共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
F. Mila D. Dean 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2002,26(3):301-306
Motivated by the observation of a spin-glass transition in almost disorder-free Kagome antiferromagnets, and by the specific
form of the effective low-energy model of the S = 1/2, trimerized Kagome antiferromagnet, we investigate the possibility to obtain a spin-glass behavior in two-component,
disorder-free models. We concentrate on a toy-model, a modified Ashkin-Teller model in a magnetic field that couples only
to one species of spins, for which we prove that a dynamic spin-glass behavior occurs. The dynamics of the magnetization is
closely related to that of the underlying Ising model in zero field in which spins and pseudo-spins are intimately coupled.
The spin-glass like history dependence of the magnetization is a consequence of the ageing of the underlying Ising model.
Received 21 September 2001 and Received in final form 16 January 2002 相似文献
2.
The Bethe lattice spin glass revisited 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
M. Mézard G. Parisi 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2001,20(2):217-233
So far the problem of a spin glass on a Bethe lattice has been solved only at the replica symmetric level, which is wrong
in the spin glass phase. Because of some technical difficulties, attempts at deriving a replica symmetry breaking solution
have been confined to some perturbative regimes, high connectivity lattices or temperature close to the critical temperature.
Using the cavity method, we propose a general non perturbative solution of the Bethe lattice spin glass problem at a level
of approximation which is equivalent to a one step replica symmetry breaking solution. The results compare well with numerical
simulations. The method can be used for many finite connectivity problems appearing in combinatorial optimization.
Received 27 September 2000 相似文献
3.
We prove the existence of correlations between the equilibrium states at different temperatures of the multi-p-spin spherical spin-glass models with continuous replica symmetry breaking: there is no chaos in temperature in these models.
Furthermore, the overlaps satisfy ultrametric relations. As a consequence the Parisi tree is essentially the same at all temperatures
with lower branches developing when lowering the temperature. We conjecture that the reference free energies of the clusters
are also fixed at all temperatures as in the generalized random-energy model.
Received 18 March 2002 / Received in final form 14 June 2002
Published online 1st October 2002
RID="a"
ID="a"e-mail: tommaso.rizzo@inwind.it 相似文献
4.
D.A. Stariolo M.A. Montemurro F.A. Tamarit 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2003,32(3):361-367
We analyze by means of extensive computer simulations the out of equilibrium dynamics of Edwards-Anderson spin glasses in
d
= 4 and d
= 6 dimensions with ±
J interactions. In particular, we focus our analysis on the scaling properties of the two-time autocorrelation function in
a wide range of temperatures from T
= 0.07
T
c
to T
= 0.75
T
c
in both systems. In both the 4
d and 6
d models at very low temperatures we study the effects of discretization of energy levels. Strong sub-aging behaviors are found.
We argue that this is because in the times accessible to our simulations the systems are only able to probe activated dynamics
through the lowest discrete energy levels and remain trapped around nearly flat regions of the energy landscape. For temperatures
T
≥ 0.5
T
c
in 4
d and 6
d we find logarithmic scalings that are compatible with simple dynamical ultrametricity. Nevertheless the behaviour of the
systems, even in 6
d is very different from the mean field SK model results.
Received 21 October 2002 / Received in final form 13 January 2003 Published online 11 April 2003
RID="a"
ID="a"Associate researcher of the Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics; e-mail: stariolo@if.ufrgs.br;
http://www.if.ufrgs.br/stariolo
RID="b"
ID="b"Present address: The Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics, Strada Costiera 11, 34014 Trieste, Italy e-mail: mmontemu@ictp.trieste.it
RID="c"
ID="c"e-mail: tamarit@famaf.unc.edu.ar 相似文献
5.
