共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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比较了铂,铑,钯的氯化物对乙炔和甲基二氯硅烷的气固相硅氢加成反应的催化活性;筛选了铂催化剂中的无机载体;研究了浸渍法和制备的铂催化剂的催化反应行为。结果表明,浸渍法制备的铂催化剂中存在两类稳定性不同的活性中心,铂离子是具有催化活性的组分,甲基二氯硅烷与铂离子间的氧化还原反应是导致催化剂 相似文献
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对PtO2/Al2O3催化剂进行了氟化处理及添加稀土金属氧化物的改性研究,考察了它们对乙炔和甲基二氯硅烷的硅氢加成反应的催化活性影响。并以IR,XRD,TPR及比表面积测定的方法,对氟改性前后的催化剂及载体进行了表征。结果表明,载体氟改性后较好地提高了催化剂的催化反应活性,其原因在于改变了载体的表面结构,增强了载体的正电中心强度,从而增加了强中心上铂离子的比率,但没有改变其骨架结构,也没有忝析的晶 相似文献
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负载型铂催化剂催化苯乙烯硅氢加成反应 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
分别研究了硅胶、γ-Al2O3和5分子筛负载聚乙二醇络合铂催化剂催化苯乙烯与甲基二氯硅烷的硅氢加成反应,发现这三种催化剂对β-加成产物的选择性为100%,不生成α-加成产物。而用Speier催化剂对β-加成产物的选择性为55%,产生α-加成产物。在这三种催化剂中,分子筛作载体的催化剂重复使用性较差,Al2O3作载体的催化剂诱导期较长,而硅胶作载体的催化剂比其它两种催化剂重复使用性好,且诱导期也较短,因此具有明显的优越性。文中还初步探讨了这三种催化剂出现高选择性的原因。 相似文献
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考察了3种不同特点的物料进样方式对乙炔和甲基二氯硅烷的硅氢加成反应的影响;研究了温度、溶剂及乙炔流量等反应条件,对不同进样方式的硅氢加成反应的作用规律.结果表明,物料进样方式不同,反应体系中物料配比及物料混合程度也不同,导致了这一串联硅氢加成反应的硅烷转化率及一次加成选择性极大的差异;在不同进样方式的反应中,反应温度、溶剂等反应条件,表现出极为不同的影响规律;确定了具有高硅烷转化率和一次加成选择性的进样方式以及合适的反应条件.用直接水解的方法制备了聚甲基乙烯基硅氧烷,以此为保护剂,热分解氯铂酸,得到了有高反应活性和稳定性的金属铂胶体. 相似文献
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利用硅氢加成法高选择性合成甲基乙烯基二氯硅烷 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
利用硅氢加成法高选择性合成甲基乙烯基二氯硅烷兰支利李凤仪*刘文明詹晓力(华南理工大学化工系广州510641)(南昌大学应用化学研究所330047)硅氢加成法作为有机硅化合物的主要合成方法受到了人们的极大关注。乙炔的硅氢加成产物由于是带有乙烯基官能团的... 相似文献
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二氧化硅-聚硅氧烷负载硫杂-15-冠-5铂、铑配合物的合成及其催化硅氧化性能 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
6-(ω'-十一碳烯氧甲基)-1-硫杂-4,7,1O,13-四氧杂环十五烷与三乙氧基硅烷进行硅氢加成,产物依次以气相法二氧化硅固载、氯亚铂酸钾或三氯化铑络合,合成了相应的二氧化硅-聚硅氧烷负载硫杂-15-冠-5-铂、铑配合物,并研究了它们在烯烃与三乙氧基硅烷的硅氢加成反应中的催化性能.结果表明,二者均为硅氢加成反应的高效催化剂. 相似文献
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具有混合双齿配位基的有机硅聚合物负载硅氢化配位催化剂 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
4-硫杂-6-氯庚基三甲氧基硅烷以气相法二氧化硅固载化,或以二苯基膦锂膦化再以气相法二氧化硅固载化,合成了具有S、Cl、S、P混合双齿配体的二氧化硅固载聚硅氧烷.二者与氯亚铂酸钾反应,得到相应的铂配合物Si—S,Cl—Pt,Sil—S,P—Pt.研究了它们对烯烃硅氢加成反应的催化性能. 相似文献
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(η ̄2C_(60))Pt(PPh_3)_2astheCatalystfortheHydrosilylationofOlefinsCHENYuan-yin,SHENGRong-shenandLIUYing(DepartrnentofChernistr... 相似文献
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C60乙二胺衍生物铂配合物的合成及其催化硅氢化性能 总被引:10,自引:1,他引:10
C60与乙二胺反应,再与氯亚铂酸钾配位,得到了一种以C60衍生物为基的Pt(Ⅱ)配合物,并研究了其在烯烃与三乙氧基硅烷的硅氢加成反应中的催化性能。结果表明,该配合物为硅氢加成反应的高效催化剂,并对苯乙烯有独特的催化性能,以近100%的区域选择性得到α-加成产物。 相似文献
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Hydrosilylation of alkynes catalysed by platinum on titania 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Francisco Alonso Robison Buitrago Javier Ruiz-Martínez Miguel Yus 《Journal of organometallic chemistry》2011,696(1):368-372
