与非等同双原子相互作用下光场的量子特性

研究了具有不同偶极矩的两个原子与双模压缩真空场相互作用系统中光场的量子特性.讨论了两个原子与双模压缩真空场的相对耦合常数(R=g1/g2)和光场的初始压缩因子r对光场的压缩效应和光子的聚束与反聚束效应的影响.数值计算结果表明,光场量子涨落的震荡幅度、最大压缩深度、压缩时间及二阶相干度的震荡振幅与光场的初始压缩因子r的大小有关.两原子与双模光场的相对耦合常数R影响着光场量子涨落和二阶相干度的震荡规律,因而也影响着压缩时间、光场处于非经典态的时间及光子的反聚束程度,但对光场的压缩深度无明显影响.     

Quantum Statistical Properties of Binomial Field Interacting with Two Entangled Atoms

Quantum statistical properties of the binomial field interacting with the two entangled atoms are investigated for the different initial conditions. It is found that the sub-Poissonian distribution and the antibunching effect can be presented for the certain ranges of the involved parameters.     

Quantum Correlation of Two Entangled Atoms Interacting with the Binomial Optical Field

Quantum correlations of two atoms in a system of two entangled atoms interacting with the binomial optical field are investigated. In eight different initial states of the two atoms, the influence of the strength of the dipole-dipole interaction, probabilities of a the Bernoulli trial and particle number of the binomial optical field on the temporal evolution of the geometrical quantum discord between two atoms are discussed. The result shows that two atoms always exist the correlation for different parameters. In addition, when and only when the two atoms are initially in the maximally entangled state, the temporal evolution of geometrical quantum discord is not affected by the parameters, and always keep in the degree of geometrical quantum discord that is a fixed value.     

类W态原子与三耦合腔系统作用中的量子失协

研究了三个全同二能级原子与三耦合腔相互作用物理模型中两原子间的量子失协.腔与腔之间通过光纤耦合,考虑原子与腔模之间的共振作用,采用几何量子失协来度量两原子间的量子关联,数值计算了系统中两原子间的几何量子失协,给出了其演化曲线.讨论了光纤模与腔模间的耦合强度变化对几何量子失协的影响.结果表明:随光纤模与腔模间的耦合强度增大,两原子间的几何量子失协增大,即两原子间量子关联增强.     

双光子过程原子与耦合腔相互作用中的量子失协

研究原子与耦合腔相互作用系统,考虑每个腔囚禁一个二能级原子,原子与腔场发生共振相互作用,腔场也相互耦合的情况;采用量子失协几何度量方法—几何量子失协,来度量两个子系统间的量子失协.利用数值计算方法给出了量子失协的演化曲线,讨论了腔场间耦合系数变化对量子失协的影响.研究结果表明:随腔场间耦合系数增大,两原子间量子失协增大,而原子与腔场间或两腔场间的量子失协却减小.     

Quantum Entanglement and Correlation of Two Qubit Atoms Interacting with the Coherent State Optical Field

International Journal of Theoretical Physics - Using the three criterions of the concurrence, the negative eigenvalue and the geometric quantum discord, we investigate the quantum entanglement and...     

与两等同Bell态纠缠原子相互作用光场的量子场熵

利用全量子理论,并通过数值计算,研究了初始处于Fock态的单模光场与两等同双能级纠缠原子单光子共振相互作用过程中单模光场量子场熵的时间演化特性.结果发现:当两原子初始处于第一种Bell态时,光场量子场熵的时间演化周期为π/g2(2n+1);随着初始光强的增大,光场与原子之间的量子纠缠现象减弱;特别是当时间t为演化周期的整数倍时,场－原子系统处于退纠缠状态.当两原子初始处于第二种Bell态时,光场量子场熵不随时间变化,恒为零.当两原子初始分别处于第三种和第四种Bell态时,光场量子场熵的时间演化曲线呈现不等幅周期振荡现象;并且随着初始光场光子数的增加,光场量子场熵的振荡周期逐渐增大,但振荡幅值逐渐减小.     

Thermal Quantum Discord in Pure Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya Model with Magnetic Field

We investigate the effects of the directions of Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya (DM) interaction vector and magnetic field on the quantum discord in the pure DM model. For different directions of DM vector, we find that there are different optimal parameter components of magnetic field. Moreover, we find that the optimal parameter components rules are the same for the Hamiltonian H₁ and H₂. According to the rules, for a certain axial DM vector, we can get the maximal quantum discord by adjusting the direction of the external magnetic field, which is feasible under the current experimental technology.     

与非等同双原子相互作用下光场的相干性质

研究了具有不同偶极矩的两个原子与双模压缩真空场相互作用系统中光场的相干性质.讨论了两个原子与双模压缩真空场的相对耦合常量(R=g1/g2)和光场的初始压缩因子r对二阶相干度、光场的模间相关性、Cauchy-Schwartz不等式的影响.结果表明,光场的初始压缩因子较小时,光子的聚束效应和反聚束效应交替出现,且光场的模间相关程度较强.光场的初始压缩因子较大时,光子呈现聚束效应,且模间相关程度较弱.双原子的相对耦合常量R对二阶相干度、光场的模间相关性、Cauchy-Schwartz不等式的时间演化规律有影响,但不能改变光场模间相关的非经典性质.     