B. Drossel M.A. Moore 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2001,21(4):589-594
We study the low-temperature phase of the three-dimensional ±
J Ising spin glass in Migdal-Kadanoff approximation. At zero temperature, T
= 0, the properties of the spin glass result from the ground-state degeneracy and can be elucidated using scaling arguments based
on entropy. The approach to the asymptotic scaling regime is very slow, and the correct exponents are only visible beyond
system sizes around 64. At T
> 0, a crossover from the zero-temperature behaviour to the behaviour expected from the droplet picture occurs at length scales
proportional to T
-2/ds
where ds is the fractal dimension of a domain wall. Canonical droplet behaviour is not visible at any temperature for systems whose
linear dimension is smaller than 16 lattice spacings, because the data are either affected by the zero-temperature behaviour
or the critical point behaviour.
Received 18 February 2001 相似文献
6.
S. Miyashita E. Vincent 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2001,22(2):203-211
Aging in spin glasses (and in some other systems) reveals astonishing effects of `rejuvenation and memory' upon temperature
changes. In this paper, we propose microscopic mechanisms (at the scale of spin-spin interactions) which can be at the origin
of such phenomena. Firstly, we recall that, in a frustrated system, the effective average interaction between two spins may take different values (possibly with opposite signs) at different temperatures. We give simple examples
of such situations, which we compute exactly. Such mechanisms can explain why new ordering processes (rejuvenation) seem to take place in spin glasses when the temperature is lowered. Secondly, we emphasize the fact that inhomogeneous interactions do naturally lead to a wide distribution of relaxation times for thermally activated flips. `Memory spots' spontaneously
appear, in the sense that the flipping time of some spin clusters becomes extremely long when the temperature is decreased.
Such memory spots are capable of keeping the memory of previous ordering at a higher temperature while new ordering processes occur at a lower temperature. After a qualitative
discussion of these mechanisms, we show in the numerical simulation of a simplified example that this may indeed work. Our
conclusion is that certain chaos-like phenomena may show up spontaneously in any frustrated and inhomogeneous magnetic system, without impeding the occurrence of memory effects.
Received 5 February 2001 and Received in final form 27 April 2001 相似文献
7.
T. Temesvári C. De Dominicis I.R. Pimentel 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2002,25(3):361-372
Symmetry considerations and a direct, Hubbard-Stratonovich type, derivation are used to construct a replica field-theory relevant
to the study of the spin glass transition of short range models in a magnetic field. A mean-field treatment reveals that two
different types of transitions exist, whenever the replica number n is kept larger than zero. The Sherrington-Kirkpatrick critical point in zero magnetic field between the paramagnet and replica
magnet (a replica symmetric phase with a nonzero spin glass order parameter) separates from the de Almeida-Thouless line,
along which replica symmetry breaking occurs. We argue that for studying the de Almeida-Thouless transition around the upper
critical dimension d = 6, it is necessary to use the generic cubic model with all the three bare masses and eight cubic couplings. The critical
role n may play is also emphasized. To make perturbative calculations feasible, a new representation of the cubic interaction is
introduced. To illustrate the method, we compute the masses in one-loop order. Some technical details and a list of vertex
rules are presented to help future renormalisation-group calculations.
Received 9 October 2001 相似文献
8.
G. Parisi M. Ratiéville 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2002,29(3):457-468
We get back to the computation of the leading finite size corrections to some random link matching problems, first adressed
by Mézard and Parisi [J. Phys. France 48, 1451 (1987)]. In the so-called bipartite case, their result is in contradiction with subsequent works. We show that they
made some mistakes, and correcting them, we get the expected result. In the non bipartite case, we agree with their result
but push the analytical treatment further.
Received 28 April 2002 Published online 14 October 2002
RID="a"
ID="a"e-mail: giorgio.parisi@roma1.infn.it
RID="b"
ID="b"e-mail: matthieu.ratieville@roma1.infn.it 相似文献
9.
G. Parisi M. Ratiéville 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2001,22(2):229-237
We consider a class of random matching problems where the distance between two points has a probability law which, for a small
distance l, goes like lr. In the framework of the cavity method, in the limit of an infinite number of points, we derive equations for pk, the probability for some given point to be matched to its kth nearest neighbor in the optimal configuration. These equations are solved in two limiting cases: r = 0 -- where we recover p
k = 1/2k, as numerically conjectured by Houdayer et al. and recently rigorously proved by Aldous -- and r→ + ∞. For 0 < r < + ∞, we are not able to solve the equations analytically, but we compute the leading behavior of pk for large k.
