B(X)上保持算子拟仿射性或值域稠性的线性映射

设X和y是无限维的复Banach空间,φ是从B(X)到B(y)保单位的线性满射.本文证明了φ双边保算子的拟仿射性当且仅当φ为同构或反同构;φ双边保算子的值域稠性当且仅当φ是同构.     

保Jordan正交性的映射

设A是Hilbert空间H上的*-标准算子代数,Φ是A上的满射.本文证明了Φ满足(A-B)R*+R*(A-B)=0(?)(Φ(A)-Φ(B))Φ(R)*+Φ(R)*(Φ(A)-Φ(B))=0当且仅当Φ是同构、反同构、共轭同构或共轭反同构.     

保零积或约当零积的映射

设A是Banach空间X上的标准算子代数,Φ是A上的满射.证明Φ满足(T-S)R=0←→(Φ(T)-Φ(S))Φ(R)=0当且仅当Φ是同构或共轭同构的倍数;Φ满足(T-S)R R(T-S)=0←→(Φ(T)-Φ(S))Φ(R) Φ(R)(Φ(T)-Φ(S))=0当且仅当Φ是同构,反同构,共轭同构,或共轭反同构.     

Von Neumann代数套子代数上保因子交换性的线性映射

对因子von Neumann代数的套子代数上的保单位线性映射Φ:AlgMα→AlgMβ满足AB=ξBA(?)Φ(A)Φ(B)=ξΦ(B)Φ(A)进行了刻画,其中A,B∈AlgMα,ξ∈F,即证明了因子von Neumann代数的套子代数间每个保单位的弱连续线性满射它双边保因子交换性,则映射Φ或者是同构或者是反同构.     

保持谱半径的乘法映射

设X和Y为无限维Banach空间,Φ：B（X）→B（Y）是保持谱半径的满射,且秩为1算子,则Φ具有形式Φ（T）=ATA∧-1,这里A：X→Y或是线性拓扑同构映射或是线性拓扑同构映射的共轭。     

C~* -代数上完全正映射的刻画

本文给出C* -代数之间完全正映射的刻画,证明:如果A,B是有单位元的C*-代数,则映射Φ:A→B为完全正映射当且仅当存在保单位*-同态πA:A→B(K)、等距* -同态πB:B→B(H)及有界线性算子V:H→K,使得πB(Φ(1))=V*V 且■a∈A,都有πB(Φ(a))=V*π(a)V.作为推论,得到著名的Stinespring膨胀定理.     

因子von Neumann代数上的κ-Jordan*映射

设A和B是两个因子von Neumann代数,k是n次单位根.证明了任意的A,B∈A,非线性双射Φ:A→B满足Φ(k(AB+BA~*))=k(Φ(A)Φ(B)+Φ(B)Φ(A)~*)当且仅当Φ是*-环同构.     

因子von Neumann代数上的k-Jordan*映射

设A和B是两个因子yon Neumann代数,k是n次单位根.证明了任意的A,B∈A,非线性双射Φ:A→B满足Φ(k(AB+BA*))=k(Φ(A)Φ(B)+Φ(B)Φ(A)*)当且仅当Φ是*-环同构.     

环与算子代数上中心化子的刻画

令R是含有单位元I和一非平凡幂等元P的环.假设Φ:R→R是可加映射,A,B∈R.本文证明了,在一些徽弱的假设下,下列表述成立:(1)Φ满足AB=P蕴涵Φ(A)B=AΦ(B)=Φ(P)当且仅当Φ是中心化子;(2)Φ满足AB+BA=P蕴涵Φ(A)B+Φ(B)A=Φ(P)(AΦ(B)+BΦ(A)=Φ(P))当且仅当圣是左(右)中心化子;(3)Φ满足AB+BA=0蕴涵Φ(A)B+Φ(B)A=0(AΦ(B)+BΦ(A)=0)当且仅当Φ是左(右)中心化子.作为应用,获得了三角代数、套代数、因子von Neumann代数等算子代数上中心化子的刻画.     

关于紧算子的Orlicz-Pettis型定理

设X是桶空间,Y是序列完备的局部凸空间.本文证明了,由X到Y的紧算子组成的算子级数,其在弱算子拓扑下和一致算子拓扑下的子级数收敛是一致的,当且仅当(X’,β(X’,X))不拓扑同胚地包含CO;同时证明了,N’中σ(X’,X)-子级数收敛级数是β(X’;X)-子级数收敛的,当且仅当(X’,β(X’,X))不拓扑同胚地包含CO.     

Additive preservers of Drazin invertible operators with bounded index

Let B(X) be the algebra of all bounded linear operators on an infinite-dimensional complex or real Banach space X. Given an integer n ≥ 1, we show that an additive surjective map Φ on B(X)preserves Drazin invertible operators of index non-greater than n in both directions if and only if Φ is either of the form Φ(T) = αATA~(-1) or of the form Φ(T) = αBT~*B~(-1) where α is a non-zero scalar,A:X → X and B:X~*→ X are two bounded invertible linear or conjugate linear operators.     

