钨钼钒硅杂多酸盐的合成及表征

本文合成了一类未见报道的含三种齿顶原子的钨钼钒硅酸四丁基铵(TBA)盐,它们是:(TBA)_4[HSiW_9Mo_2VO_(40)]和(TBA)_4[H_2SiW_9MoV_2O_(40)]。红外光谱与已知的β-(TBA)_4[SiW_9Mo_3O_(40)]相似,故它们具有β-Keggin结构。在固态时,由于离子间的库仑作用,使TBA变形,从而削弱了C—N键。由C—N键的伸缩频率变化可知β-[TBA)_4[H_2SiW_9MoV_2O_(40)]和β-(TBA)_4[H_3SiW_9V0_(40)]为酸式盐。由X光衍射和差热曲线证明上述两种三齿顶杂多酸盐存在着几何异构体。     

SYNTHESIS,CHARACTERIZATION, AND SURFACE ACTIVITY OF SURFACTANTS DERIVED FROM NONYLPHENOL,ETHYLENE OXIDE AND CARBON DIOXIDE

The synthesis of the nonylphenol poly(ethylene carbonate) surfactants derived from nonylphenol (NP), carbon dioxide and ethylene oxide (EO) were carried out with high yields in the presence of alkali metal salts (K₂CO₃, Na₂CO₃, K₂SnO₃ and zinc glutamate) as base catalysts. The synthesis reactions were carried out in a stainless-steel reactor in the temperature range of 150-200°C under an initial pressure of 800 psi, with an initial molar ratio of CO2/EO = 0·21, catalyst concentration of 1 × 10³ M for a 24 h-period. The surfactants were characterized by FT-IR and by H-NMR. The percentages of carbon dioxide incorporation were between 7 and 16% indicating that the activation of CO₂ is a rather difficult process under the catalytic conditions used L175-200 °C and 800 psi of final pressure)

It was found that the most probable mechanism for the synthesis of the surfactants occurs in two steps. The first reaction involves the role of the base as a catalyst for the formation of the cyclic ethylene carbonate from CO₂ and ethylene oxide. The next step is the reaction of the nonylphenol in the presence of cyclic ethylene carbonate and ethylene oxide to generate the surface active compounds. This mechanism indicates that for each mol of carbon dioxide incorporated, one mol of EO has to be added.

The CMC values of the surfactants decrease (from 200 to 100 mM) with the increase in the molar ratio CO₂/EO (from 0·08 to 0·3) which can be attributted to a decrease in the hydrophilic character of the surfactant heads due to the addition of carbonate groups(-O-C(=0)-0-) to the ethoxylated chains (between I to 3 moles).     

磺酰脲类除草剂的合成及其除草活性

磺酰脲类除草剂具有用量低,活性高、选择性好、毒性小的优点。为开发和应用此类除草剂,我们合成了在氮原子上连正丁基的8个新的衍生物,并进行了室内药效测定。     

TiO2表面电子结构及其光催化活性

利用ＨＣｌ和ＨＣｌＯ４对不同方法制备的ＴｉＯ２进行了表面修饰,发现经强酸修饰后ＴｉＯ２的光催化活性有明显提高,其中ＨＣｌ的修饰效果好于ＨＣｌＯ４。     

碳铂类似物的合成,表征及对大鼠W—256肉瘤的抑制作用

合成了十八种〔PtA_2X〕·yH_2O,其中A分别为NH_3、CH_3NH_2、1/2乙二胺和1/2(2,3-二甲基-2,3-丁二胺),X分别为1,1-环丙烷二羧酸根(CPrDCA)、2-甲-1,1-环丙烷二羧酸根(2-M-CPrDCA)、2-甲-1,1-环丁烷二羧酸根(2-M-CBDCA)、1,2-环戊烷二羧酸根(CPDCA)和1,1-环已烷二羧酸根(CHDCA),并进行了表征。测定了配合物抑制大鼠W-256肉瘤的活性,发现配合物〔Pt(NH_3)_2X〕系列按X不同有以下的活性次序:CPrDCA>2-M-CPrDCA>CPDCA>CBDCA(碳铂)≥2-M-CBDCA。     

SYNTHESIS,SPATIAL STRUCTURE,AND NOOTROPIC ACTIVITY OF N-CYANOMETHYLANABASINE

Journal of Structural Chemistry - N-cyanomethylanabasine is prepared with an yield of 70% by the interaction of the alkaloid anabasine with glyconitrile. It is shown that the highest yield of the...     

