紧支撑Gabor框架的稳定性

1引言自Duffin和Schaeffer提出了框架理论以来,框架理论在数学和信息科学等领域占有非常重要的地位,在小波分析和时频分析中起着举足轻重的作用.现在Gabor框架系统被广泛地应用在信息论,量子力学,信号处理和图象处理等方面.Gabor框架的稳定性是应用中所需要的,同时也是人们关心的问题.但是,一直以来对Gabor框架的稳定性的研究主要集中在L~2(R)上,即使在L~2(R~d)上的研究也主要针对单项指标扰动进行了研究.本文借助于文[2]中的定理3和定理4,文[3]中的定理2和文[5]中的定理2.1,分别对L~2(R~d)上紧支撑Gabor框架的窗函数、平移指标、旋转指标以及多项混合扰动的稳定性进行了讨论.     

ON NECESSARY AND SUFFICIENT CONDITIONS FOR DUALS OF WAVELET FRAMES

（张泽银）（王建忠）ＯＮＮＥＣＥＳＳＡＲＹＡＮＤＳＵＦＦＩＣＩＥＮＴＣＯＮＤＩＴＩＯＮＳＦＯＲＤＵＡＬＳＯＦＷＡＶＥＬＥＴＦＲＡＭＥＳ￥ＺｈａｎｇＺｅｙｉｎ（Ｄｅｐｔ．ｏｆＭａｔｈ．，ＨｕｂａｉＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙ，Ｗｕｈａｎ４３００６２，Ｃｈｉｎａ...     

拟圆的两个充分条件

拟圆是拟共形映照理论中的重要概念和研究对象，对拟圆的研究有着重要意义，许多著作都专门研究了拟圆，得到了拟圆的许多性质以及判定拟圆的充分条件。本文给出了复平面Ｒ↑－＾２＝Ｒ＾２∪｛∞｝上判定拟圆的两个充分条件，它们分别是Ｆ．Ｗ．Ｇｅｈｒｉｎｇ和Ｏ．Ｍａｒｔｉｏ在文［１，２］中两个必要条件在一定条件下的逆。本文的两个充分条件在应用上较为广泛和实用。     

两种矩形单元的Babuka-Brezzi条件

§1.引言 用原始变量有限元方法求解不可压缩流体流动方程组,要求速度有限元子空间V_h和压力有限元子空间Q_h 满足Babuska-Brezzi条件:     

A Decay Result for Certain Windows Generating Orthogonal Gabor Bases

We consider tight Gabor frames (h,a=1,b=1) at critical density with h of the form Z ⁻¹(Zg/|Zg|). Here Z is the standard Zak transform and g is an even, real, well-behaved window such that Zg has exactly one zero, at , in [0,1)². We show that h and its Fourier transform have maximal decay as allowed by the Balian-Low theorem. Our result illustrates a theorem of Benedetto, Czaja, Gadziński, and Powell, case p=q=2, on sharpness of the Balian-Low theorem.      

Density of Gabor Frames

A Gabor system is a set of time-frequency shifts S(g, Λ) ={e^{2 π ibx}g(x − a)}_{(a, b) Λ} of a function g L²(R^d). We prove that if a finite union of Gabor systems _{k = 1}^rS(g_k, Λ_k) forms a frame for L²(R^d) then the lower and upper Beurling densities of Λ = _{k = 1}^r Λ_k satisfy D⁻(Λ) ≥ 1 and D ⁺ (Λ) < ∞. This extends recent work of Ramanathan and Steger. Additionally, we prove the conjecture that no collection _{k = 1}^r{g_k(x − a)}_{a Γk} of pure translates can form a frame for L²(R^d).     

Bessel sequences,wavelet frames,duals and extensions

From the perspectives of duality and extensions, Gabor frames and wavelet frames have contrasting behaviour. Our chief concern here is about duality. Canonical duals of wavelet frames may not be wavelet frames, whereas canonical duals of Gabor frames are Gabor frames. Keeping these in view, we give several constructions of wavelet frames with wavelet canonical duals. For this, a simple characterisation of Bessel sequences and a general commutativity result are given, the former also leading naturally to some extension results.     

Characterization of rationally sampled quaternionic dual Gabor frames

This paper addresses quaternionic dual Gabor frames under the condition that the products of time-frequency shift parameters are rational numbers. For a general overcomplete quaternionic Gabor frame with the product of time-frequency shift parameters not equal to $\frac{1}{2}$, we show that its corresponding frame and translation operators do not commute, which leads to its canonical dual frame not having the Gabor structure, but it may have other dual frames with Gabor structure. We characterize when two quaternionic Gabor Bessel sequences form a pair of dual frames, and present a class of quaternionic dual Gabor frames. We also characterize quaternionic Gabor Riesz bases and prove that their canonical dual frames have Gabor structure.     

