One step synthesis,characterization of F127-Mn+-chlorpyrifos mesoporous silica for sustained release system with pH sensitivity

The triblock copolymer F127 (molecular formula (EO)₁₀₆(PO)₇₀(EO)₁₀₆) was adopted as template with TMOS as the silica source. They were hydrolyzed by acidic aqueous solution in which chlorpyrifos (CH) and metal ions (Mⁿ⁺) were introduced to the products to construct "F127-Mⁿ⁺-CH" coordination structure in one step. Different sustained release systems were prepared through changing the composition of acidic aqueous solution added during the preparation. The characterization results confirmed the coordination interaction existing among metal ions, mesoporous silica and chlorpyrifos. It was also proved that the chlorpyrifos loaded in the sustained release system existed as amorphous state. According to SEM and TEM observation, the pore of the material presented as face-centered cage-type cubic structure with IM-3M symmetry similar to SBA-16 which is in accordance with N₂ adsorption isotherms. The as-synthesized system showed significant pH sensitivity in the sustained release process indicating that the sustained release system can be well stored in neutral environment and activated while sprayed into earth in acid or basic environment. Their sustained release curves can be described by Korsmeyer-Peppas equation in neutral while accords with Higuchi under acid or basic environment.     

Direct Immobilization of Phosphine-Rhodium Complex on MCM-41 for Propene Hydroformylation

IntroductionHeterogenization of HRh( CO) ( PPh3 ) 3 ( PPh3 :triphenylphosphine) for hydroformylation andselective hydrogenation has received considerableattention in the past several decades from bothacademic and industrial interests[1] . Besides themilestone preparation of water- soluble TPPTS andthe corresponding rhodium- phosphine complexessuch as HRh( CO) ( TPPTS) 3 ( 1 ) [2 ,3 ] ,supportedliquid- phase catalysts ( SLPC) [4— 6] and supportedaqueous- phase catalysts ( SAPC) [7]…     

Molecularly imprinted polymer nanocarriers for recognition and sustained release of diclofenac

In this study, a series of imprinted poly(methacrylic acid‐co‐ethylene glycol dimethacrylate) nanocarriers for diclofenac and corresponding nonimprinted polymer nanocarriers have been synthesized in 4 different types of solvents by precipitation polymerization. The products were characterized by Fourier transform infrared, scanning electron microscopy, dynamic light scattering, and Brunauer‐Emmett‐Teller measurement. Results showed that uniformly sized molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) nanospheres with relatively good porosity could only be obtained in acetonitrile. The effects of solvents on the recognition and release properties of polymer particles were also carefully investigated. The binding experiments indicated that MIPs prepared in acetonitrile displayed much higher binding capacity than other MIPs with a maximum binding capacity of 65.18 mg g⁻¹. The Scatchard analysis showed that synthetic MIPs have special recognition sites for diclofenac, while nonimprinted polymers have not. The Sips model could provide a best fit to the equilibrium data of nanocarriers over whole concentrations. The experimental data of an adsorption kinetic study were well fitted to the pseudo–second‐order kinetic model, indicating the chemisorption mechanism between diclofenac and MIPs in the process of adsorption. The drug release of diclofenac from MIPs could well be described by the Ritger‐Peppas model, suggesting a non‐Fickian diffusion mechanism. In addition, we successfully used MIPs to extract diclofenac at low levels from fetal bovine serum.     

手性Ru复合物催化剂的固载化及其不对称氢转移反应催化应用

Chiral Ru-BsDPEN, (1R,2R)-N-p-benzenesulfonyl-1,2-diphenylethylenediamine, catalyst has been immobilized on a mesoporous molecular sieve of MCM-41 type successfully. A hybrid mesoporous molecular sieve was synthesized using a precursor bearing benzene group, which in organosilica were sulfonylated and reacted with (1R,2R)-l,2-diphenylethylenediamine and [RuC1E(p-cymene)]2 successively to afford immobilized catalyst. The Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) surface area and Barrett-Joyner-Halenda (BJH) pore size decreased after immobilization of catalyst onto the mesoporous material. Enantioselective transfer hydrogenation of ketones catalyzed by immobilized catalyst showed the highest yield of 22.36% and e.e. value of 31.47% by using acetophenone as substrate when reaction time was 48 and 16 h respectively.     

MSU-x介孔分子筛的改性研究

以脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚为模板剂,正硅酸乙酯为Si源,分别以偏钨酸铵,硫酸铝作为W源和Al源进行改性,合成出W-MSU-x以及Al-MSU-x介孔分子筛.并且通过X射线扫描、N_2吸附-脱附、原位红外表征考察W和Al的加入对介孔分子筛的影响.结果得到,W的加入提高了分子筛的有序度,Al的加入使介孔分子筛的孔径减小,比表面积增大.     

