正则环上矩阵分解

利用幂等矩阵和单边可逆阵,给出了正则环上具有群逆的矩阵结构,并证明了具有奇数特征的单边单位正则环上的矩阵都可分解为两个单边可逆矩阵和形式。     

准正则环与正则环

每一个主左理想均由一个幂等元生成的环叫正则环。每一个左理想均由若干个幂等元生成的环叫准正则环。本文研究准正则环与正则环的一些性质，讨论准正则环成为正则环的一些条件，准正则环、正则环与Ｖ环之间的关系，准正则环成为Ａｂｅｌ正则环的条件。     

Notes on D-optimal designs

The purpose of this paper is to exhibit new infinite families of D-optimal (0, 1)-matrices. We show that Hadamard designs lead to D-optimal matrices of size (j, mj) and (j − 1, mj), for certain integers j ≡ 3 (mod 4) and all positive integers m. For j a power of a prime and j ≡ 1 (mod 4), supplementary difference sets lead to D-optimal matrices of size (j, 2mj) and (j − 1, 2mj), for all positive integers m. We also show that for a given j and d sufficiently large, about half of the entries in each column of a D-optimal matrix are ones. This leads to a new relationship between D-optimality for (0, 1)-matrices and for (±1)-matrices. Known results about D-optimal (±1)-matrices are then used to obtain new D-optimal (0, 1)-matrices.     

D-optimal Designs for Seven Objects and a Large Number of Weighings

Let m ? 7 be an integer and let M m ,7 (0,1) be the set of all m × 7 (0,1)-matrices. Define $$ G(m,7) = \max \{ \det X^T X|X \in M_{m,7} (0,1)\} . \eqno (1) $$ A matrix X for which the maximum is achieved is said to be D- optimal . We determine G ( m , 7) for sufficiently large m and exhibit D-optimal matrices. For each m , the Gram matrices, X T X for D-optimal matrices X ε M m ,7 (0,1), are shown to be essentially unique.     

A NOTE ON REGULAR AND EXTREYAL SUBOBJECTS

ABSTRACT

In the general setting of a complete, well-powered category A, we define and study two universal closure operations: regularization and extremalization, by means of regular and extremal subobjects of A. respectively. A general theorem of characterization of epimorphisms in A is given. When A is an epireflective subcategory of TOP, such operations are shown to coincide with A-closure [11] and epiclosure [2]. respectively. In the topological contest, regularization and extremalization are studied in detail and compared with r-closure, defined in [13].     

NOETHERIAN GR-REGULAR RINGS ARE REGULAR

It is proved that for a left Noetherian z-graded ring A,if every finitely generated graded A-module has finite projective dimension(i.e-,A is gr-regular)then every finitely generated A-module has finite projective dimension(i.e.,A is regular).Some applications of this result to filtered rings and some classical cases are also given.     

NOETHERIAN GT-REGULAR RINGS ARE REGULAR

ＮＯＥＴＨＥＲＩＡＮＧＴ－ＲＥＧＵＬＡＲＲＩＮＧＳＡＲＥＲＥＧＵＬＡＲ￥ＬＩＨＵＩＳＨＩ（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＭａｔｈｅｍａｔｉｃｓ，ＳｈａａｎｘｉＮｏｒｍａｌＵｎｉｖｉｓｉｔｙＸｉ＇ａｎ７１００６２，Ｃｈｉｎａ．）Ａｂｓｔｒａｃｔ：Ｉｔｉｓｐｒ...     

论几类广义严格对角占优矩阵

1引言 设A=（a_η）∈Cm~(3n),若存在正对角阵D.使得AD为严格对角占优矩阵，则A称为广义严格对角占优矩阵，记作A∈SGDDM.     

A NOTE ON THE STRUCTURE OF STOCHASTIC MATRICES

It is known that nearly uncoupled irreducible stochastic matrices must possess sub-dominant eigenvalues near λ=1. It is nature to ask whether the converse is true. Hortfieland Meyer [2] gave a positive answer. They introduced the notion of uncoupling measureof Stochastic matrices. For an n×n stochastic matrix P the uncoupling measure of P is de-fined as σ(p)=min((sum from i∈M_1,j∈M_1(P_(ij)))+(sum from i∈M_1,j∈M_1(P_(ij))), where the minimum is taken over all