The heterogeneous hydrosilylation of alkynes catalysed by platinum on titania is reported. A variety of hydrosilanes react with both terminal and internal alkynes to furnish the corresponding vinyl silanes in high yields and short reaction times as well as in a regio- and stereoselective manner. The catalyst can be easily recovered and reused in several consecutive cycles. 相似文献
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《中国化学》2017,35(8):1227-1230
The hydrosilylation is one of the most important methods for the synthesis of organosilicon compounds. Karstedt's catalyst [Ptn (H2C =CHSiMe2OSiMe2CH =CH2 )m ] is a kind of platinum catalyst which is widely used in the hydrosilylation. In this paper, we studied the catalytic activity of Karstedt's catalyst for the hydrogenation of olefins and especially aminated alkenes with trimethoxysilane and triethoxysilane, and demonstrated the excellent performance in terms of the yield and selectivity. 相似文献
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A new type of selenious polymer, silica-bound polybispropoxyethyl-selenidesilsesquioxane,and its platinum complex were synthesized from bis-allyloxyethyl selenide via hydrosily-lation with triethoxysilane, followed by immobilized on fumed silica, and then reactingwith potassium chloroplatinite under nitrogen atmosphere in acetone. It was found thatthe platinum complex can catalyze the hydrosilylation of olefins with triethoxysilane effec-tively The effects of the nature of the substrate, the amount of complex used, and thereaction temperature on the catalytic activity were investigated. 相似文献
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Silica-bound mercaptoselenaether-containing silsesquioxane and its plat-inum or rhodium complex were synthesized from γ-(2,3-epithiopropyl) propyltrimethoxysi-lane via ring-opening reaction with bis(2-hydroxyethyl) sclenide, followed by hydrolysisand immobilization on fumed silica, and then reacting with potassium chloroplatinite orrhodium chloride in acetone under nitrogen atmosphere. It was found that two noble metalcomplexes can catalyze the hydrosilylation of olefins with triethoxysilane effectively. Theinfluences of temperature, the amount of complex used, the nature of olefin on catalyticactivity were investigated. 相似文献
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Hydrosilylation of alkenes catalysed by rhodium complexes immobilized on silica via a pyridine group
2-(2-Trimethoxysilylethyl)pyridine, together with 3-methcryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, was used to prepare a series of rhodium carbonyl complexes bound to silica via a pyridine group. The rhodium complex Rh2(CO)4Cl2 (Rh2) was used as the starting compound, and the immobilized complexes were prepared by four different routes which yielded both surface-bonded complexes and complexes bonded within the silicate matrix. These complexes were efficient catalysts of hydrosilylation of octene by triethxysilane. All the immobilized complexes were more than their homogeneous analogues and some could be re-used. 相似文献