Characterization of V-MCM-41 Mesoporous Materials

A series of vanadosilicate V-MCM-41 mesoporous materials with various compositions have been synthesized using vanadium sulfate as the source of vanadium. Hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide was used as a surfactant in the synthesis. The samples were characterized with nitrogen sorption, X-ray diffraction, framework FTIR, diffuse reflectance UV-visible spectroscopy, differential thermal analysis, thermogravimetric analysis, scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. The results show that the solid products had the MCM-41 structure and contained only atomically dispersed vanadium consistent with framework vanadium in V-MCM-41. N₂ sorption measurements and TEM demonstrated the high mesoporosity of V-MCM-41. The incorporation of vanadium into MCM-41 decreased the surface area to some extent. The morphology of V-MCM-41 was plate with stepped and smooth surfaces. TEM reveals a regular hexagonal array of uniform channels with curved and rectilinear morphologies. The hexagonal array structure of uniform pore size was observed by TEM. It is proved that the pores were highly aligned.     

介孔与介孔主客体材料在催化领域的应用

 综述了近年来介孔分子筛催化材料制备的研究成果及其在催化领域特别是精细化学品合成中的应用. 文章分为两部分,分别讨论了介孔材料本身作为催化剂以及介孔主客体催化材料的应用.     

Ti-HMS和TS-1分子筛结构和催化性能的对比研究

 采用长链十二烷基胺为模板剂,成功合成出含钛中孔分子筛Ti-HMS, 并针对其晶化过程、结构特征以及催化性能与修正经典法制备的微孔分子筛TS-1进行了对比. 结果表明,中孔分子筛Ti-HMS的晶化机理不同于微孔分子筛TS-1的晶化机理. 随着晶化温度的提高, Ti-HMS分子筛的相对结晶度降低,且晶化过程中母液的pH值变化不大. TEM照片显示, Ti-HMS分子筛的孔壁整体上呈无定形,在局部区域可能存在晶态或者类晶态物种. 与TS-1分子筛相比, Ti-HMS分子筛的活性中心(骨架钛)处在畸变的四面体环境中. 中孔分子筛Ti-HMS可以满足大分子硫化物(如苯并噻吩)氧化反应的要求; 对于小分子硫化物(如噻吩)的氧化反应,微孔分子筛TS-1催化剂效果更好.     

MCM-41负载S2O82-/TiO2固体超强酸的制备和酯化性能研究

采用液相沉积法制备了由MCM-41介孔分子筛负载S₂O₈^2-/TiO₂的固体超强酸催化剂。探讨了成酸机理，并以乙酸和异戊醇的酯化反应作为探针反应考察了焙烧温度、浸渍溶液浓度等制备条件对催化剂催化活性的影响，得到了较佳的制备条件。XRD、N₂吸附-脱附和FTIR结果表明，固体超强酸保持了MCM-41的介孔结构，BET表面积高达211 m²·g^-1，且具有强酸性(H_o<-12.70)。     

Thermosensitive acetylated carboxymethyl chitosan gel depot systems sustained release caffeic acid phenethyl ester for periodontitis treatment

Periodontitis is a chronic inflammatory disease of tooth support tissues leading to progressive destruction of periodontal soft tissues as well as alveolar bone, and can be treated with anti-inflammatory and bone-protective agents to prevent disease progression. Caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE) is a natural polyphenolic compound with anti-inflammation, anti-oxidation and bone tissue repair efficacy. In this work, we synthesized a thermosensitive hydrogel matrix of acetylated carboxymethyl chitosan (A-CC), and firstly applied for periodontal local drug delivery. The biocompatible CAPE-loaded A-CC hydrogel (CAPE-A-CC) has the advantages of forming a drug depot in situ, sustained release and precisely improving the drug concentration in the lesion sites compared with traditional systemic administration. In addition, CAPE-A-CC could significantly inhibit the expression of inflammatory cytokines of TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, and IL-17 in macrophages, and increased the expression of alkaline phosphatase (ALP) in human periodontal ligament stem cells (hPDLSC) related to osteogenesis. This study develops a novel in situ thermosensitive hydrogel delivery system to improve the therapeutic potential of natural active ingredient for periodontitis therapy.     

新型中微孔复合分子筛的研究

报道一种中微孔复合分子筛Y/MCM-41的研究，通过XRD，SEM，IR，BET，水热 老化等手段对复合材料进行了表征。研究结果表明，复合分子筛与机械混合物存在 明显差别，复合分子筛中孔结构的水热稳定性优于普通合成的纯中孔分子筛。     

Enhancement of electrostatic charge dissipation properties of polymers by a sustained‐release effect of mesoporous silica nanoparticles

