Hg(II): Comparative DNA binding studies of L and its Co(II), Ni(II) and Cu(II) complexes

The Schiff base ligand, N,N'-bis-(2-thiophenecarboxaldimine)-3,3'-diaminobenzidine (L) obtained from condensation of 2-thiophenecarboxaldehyde and 3,3'-diaminobenzidine, was used to synthesize the complexes of type, [M2L2]Cl4 [M=Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II), Cd(II) and Hg(II)]. The newly synthesized ligand (L) was characterized on the basis of the results of elemental analysis, FT-IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, mass spectroscopic studies and single crystal X-ray crystallography. The characteristic resonance signals in 1H NMR and 13C NMR spectra indicated the presence of azomethine group as a result of condensation reaction. The stoichiometry, bonding and stereochemistries of complexes were ascertained on the basis of results of elemental analysis, magnetic susceptibility measurements, molar conductance and spectroscopic studies viz., FT-IR, 1H and 13C NMR, UV-vis and EPR. EPR, UV-vis and magnetic moment data revealed an octahedral geometry for complexes with distortion in Cu(II) complex and conductivity data show 1:2 electrolytic nature of complexes. Absoption and fluorescence spectroscopic studies supported that Schiff base ligand L and its Co(II), Ni(II) and Cu(II) complexes exhibited significant binding to calf thymus DNA. The complexes exhibited higher affinity to calf thymus DNA than the free Schiff base ligand L.     

Physical, photophysical and structural properties of ruthenium(II) complexes containing a tetradentate bipyridine ligand

The focus of this report is the synthesis and properties of two new analogues of ruthenium(ii) tris-bipyridine, a monomer and dimer. The complexes contain the ligand 6,6'-(ethan-1,2-diyl)bis-2,2'-bipyridine (O-bpy) which contains two bipyridine units bridged in the 6,6' positions by an ethylene bridge. Crystal structures of the two complexes formulated as [Ru(bpy)(O-bpy)](PF6)2 and [(Ru(bpy)2)2(O-bpy)](PF6)4 reveal structures of lower symmetry than D3 which affects the electronic properties of the complexes as substantiated by density functional theory (DFT) and time dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) calculations. The HOMO lies largely on the ruthenium center; the LUMO spreads its electron density over the bipyridine units, but not equally in the mixed O-bpy-bpy complexes. Calculated Vis/UV spectra using TDDFT methods agree with experimental spectra. The lowest lying triplet excited state for [Ru(bpy)(O-bpy)](PF6)2 is 3MC resulting in a low emission quantum yield and a large chloride ion photosubstitution quantum yield.     

水杨醛缩L-异亮氨基酸Schiff碱过渡金属Cu(Ⅱ),Zn(Ⅱ),Ni(Ⅱ)配合物的电化学合成及表征

采用Cu, Zn, Ni为“牺牲”阳极, 在无隔膜电解槽和含配体水杨醛缩L-异亮氨基酸Schiff碱的乙腈溶液中电解合成了Cu(Ⅱ), Zn(Ⅱ)和Ni(Ⅱ)配合物. 利用元素分析、红外光谱、紫外光谱、热分析等手段对配合物的结构进行了表征, 测定了Cu(Ⅱ)配合物的电化学性质. 结果表明, 配合物的化学组成为ML·nH2O(L=C13H15NO3, M=Cu(Ⅱ), Zn(Ⅱ), Ni(Ⅱ), n=1, 1, 2), 配合物具有相似的空间结构, 配体均以三齿进行配位; 电合成配合物的电化学效率Ef 接近0.5 mol/F[Zn(Ⅱ), Ni(Ⅱ)]和1.0 mol/F[Cu(Ⅱ)], Cu(Ⅱ)配合物中Cu(Ⅱ)L/Cu(Ⅰ)L电对的可逆半波电位Er1/2为-0.79 V.     

双核钌配合物中金属间相互作用的电化学研究

应用循环伏安、循环交流伏安和微分电容测定等电化学方法研究了由 2 ,2一联吡啶(bpy)和桥联配体 1,4_二 [2_咪唑并 [4 ,5_f]邻菲咯啉 ]苯 (DIPB)或 1,4_二 [2_脱氢咪唑并 [4,5_f]邻菲咯啉 ]苯 (DIPB_2H)所形成的对称双核钌配合物 (Ru2 :(bpy) 2 Ru(DIPB)Ru(bpy) 2 (ClO4 ) 4 和Ru2_2H :(bpy) 2 Ru(DIPB_2H)Ru(bpy) 2 (ClO4 ) 2 )在铂电极上的电化学性质以及金属间的相互作用 .研究结果表明 ,在 0 .1mol/L高氯酸四丁基铵 (TBAP)的乙腈溶液中 ,中心离子在循环伏安图上均呈现 1对可逆的 2电子氧化还原波 ,电位也几乎不变 ,其所对应的配位阳离子的扩散系数分别为 3.50×10 - 6 cm2 /s和 3.94× 10 - 6 cm2 /s.循环交流伏安和微分电容测定研究发现 ,桥联配体去质子化后 ,中心离子间的电子相互作用增强     

Cyclometalated ruthenium(II) complexes with a bis-carbene CCC-pincer ligand

The first series of cyclometalated ruthenium complexes with a CCC-pincer bis-carbene ligand have been obtained as bench-stable compounds. Single-crystal X-ray analysis of one of these complexes with 4'-di-p-anisylamino-2,2':6',2'-terpyridine is presented. The Ru(II/III) redox potentials and MLCT absorptions of these complexes can be varied by attaching an electron-donating or -withdrawing group on the noncyclometalating ligand.