Received 14 February 2001 相似文献
10.
Renormalization group approach to spin glass systems 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
G. Parisi R. Petronzio F. Rosati 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2001,21(4):605-609
A renormalization group transformation suitable for spin glass models and, more generally, for disordered models, is presented.
The procedure is non-standard in both the nature of the additional interactions and the coarse graining transformation, that
is performed on the overlap probability measure. Universality classes are thus naturally defined on a large set of models,
going from and Gaussian spin glasses to Ising and fully frustrated models, and others. The proposed analysis is tested numerically on
the Edwards-Anderson model in d = 4. Good estimates of the critical index ν and of T
c are obtained, and an RG flow diagram is sketched for the first time.
Received 17 November 2000 相似文献
11.
C. Knetter G.S. Uhrig 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2000,13(2):209-225
The flow equation method (Wegner, 1994) is used as continuous unitary transformation to construct perturbatively effective
Hamiltonians. The method is illustrated in detail for dimerized and frustrated antiferromagnetic S
=1/2 chains. The effective Hamiltonians conserve the number of elementary excitations which are S
=1 magnons for the dimerized chains. The sectors of different number of excitations are clearly separated. Easy-to-use results
for the gap, the dispersion and the ground state energies of the chains are provided. 相似文献
12.
A. Montanari 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2001,23(1):121-136
Gallager codes are the best error-correcting codes to date. In this paper we study them by using the tools of statistical
mechanics. The corresponding statistical mechanics model is a spin model on a sparse random graph. The model can be solved
by elementary methods (i.e. without replicas) in a large connectivity limit. For low enough temperatures it presents a completely frozen glassy phase
(q
EA = 1). The same scenario is shown to hold for finite connectivities. In this case we adopt the replica approach and exhibit
a one-step replica symmetry breaking order parameter. We argue that our ansatz yields the exact solution of the model. This
allows us to determine the whole phase diagram and to understand the performances of Gallager codes.
Received 9 April 2001 相似文献
13.
P. Lazić D.K. Sunko 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2001,21(4):595-603
A bond-disordered two-dimensional Ising model is used to simulate Kauzmann's mechanism of vitrification in liquids, by a Glauber
Monte Carlo simulation. The rearrangement of configurations is achieved by allowing impurity bonds to hop to nearest neighbors
at the same rate as the spins flip. For slow cooling, the theoretical minimum energy configuration is approached, characterized
by an amorphous distribution of locally optimally arranged impurity bonds. Rapid cooling to low temperatures regularly finds
bond configurations of higher energy, which are both a priori rare and severely restrictive to spin movement, providing a simple realization of kinetic vitrification. A supercooled liquid
regime is also found, and characterized by a change in sign of the field derivative of the spin-glass susceptibility at a
finite temperature.
Received 3 August 2000 and Received in final form 9 March 2001 相似文献
14.
J. van Mourik 《The European physical journal. E, Soft matter》2000,2(1):75-89
We introduce -dimensional lattice gas versions of three common models of random hetero-polymers, in which both the polymer density and
the density of the polymer-solvent mixture are finite. These solvable models give valuable insight into the problems related
to the (quenched) average over the randomness in statistical mechanical models of proteins, without having to deal with the
hard geometrical constraints occurring in finite-dimensional models. Our exact solution, which is specific to the -dimensional case, is compared to the results obtained by a saddle-point analysis and by the grand ensemble approach, both
of which can also be applied to models of finite dimension. We find, somewhat surprisingly, that the saddle-point analysis
can lead to qualitatively incorrect results.
Received 15 June 1999 and Received in final form 14 October 1999 相似文献
15.
16.