Small molecular surfactant (SMS), used as antistatic agent of polymers, is prone to the wash‐out effects thus reducing its lifetime. To address this issue, the sustained‐release antistatic agent is prepared by encapsulating SMS (HDC‐102 or HDC‐193) into mesoporous silica nanoparticles such as MCM‐41 and is used to modify the antistatic properties of polystyrene (PS). The water‐resistant test is used to evaluate the sustained‐release effect, and the results showed that the HDC‐102/MCM‐41/PS composite retains favorable antistatic properties with the R_s of 6.2 × 10¹¹ after five times washing, while the HDC‐102/PS loses antistatic properties after twice washing. The contact angle measurement demonstrates that the sustained‐release effect is affected by the characteristics of SMS. Moreover, the coefficient of thermal expansion of SMS/PS composites is decreased, and the thermal decomposition temperature is increased with incorporation of MCM‐41. This approach may be used in polymer systems with the other small molecular additives to prolong their lifetime. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

氨水介质中含Ti的MCM-41介孔分子筛的合成

 在氨水介质中采用TiCl3和正硅酸乙酯合成了含Ti量不同的MCM-41介孔分子筛. 该方法可避免使用昂贵的辅助模板剂,也不需要加入醇来调节水解速度,因而合成过程相对简单、易于控制. 采用XRD和N2吸附-脱附等技术对介孔分子筛的结构进行了表征. 结果表明,合成的MCM-41介孔分子筛的六方介孔有序性好,结晶度高. UV-Vis光谱表明,Ti-MCM-41在200～300 nm间出现了四个清晰可辨的吸收峰,说明Ti原子以多种状态存在于介孔分子筛骨架中.     

含Ti的HMS介孔材料催化剂及其对丙烯环氧化催化性能的研究

分别用水热合成法和气相四氯化钛(TiCl4)接枝法制备了Ti-HMS和Ti/HMS催化剂.表征结果表明,经过气相TiCl4接枝后的样品依然保持HMS(Hexagonal Mesoporous Silica,缩写为HMS)介孔材料特征,钛(Ti)物种主要以四配位的活性位形式存在.经过甲基接枝处理的催化材料,增加了表面的疏水性.丙烯环氧化反应结果表明,SN-Ti/HMS具有更高的催化性能.在2 500 h的稳定试验中,过氧化氢异丙苯(CHP)转化率大于99.0%,环氧丙烷(PO)选择性大于96.0%.研究和优化了环氧化反应工艺条件.采用浓度为30%的CHP为原料,CHP重量空速为1.0 h-1,床层温度为100℃,反应压力为3.0 MPa.     

以廉价国产化试剂合成大孔径高度有序介孔氧化硅分子筛

新一代大孔径（１～３０nm）介孔分子筛在大分子转化、吸附、生物大分子分离以及电磁、传感器、光电子等领域均具有广泛的应用前景犤１～４犦。由昂贵的长链有机季铵盐阳离子表面活性剂为模板合成的MCM－４１介孔分子筛，由于其孔径小，水热稳定性差，受到了较大的限制。与其相比，以嵌段高分子共聚物为模板剂合成的介孔分子筛SBA－１５具有孔径均一，有序度高，并且其孔径大以及水热性能良好等优点，近年来得到了广泛的研究犤５～９犦。其骨架上修饰有机硅烷，可用于重金属的分离、回收，以及蛋白质的控释与分离。利用主－客体方法在SB…     

Preparation and drug release behavior of temperature-responsive mesoporous carbons

A temperature-responsive composite based on poly (N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAAm) and ordered mesoporous carbons (OMCs) has been successfully prepared by a simple wetness impregnation technique. The structures and properties of the composite were characterized by infrared spectroscopy (IR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), N₂ sorption, thermogravimetric analysis (TG) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The results showed that the inclusion of PNIPAAm had not greatly changed the basic ordered pore structure of the OMCs. Ibuprofen (IBU) was selected as model drug, and in vitro test of IBU release exhibited a temperature-responsive controlled release delivery.     

氯苄基官能化和氯苄基甲基双官能化介孔分子筛MCM-41的合成与表征

首先比较了氯苄三乙氧基硅烷和氯苄基三氯硅烷硅烷化介孔分子筛MCM-1的差异性,进而采用氯苄基三氯硅烷和甲基三氯硅烷混合试剂硅烷化介孔分子筛,一步得到氯苄基甲基双官能化介孔分子筛MCM-41,并用固体核磁予以证实.发现甲基三氯硅烷一方面可以作为一种“稀释剂”调节氯苄基的负载量,另一方面甲基的引入可增强介孔分子筛的水热稳定性.     

表面富锡MCM-41分子筛的表面金属有机化学制备及其对苯酚羟基化催化反应性能研究

采用SnBu₄在MCM-41表面的接枝反应和后续处理制备出了一种只在表面含锡的MCM-41型介孔分子筛。通过与采用纳米SnO₂和MCM-41机械混合法、SnCl₄浸渍法、水热合成法等制备的具有相当硅锡比(Si/Sn≈100)的SnMCM-41分子筛进行结构和对苯酚羟基化反应催化性能的比较发现， 由该法所得分子筛的水热稳定性明显提高，并在苯酚羟基化反应中表现出优良的催化活性、选择性和过氧化氢利用率。本文还详细考察了该催化剂对苯酚羟基化反应的最佳反应条件。