Spin Squeezing of the Two Two-Level Atoms Interacting with a Binomial Field

Spin squeezing of the two two-level atoms interacting with a binomial field has been investigated with the different initial conditions. It is shown that spin squeezing can be exhibited in the certain range of p and the degree of squeezing is dependent on p.     

Entanglement and Quantum Discord Dynamics of Two Atoms in a Broadband Squeezed Vacuum Bath

We study the dynamics of entanglement and quantum discord between two two-level atoms that interact with a common squeezed reservoir. It is shown that the degree of entanglement and quantum discord are very sensitive to the degree of two-photon correlation for large values of the mean photon number. The squeezed vacuum environment can drive the system to a stationary state with high entanglement and quantum discord for certain X-type states. Furthermore, sudden change happens to the dynamics of quantum discord while the entanglement is remained almost unchanged.     

耦合双原子与非线性相干态相互作用模型的腔场谱

研究了两个偶极 偶极相互作用的全同二能级原子与高Q腔内非线性相干态光场相互作用过程的腔场谱 .讨论了原子间耦合强度、初始场光子数分布和初始场强度的改变对光谱结构的影响.     

Entropy of the Binomial Field Interacting with the Two Entangled Atoms

In this paper, we investigate entropy properties of the single-mode binomial field interacting with the two entangled two-level atoms. It is found that the different initial conditions lead to the different evolutions of entropy of the binomial field.     

双模相干态和压缩真空态光场-非等同两原子体系的腔场谱

研究了两个非等同二能级原子与双模腔场相互作用过程的腔场谱.导出了双模初始光场处于任意量子态时腔场谱的计算公式,给出了光场处于相干态和压缩真空态时的数值结果,讨论了相对耦合常数R=g2/g1和初始场强对腔场谱的影响.发现相干态光场的腔场谱在R很小时为双峰,在R接近于1时为3峰.压缩真空态的腔场谱在弱场条件下表现为复杂的多峰结构,在强场条件下则只有单一经典共振峰或裂距很小的双峰.     

双光子过程耦合腔系统中光场的量子特性

本文研究了双光子过程原子与耦合腔相互作用系统中腔场的压缩效应和反聚束效应.考虑系统总激发数等于2的情况,利用数值计算方法讨论了腔场间的耦合强度变化和原子与腔场间耦合强度变化对反聚束效应的影响.研究结果表明:腔场不呈现出压缩效应;腔场的反聚束效应与原子与腔场的耦合系数之间,以及与腔场间的耦合系数之间都存在着非线性关系,     

两原子与数态场相互作用系统中纠缠的调控

通过计算并发度研究了两个处于初始激发态的两能级原子与数态场相互作用系统的纠缠动力学特性,并讨论了场的光子数、原子和场的失谐量以及原子操作对并发度的影响。结果表明当不存在原子操作时,两原子之间的纠缠出现突然产生现象,并且可以通过调节光子数和原子与场的失谐量来控制产生纠缠的阈值时间和纠缠的最大值。当存在原子操作时,两原子之间的纠缠随着时间的演化可以立即产生,而且通过对经典场的操作和控制可以实现两原子之间纠缠的调控。     

非等同两原子与光场相互作用系统的腔场谱

研究了两个二能级原子与单模腔场具有不同耦合常量系统的腔场谱,讨论了量子化光场分别处于不同的光子数态时腔场谱结构随相对耦合常量R变化的新特性。发现随着R由0到1的增加,腔场谱各对应峰峰位相对腔场原共振频率ω0对称偏移;真空场（n=0）的峰高在0〈R〈0．3内变化较快,其拉比峰个数按2→6→4规律变化;弱场（n=1）峰高在0〈R〈0．5内变化较快,其峰数量按2→6→12→9→7规律变化;强场（n=8）峰高在0〈R〈0．1内改变迅速,其峰数量按2→8→11→5规律变化,谱结构显得更加复杂;进一步的计算表明,当n〉〉8时。其峰的数量按3→5→3规律变化。同时发现,R=0和R=1时,峰的数量相对较少。各峰峰高之和由最小单调增至最大,这在物理上反映了原子的协作效应。     

Entropy of Field Interacting With Two Atoms in Bell State

In this paper, we investigate entropy properties of the single-mode coherent optical field interacting with the two two-level atoms initially in one of the four Bell states. It is found that the different initial states of the two atoms lead to different evolutions of field entropy and the intensity of the field plays an important role for the evolution properties of field entropy.     

Entanglement and Pancharatnam Phase for Two Two-Level Atoms Interacting with a Single Mode Field

A model of two 2-level atoms interacts with a single quantized electromagnetic field is considered. We study the effect of the mean photon number and the structure of the initial states of the two atoms on the dynamics of the atomic system from the separability point of view. It is found that, if we start from a product mixed atomic state, the probability of generating long living entangled states is increased as the mean photon number increases. Starting from excited atomic system in product state, one generates a more stable entangled states with high degree of entanglement. Also, the effect of the mean photon number on atomic system prepared initially in entangled states is investigated. It is found that the entangled state generated from the initially partial entangled states are more robust than those obtained from a maximum entangled state. The Pancharatnam phase for the separable and entangled states is studied under the effect of the mean photon number and the structure of the initial state. We find that for the separable states, the collapses decrease and the amplitude of the revivals is smaller than that for the entangled state, so there are long-living entangled phases. This property give us a great chances to store safely information in entangled state.