Lie isomorphisms of reflexive algebras

A Lie isomorphism ? between algebras is called trivial if ?=ψ+τ, where ψ is an (algebraic) isomorphism or a negative of an (algebraic) anti-isomorphism, and τ is a linear map with image in the center vanishing on each commutator. In this paper, we investigate the conditions for the triviality of Lie isomorphisms from reflexive algebras with completely distributive and commutative lattices (CDCSL). In particular, we prove that a Lie isomorphism between irreducible CDCSL algebras is trivial if and only if it preserves I-idempotent operators (the sum of an idempotent and a scalar multiple of the identity) in both directions. We also prove the triviality of each Lie isomorphism from a CDCSL algebra onto a CSL algebra which has a comparable invariant projection with rank and corank not one. Some examples of Lie isomorphisms are presented to show the sharpness of the conditions.     

保持算子乘积投影的线性映射

设B(H)是复Hilbert空间H上的有界线性算子全体且dim H≥2.本文证明了B(H)上的线性满射φ保持两个算子乘积非零投影性的充分必要条件是存在B(H)中的酉算子U以及复常数λ满足λ~2=1,使得φ(X)=λU~*XU,(?)X∈B(H).同时也得到了线性映射保持两个算子Jordan三乘积非零投影的充分必要条件.     

保谱乘法映射

设X,Y为Banach空间,证明了B（X）到B（Y）的保谱乘法满射φ具有形式φ（T）＝ATA-1,其中A为X到Y上的同构．     

自伴算子空间上保持Jordan积投影的线性映射

Let Bs(H) be the real linear space of all self-adjoint operators on a complex Hilbert space H with dim H ≥ 2.It is proved that a linear surjective map on Bs (H) preserves the nonzero projections of Jordan products of two operators if and only if there is a unitary or an anti-unitary operator U on H such that (X)=λU XU,X∈Bs(H) for some constant λ with λ∈{1,1}.     

K-POTENT PRESERVING LINEAR MAPS

Let B(X) be the Banach algebra of all bounded linear operators on a complex Banach space X. Let k ≥ 2 be an integer and φ a weakly continuous linear surjective map from B(X) into itself. It is shown that φ is k-potent preserving if and only if it is k-th-power preserving, and in turn, if and only if it is either an automorphism or an antiautomorphism on B(X) multiplied by a complex number λ satisfying λk-1= 1. Let A be a von Neumann algebra and B be a Banach algebra, it is also shown that a bounded surjective linear map from A onto B is k-potent preserving if and only if it is a Jordan homomorphism multiplied by an invertible element with (k - l)-th power I.     

Regular-Norm Balls can be Closed in the Strong Operator Topology

The main results obtained are:– A Dedekind complete Banach lattice Y has a Fatou norm if and only if, for any Banach lattice X, the regular-norm unit ball Ur = {T Lr(X,Y): ||T||r 1} is closed in the strong operator topology on the space of all regular operators, Lr(X,Y).– A Dedekind complete Banach lattice Y has a norm which is both Fatou and Levi if and only if, for any Banach lattice X, the regular-norm unit ball Ur is closed in the strong operator topology on the space of all bounded operators, L(X,Y).– A Banach lattice Y has a Fatou–Levi norm if and only if for every L-space X the space L(X,Y) is a Banach lattice under the operator norm.– A Banach lattice Y is isometrically order isomorphic to C(S) with the supremum norm, for some Stonean space S, if and only if, for every Banach lattice X, L(X,Y) is a Banach lattice under the operator norm.Several examples demonstrating that the hypotheses may not be removed, as well as some applications of the results obtained to the spaces of operators are also given. For instance:– If X = Lp() and Y = Lq(), where 1 < p,q < , then Lr(X,Y) is a first category subset of L(X,Y).     

论附属于某种连续映像的不等式及其在纤维空间中的应用

<正> §1. 设 X,Y 为拓扑空间,又设 f:X→Y 为连续映像.J.H.C.Whitehead 证明 X,Y 为 CW 丛而 f 能导出基本群及上同调群间的同模对应时,f 为同伦对等映像.映像 f 是否存在,不仅与 X,Y 的基本群及上同调群的构造有关,而与 X,Y 内在的几何结构有密切的关系.连续照像 f 导出 X,Y 之间上同调群的准同模对应 f,那末 f 能与某些准同模对应相交换,由此 J.H.C.Whitehead 指出正则准同模的观念.由[4]可知正则同模论供应我们许多同伦不变量,它们是直接可以计算的东西,并且对于 X,Y 间连续映像的分类问题,应该有密切的关系.     

Local solvability of partial differential operators on the Heisenberg group

In this article the following class of partial differential operators is examined for local solvability: Let P(X, Y) be a homogeneous polynomial of degree n ≥ 2 in the non-commuting variables X and Y. Suppose that the complex polynomial P(iz, 1) has distinct roots and that P(z, 0) = zⁿ. The operators which we investigate are of the form P(X, Y) where X = δ_x and Y = δ_y + xδ_w for variables (x, y, w) ∈ ?³. We find that the operators P (X, Y) are locally solvable if and only if the kernels of the ordinary differential operators P(iδ_x, ± x)* contain no Schwartz-class functions other than the zero function. The proof of this theorem involves the construction of a parametrix along with invariance properties of Heisenberg group operators and the application of Sobolev-space inequalities by Hörmander as necessary conditions for local solvability.