盐酸环丙沙星的合成

以３－氯－４－氟苯胺为起始原料，经六步反应合成盐酸环丙沙星，总收率达４２．３％，高于现有文献报道值。经元素分析，红外光谱和核磁共振谱确认了产物的结构。     

TiO2纳米粒子膜的表面态性质及其光催化活性的研究

TiO₂纳米粒子膜催化剂光催化降解水中污染物,与粉末相比具有可重复使用、易回收等优点,近年来,在光化学领域受到人们的高度重视^[1～3].膜催化剂的表面性质与其光催化活性直接相关,研究这些性质能够为研制、开发高效催化剂提供理论依据.本文采用TiCl₄水解法,制备了酸性、碱性条件下TiO₂纳米粒子膜.利用原子力显微镜(AFM)、X-射线衍射谱(XRD)、红外光谱(IR)和场诱导表面光电压谱(EFISPS)测定其表面微结构.考察了它们对苯酚降解的光催化活性,讨论了膜催化剂的表面性质对光催化活性的影响.     

助剂对Ru/C催化剂的表面性质及氨合成催化性能的影响

以碱金属、碱土金属硝酸盐作为助剂前体，活性炭为载体制备了系列负载型钌催化剂，采用物理吸附、化学吸附和XRD等表征手段，考察了助剂对Ru/C催化剂的比表面、孔分布和钌分散度的影响，并在430 ℃、10.0 MPa和10 000 h－1条件下进行氨合成活性评价。结果表明，单助剂Ru/C催化剂，碱金属助剂的促进作用与其相应氢氧化物碱性变化规律一致，碱土金属助剂的促进作用与其相应氧化物碱性变化规律一致。在同类化合物中，铯和钡均是最有效的助剂，钡比铯具有更强的促进作用。以硝酸钡和硝酸铯制备双助剂Ru/C催化剂，先钡后铯分步浸渍制备钌催化剂的活性不仅明显高于钡、铯共浸渍钌催化剂，而且也高于先铯后钡分步浸渍钌催化剂。     

SYNTHESIS,REACTIONS AND BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY OF PHOSPHORUS-CONTAINING DERIVATIVES OF CHROMONE AND COUMARIN

Chromone and coumarin derivatives exhibit a wide spectrum of biological activity, including spasmolytic, antiarrhythmic, cardiothonic, antiviral, and anticancer properties. Phosphorus-containing chromone and coumarin derivatives form a novel group of compounds, possessing remarkable cytotoxicity and alkylating and anticancer activity against selected tumor cell lines. Derivatives containing a phosphorus atom at position 2 of a γ-pyrone ring are known to be efficient antibacterial agents.

This review presents methods developed for the synthesis of derivatives of chromone and coumarin that contain a phosphonate moiety. Among them, the reaction of derivatives of 2-hydroxyacetophenone with phosphonic compounds is the one most frequently used. Some analogues were characterized by X-ray crystallography.     

担载型Fe2O3／ACDM催化剂用于甲醇转化反应的研究

担载型Ｆｅ＿２Ｏ＿３／ＡＣＤＭ催化剂用于甲醇转化反应的研究夏清华，陈国权，王清遐，王公慰（中国科学院大连化学物理研究所大连１１６０１２）关键词ＺＳＭ－５沸石，铁浸渍改性，甲醇转化，低碳烯烃，酸性在煤基甲醇制低碳烯烃的ＭＴＯ过程的研究中，通常是对ＺＳＭ...     

TiO2纳米粒子膜的制备、表面态性质和光催化活性

在酸性和碱性条件下,用TiCl4水解法制备了TiO2纳米粒子膜催化剂.采用原子力显微镜(AFM),X射线衍射(XRD),表面光电压谱(SPS)和场诱导表面光电压谱(EFISPS)测定了催化剂表面的微结构及能级结构.对催化剂进行了光催化降解苯酚实验,测定了其光催化活性.结果表明,酸性条件下制备的TiO2膜催化剂的光催化活性较高,其结果接近于P25.用能带理论解释了TiO2纳米粒子膜催化剂光催化活性的差异,分析了膜厚对光催化活性的影响.     

顺式-1,3环己二胺合铂配合物的合成、表征及抗癌作用

合成了[Pt(1,3-DACH)X₂](其中1,3-DACH为1,3-环己二胺,X=Cl^-、Br^-、(1/2)O_x^2-、(1/2)mal^2-、AC-CL^-、(1/2)SO₄^2-、NO₃^-)等七种二价铂配合物,并进行了表征,测定了配合物抑制小鼠L-1210白血病及S-180的活性,发现[Pt(1,3-DACH)(AC-Cl)₂〕在此系列中抗癌活性最高,并讨论了配合物的结构与功能的关系。     

SYNTHESIS AND PHOTOSENSITIZING ACTIVITY OF A DI-PORPHYRIN ETHER

Abstract A simple, well characterized porphyrin dimer with ether linkage was synthesized from 2- (1-hydroxyethyl)deuteroporphyrin dimethyl ester and found to be an effective in vivo photosensitizer in the murine SMT-F tumor system. The structure of the pure dimer was confirmed by NMR and mass spectroscopy.     