Hilbert W*-模上的广义框架

本文研究了Hilbert W*-模上的广义框架.运用了算子理论的方法,得出了Hilbert W*-模上的广义框架的一些结果,与标准离散Hilbert C*-模框架的一些结果是相似的.     

Gabor Analysis on Finite Product of Cyclic Groups

We present a complete characterization of Gabor frame operators on finite dimensional Hilbert space $L^2(\Gamma)$, where $\Gamma = \mathbb{Z}_{m_1} \times \mathbb{Z}_{m_2} \times \dots \times \mathbb{Z}_{m_p}$ and $m_1,m_2,\dots,m_p$ are positive integers. The notion of generalized $B$-modulation and generalized $B$-translation is introduced and some significant properties of the generalized pseudo $B$-Gabor like frames are discussed.     

Multi-window Gabor frames and oblique Gabor duals on discrete periodic sets

Given L, N, M ∈ N and an NZ-periodic set S in Z, let l2(S) be the closed subspace of l2(Z) consisting of sequences vanishing outside S. For f = { fl : 0≤l≤L-1 }l2(Z), we denote by G(f, N, M) the Gabor system generated by f, and by L(f, N, M) the closed linear subspace generated by G(f, N, M). This paper addresses density results, frame conditions for a Gabor system G(g, N, M) in l2(S), and Gabor duals of the form G(a, N, M) in some L(h, N, M) for a frame G(g, N, M) in l2(S) (so-called oblique duals). We ob...     

不规则多生成子Gabor框架及其对偶

对给定的φ_0,…,φ_(r-1)∈L~2(R)和a_0,b_0,…,a_(r-1)1,b_(r-1)>0,本文考虑不规则多生成子Gabor系统{E_(mb_l)T_(na_l)φ_l,m,n∈Z,l=0,…,r-1}.本文给出了该系统成为L~2(R)框架的充要条件;得到了不规则多生成子Gabor框架与其对偶之间关系的刻画.特别地,给出了一类多生成子Gabor框架及其对偶的显式构造.     

When a characteristic function generates a Gabor frame

We investigate the characterization problem which asks for a classification of all the triples (a,b,c) such that the Gabor system is a frame for . We present a new approach to this problem. With the help of a set-valued mapping defined on certain union of intervals, we are able to provide a complete solution for the case of ab being a rational number. For the irrational case, we prove that the classification problem can also be completely settled if the union of some intervals obtained from the set-valued mapping becomes stabilized after finitely many times of iterations, which we conjecture is always true.     

广义Wiener过程极性的两个充分条件

本文讨论了广义Wiener过程的极性，得到了其极性的两个充分条件，它类同于Brown运动的性质。     

Rational time-frequency multi-window subspace Gabor frames and their Gabor duals

This paper addresses the theory of multi-window subspace Gabor frame with rational time-frequency parameter products.With the help of a suitable Zak transform matrix,we characterize multi-window subspace Gabor frames,Riesz bases,orthonormal bases and the uniqueness of Gabor duals of type I and type II.Using these characterizations we obtain a class of multi-window subspace Gabor frames,Riesz bases,orthonormal bases,and at the same time we derive an explicit expression of their Gabor duals of type I and type II.As an application of the above results,we obtain characterizations of multi-window Gabor frames,Riesz bases and orthonormal bases for L2(R),and derive a parametric expression of Gabor duals for multi-window Gabor frames in L2(R).     

Hilbert空间H中带符号广义框架的一个刻画

本文研究了可分的Hilbert空间H中带符号广义框架,利用算子理论方法,给出了H中一族向量{hm}m∈M是一个带符号广义框架当且仅当带符号广义框架的框架算子的正部S 和负部S-是有界线性算子,讨论了H中带符号广义框架的框架算子S的可逆性,并且得到了H中每个向量f关于带符号广义框架{hm}m∈M和其对偶带符号广义框架{~hm}m∈M的表示式.     

两种群竞争系统持续生存的条件

本文研究两种群竞争系统持续存在性和全局渐近稳定性。新近文〔２〕保持了文〔１〕的条件而推广了方程，文〔３〕减弱了文〔１〕的条件。我们则改进文〔１〕的条件，但与文〔３〕中定理１的条件互不包含，且有新意。     

仿射框架的新准则

仿射框架是小波理论中很基本的概念.熟知的关于仿射框架的Daubechies判别法引用了由绝对值| (ajω) (ajω lT)|算出的量来作判别.在本文建立的新判别法中引用了由(ajω) (ajω lT)的适当组合的代数和算出的量来作判别.当为偶函数时,新的判别法优于Daubechies判别法.     

紧支撑 Weyl-Heisenberg 框架的摄动

本文研究了L~2(R)上具有紧支撑的Weyl-Heisenberg框架分别对窗口函数、平移指标、旋转指标以及多项混合摄动的稳定性.