E. Brézin C. De Dominicis 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2001,19(3):467-471
The replicated field theory of the random field Ising model involves the couplings of replicas of different indices. The resulting
correlation functions involve a superposition of different types of long distance behaviours. However the n = 0 limit allows one to discuss the renormalization group properties in spite of this phenomenon. The attraction of pairs
of replicas is enhanced under renormalization flow and no stable fixed point is found. Consequently, an instability occurs
in the paramagnetic region, before one reaches the Curie line, signalling the onset of replica symmetry breaking.
Received 28 July 2000 相似文献
17.
F. Hontinfinde S. Bekhechi R. Ferrando 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2000,16(4):681-686
We have studied by means of Monte-Carlo simulation and exact finite-size analysis, the spin-1 Blume Capel model with Glauber
and Kawasaki dynamics. The Kawasaki spin-exchange process transfers energy into the system from an external source. Some phase
diagrams of the model are presented. For some parameter values, the system displays a kind of self-organization phenomenon
within the disordered phase.
Received 15 February 2000 相似文献
18.
Comparing mean field and Euclidean matching problems 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
J. Houdayer J.H. Boutet de Monvel O.C. Martin 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》1998,6(3):383-393
Combinatorial optimization is a fertile testing ground for statistical physics methods developed in the context of disordered
systems, allowing one to confront theoretical mean field predictions with actual properties of finite dimensional systems.
Our focus here is on minimum matching problems, because they are computationally tractable while both frustrated and disordered.
We first study a mean field model taking the link lengths between points to be independent random variables. For this model
we find perfect agreement with the results of a replica calculation, and give a conjecture. Then we study the case where the
points to be matched are placed at random in a d-dimensional Euclidean space. Using the mean field model as an approximation to the Euclidean case, we show numerically that
the mean field predictions are very accurate even at low dimension, and that the error due to the approximation is O(1/d
2
). Furthermore, it is possible to improve upon this approximation by including the effects of Euclidean correlations among
k link lengths. Using k=3 (3-link correlations such as the triangle inequality), the resulting errors in the energy density are already less than
at . However, we argue that the dimensional dependence of the Euclidean model's energy density is non-perturbative, i.e., it is beyond all orders in k of the expansion in k-link correlations.
Received: 1st December 1997 / Revised: 6 May 1998 / Accepted: 30 June 1998 相似文献
19.
Haijun Zhou 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2003,32(2):265-270
We study the vertex cover problem on finite connectivity random graphs by zero-temperature cavity method. The minimum vertex
cover corresponds to the ground state(s) of a proposed Ising spin model. When the connectivity c > e = 2.718282, there is no state for this system as the reweighting parameter y, which takes a similar role as the inverse temperature β in conventional statistical physics, approaches infinity; consequently
the ground state energy is obtained at a finite value of y when the free energy function attains its maximum value. The minimum vertex cover size at given c is estimated using population dynamics and compared with known rigorous bounds and numerical results. The backbone size is
also calculated.
Received 11 November 2002 Published online 1st April 2003
RID="a"
ID="a"e-mail: zhou@mpikg-golm.mpg.de 相似文献
20.
F. Thalmann 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2001,19(1):65-73
The mean field approach of glassy dynamics successfully describes systems which are out-of-equilibrium in their low temperature
phase. In some cases an aging behaviour is found, with no stationary regime ever reached. In the presence of dissipative forces
however, the dynamics is indeed stationary, but still out-of-equilibrium, as inferred by a significant violation of the fluctuation
dissipation theorem. The mean field dynamics of a particle in a random but short-range correlated environment, offers the
opportunity of observing both the aging and driven stationary regimes. Using a geometrical approach previously introduced
by the author, we study here the relation between these two situations, in the pure relaxational limit, i.e. the zero temperature case. In the stationary regime, the velocity (v)-force (F) characteristics is a power law v∼F
4, while the characteristic times scale like powers of v, in agreement with an early proposal by Horner. The cross-over between the aging, linear-response regime and the non-linear
stationary regime is smooth, and we propose a parametrization of the correlation functions valid in both cases, by means of
an “effective time”. We conclude that aging and non-linear response are dual manifestations of a single out-of-equilibrium
state, which might be a generic situation.
Received 7 May 2000 and Received in final form 22 August 2000 相似文献