N,N`—双（3—氯苯基）脲的合成,结构及生物活性

合成了具有抑制细胞分裂活性的 N,N′-双 (3 -氯苯基 )脲 ,用红外和紫外光谱进行了结构表征 ;并测定了多晶 X-射线粉末衍射图 ,进行了单晶 X-射线衍射分析　采用抑制油菜胚根生长的方法 ,测定了生物活性。     

SYNTHESIS AND CHEMISTRY OF SOME NEW 2-MERCAPTOIMIDAZOLE DERIVATIVES OF POSSIBLE ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY

4,5-Diaryl-2,3-dihydro-2-mercaptoimidazoles (2a–e) were synthesized. They reacted with chloroacetic acid in gl. acetic acid/Ac ₂ O in presence of anhyd. sodium acetate afforded 5,6-diaryl-2,3-dihydro-imidazo[2,1-b]thiazol-3-ones (3a–d). Also these compounds were prepared by the action of chloroacetyl chloride on compounds (2) in pyridine. Compounds (3a–d) on condensation with aromatic aldehydes yield 2-arylmethylene-5,6-diaryl-2,3-dihydroimidazo[2,1-b]-thiazol-3-ones (4a–q). The latter compounds were prepared directly by the reaction of (2) with chloroacetic acid and the aromatic aldehydes. Compounds (3a–d) coupled with aryldiazonium salts in pyridine to give 2-arylhydrazono-5,6-diaryl-2,3-dihydroimidazo[2,1-b]thiazol-3-ones (5a–r). Also compounds (2) when reacted with 2 or 3-bromopropionic acid afford 2,3-di-hydro-5,6-diaryl-2-methylimidazo[2,1-b]thiazol-3-ones (6a–d) and 2,3-di-hydro-6,7-diaryl imidazo-[2,1-b]-1,3-thiazin-4-ones (7a–d), respectively. Compounds (3, 6, and 7) have been cleaved by aromatic amines to give the corresponding 2-(4′,5′-diaryl-2′,3′-dihydroimidazol-2′-yl)thioacetanilide (8a–f), 2-(2′,3′-dihydro-4′,5′-diaryl imidazol-2′-yl)thiopropionamide (9a–c), and 3-(2′,3′-dihydro-4′,5′-diaryl-imidazol-2′-yl)thiopropionamide (10a–d) respectively. All the prepared compounds show considerable antimicrobial activity against bacteria, yeast, and fungi.     

SYNTHESIS OF GLYCOSYLAMINES: IDENTIFICATION AND QUANTIFICATION OF SIDE PRODUCTS

The synthesis of some glycosylamines (1-amino-1-deoxy D-glucose, 1-amino-1-deoxy-D-galactose and 1-amino-1-deoxylactose) was carried out by treatment of the corresponding reducing sugars with ammonium hydrogencarbonate in concentrated ammonia. The reaction mixture was first analyzed by capillary electrophoresis with indirect absorbance detection and high performance anion-exchange chromatography with pulsed amperometric detection. Beside glycosylcarbamate, a known reaction by-product, fructose and lactulose were detected during the synthesis of 1-amino-1-deoxyglucose and 1-amino-1-deoxylactose, respectively. Quantification of glycosylamines was carried out by micellar electrokinetic chromatography with UV detection of their 9-fluorenylmethyloxycarbonyl (Fmoc) derivatives; lactulosylamine was thus detected in the synthesis mixture of 1-amino-1-deoxylactose. The Fmocglycosylamines were easily purified from the other components of the crude synthesis mixtures.     

水杨醛缩2-氨基-4-苯基噻唑及其配合物的合成与仿酶催化活性研究

The new containing Surfur Schiff base Salicylaldelye-2-amino-4-Phenylthiazole(SAPTZ) and its Cu(Ⅱ)、Zn(Ⅱ)、Ni(Ⅱ) and Co(Ⅱ) compelexes were synthesized. The structures of the complexes were characterized by elemental analysis, IR and UV-vis. The peroxidase-like activity of the complexes for the oxidation of Vc with H₂O₂ was determined.     

Rh-Mo-K/Al2O3催化剂的结构及合成醇性能

采用ＸＲＤ，ＬＲＳ技术研究不同Ｒｈ含量的Ｒｈ－Ｍｏ－Ｋ／Ａｌ２Ｏ３催化剂的结构，并与其合成低碳混合醇性能相关联。结果表明，在氧化态Ｍｏ－Ｋ／Ａｌ２Ｏ３催化体系中添加０．２％的Ｒｈ会导致表面“Ｋ－Ｍｏ”物相聚集，继续增加Ｒｈ含量，铑可能和钾钼物种结合生成一种新的表面活性物相，从而使“Ｋ－Ｍｏ”物相晶粒主为小。