共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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翼片加载螺旋线慢波结构广泛应用于大功率、宽频带行波管中。首次将考虑螺旋带径向厚度的螺旋带模型应用于翼片加载螺旋线慢波结构,将离散的夹持杆等效为一系列连续的介质层,各层取不同的径向相位常数,得到了实用的色散方程和耦合阻抗表达式。利用导出的方程对实际行波管的螺旋慢波结构进行计算,计算结果与测量结果具有良好的一致性。分析了螺旋带厚度、介质分层数以及外壳半径对计算结果的影响,结果表明考虑螺旋带厚度能大幅提高计算精度。 相似文献
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以加载衰减器的螺旋线慢波结构作为研究对象,采用螺旋导电面模型,用真空层模拟螺旋带的厚度,用均匀介质层等效分立的介质夹持杆,并考虑到各横向区域横向传播常数的不同,得到了任意次模式的色散方程和耦合阻抗的表达式. 在此基础之上,分析了衰减器对主模和-1次模式的衰减常数、相位常数和耦合阻抗的影响.所得结果对设计衰减器具有理论指导意义,为螺旋线慢波系统高频特性的改善以及反射振荡和返波振荡的抑制提供了理论依据.
关键词:
螺旋线
行波管
衰减
色散 相似文献
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为实现渐变螺距螺旋线慢波结构高频参数的高精度估计,基于MAFIA仿真平台,研究了螺距变化对超宽带螺旋线慢波系统(4~18 GHz)的色散、互作用阻抗与衰减常数的影响,获得了各高频参数随螺距变化的规律。研究表明:相速几乎随螺距增大而线性变大,互作用阻抗与螺距是非线性的关系,衰减常数随螺距增大而非线性地减小;由于在维持电子注与电磁波速度同步的限制下,螺距变化的幅度不可能很大,因此可近似按线性关系来处理互作用阻抗及衰减常数与螺距之间的关系。由此提出了一种可精确计算渐变螺距螺旋线慢波结构高频参数的方法-线性插值法 相似文献
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基于电磁模式的色散方程,研究了有损金属圆波导中电磁模式的传输问题.在考虑了损耗层厚度影响的情况下,得到了各模式传输常数的近似解析表达式,此式适用于截止频率附近.通过解析表达式和波导模式色散方程,对衰减常数和相位常数进行了大量数值计算,得到了它们随损耗层厚度、频率以及损耗层电导率的变化规律,两种方法所获得的结果有较好的一致性.研究表明,损耗强度和损耗层厚度的变化会改变波导中电磁模式的色散和简并特性,对于改善高功率回旋行波放大器中注波互作用带宽和模式竞争非常有益.
关键词:
有损圆波导
相位常数
衰减常数
色散方程 相似文献
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非直视紫外光通信单次散射传输模型研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
依据Lambert定律建立了非直视紫外光通信系统单次散射传输模型。模型表明:大气传输中的两次斜向传输引入的大气透射比衰减,大气散射衰减和距离平方反比衰减是导致接收光功率随距离增加迅速衰减的主要因素。为便于实际计算,对建立的散射传输模型做了合理的计算简化,经实验验证简化后的传输模型计算结果与实验结果吻合较好。利用简化后的传输模型可以方便有效地计算出非直视紫外光通信接收机在不同距离下的接收功率和路径传输损耗,进而可以迅速、有效地计算和评估已知参数的非直视紫外光通信系统的极限工作距离。 相似文献
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为了获得浅海海底地声模型参数,利用warping变换方法分离出单模态简正波.对于接收深度固定、定深爆炸声源情况,以简正波理论为基础定义了距离归一化的简正波传播损失,并且其随传播的距离呈线性关系,故可通过此变化规律得到声压值实部的衰减因子,进而可求得海底地声模型参数:海底衰减系数.为验证此方法的有效性,仿真了warping变换提取单模态简正波的过程,同时将warping变换提取的单模态简正波与数值计算的结果进行比较验证;并针对某次黄海试验数据进行了处理,得到在150—550 Hz频带范围内海底衰减随频率的变化规律为α=0.581f_k~(1.86)(dB/m).通过与其他学者在相同海域试验结果的对比验证,变化规律基本相同.此外不同模态间反演相同频点的衰减系数接近也较好地支撑了结果. 相似文献
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A dielectric-coated metal wire with an intervening air gap between the conductor and inner surface of the dielectric is presented and demonstrated by theoretical calculation at terahertz frequencies. The characteristic equation of such a modified Goubau surface-wave transmission line is derived for the general case of a lossy dielectric and imperfect conductor. The terahertz attenuation of the modified Goubau line is investigated by using the accurate classical relaxation-effect frequency dispersion model. The influences of the different dimensions, different metal and dielectric materials on terahertz attenuation are also analyzed. In addition, the errors introduced by adopting the traditional and much simpler classical skin-effect model are also quantified. By using various conductivity models, the variation of the conductor loss is changed from 2.8% to 5.5%, and the variation of total loss is changed from 2.4% to 4.7%. It is shown that for certain combinations of the electrical dimensions of the structure the improvement in the attenuation constant over the Goubau line can be higher than 5 dB and realize stronger field confinement at terahertz frequency. The numerical results are very useful for the development of the surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs) devices in the fields of terahertz spectroscopy, sensors and detectors. 相似文献
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Zhaoyun Duan Yubin Gong Wenxiang Wang Yanyu Wei 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》2008,29(1):23-34
A general theory has been developed to account for the effect of the dielectric loss of discrete rods on the performance characteristics
of an actual helical slow wave structure (SWS). The effect of the lossy dielectric rods has been studied on various propagation
parameters, namely, phase propagation constant, interaction impedance and attenuation constant at different operating frequency.
It is clearly shown that the influence of dielectric loss on RF characteristics is much larger at the millimeter frequency
band than that at the microwave frequency band, especially on interaction impedance and attenuation constant. The general
theory developed here has been further confirmed by comparing the results with those obtained elsewhere for some special cases. 相似文献
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推广Biot-Tsiklauri声学模型的同时借鉴Dvorkin和Nur的工作,建立了具有任意孔径分布并顾及喷射流动机制的非牛顿流体饱和孔隙介质声学模型,研究了非牛顿流体(Maxwell流体)饱和孔隙介质中的弹性波的衰减和频散特性.着重讨论充孔隙Maxwell流体的非牛顿流效应对弹性波的频散和衰减的影响.研究表明,饱和流体的非牛顿流效应和喷射流动机制均是引起弹性波波频散和衰减的重要因素.依据非牛顿流体(Maxwell流体)饱和各向同性孔隙介质的Biot-喷射流声学模型,喷射流动只影响纵波的频散和衰减,而饱和流体的非牛顿流效应不仅影响纵波,而且还影响横波的频散和衰减. 相似文献
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An expression is obtained for the sound attenuation constant in a doped displacive ferroelectrics in the presence of an external
electric field, using double-time temperature-dependent Green’s function technique. The mass and force constant changes due
to impurity atoms, are taken into account along with higher order anharmonic and electric dipole moment terms, in the Silverman-Joseph
Hamiltonian. The attenuation constant increases with an external electric field. The soft mode is responsible for the anomalously
increasing behaviour of the attenuation constant in the vicinity of the Curie temperature. The results agree with those attained
by Tani and Tsuda and Heuter and Neuhaus. 相似文献