一类捕食者具有阶段结构的捕食——被捕食模型的全局性态分析

在假设捕食的受益是减少死亡下,建立了一类捕食种群具有阶段结构的捕食-被捕食模型,分析得到了不存在食饵种群情形下捕食者种群模型和食饵存在时捕食-被捕食模型的平衡点存在性和全局稳定性,并确定了决定模型动力学性态的捕食者种群基本再生数、捕食存在时的食饵种群净增长率以及食饵灭绝与否的捕食率阈值.     

比率型-捕食者-两竞争食饵模型的动力学行为

本文研究比率型非自治的捕食者 -食饵模型 .该系统是两个具有竞争关系的食饵种群被一个捕食种群捕食 .我们研究其动力学行为 ,包括持久性 ,全局渐近稳定性 ,周期解 ,概周期解的存在唯一性     

食饵为Smith增长且具有合作狩猎的捕食模型动力学分析

建立了一类食饵种群为Smith增长并且考虑捕食者合作狩猎的捕食与被捕食模型,通过研究发现捕食者合作狩猎强度和食饵的净增长率会影响种群的共存状态.并且给出系统存在一个或多个共存平衡点的条件,当出现两个共存平衡点时,系统会呈现双稳状态,即种群或者保持稳定共存,或者捕食种群灭绝,食饵种群达到饱和;并且系统会在某些平衡点处发生Hopf分支,产生持续捕食者-食饵振荡;当两个共存平衡点重合时,系统会发生BT分支,呈现单稳状态,捕食者灭绝平衡成为惟一稳定状态.同时进行了相应的数值模拟和生物解释.     

食饵具庇护所的基于比率捕食-食饵模型的全局稳定性和分支

研究一类食饵具庇护所的基于比率捕食-食饵模型,得到该模型的全局稳定、极限环以及Hopf分支等的一系列充分条件.研究表明当模型捕食种群转化率、死亡率和半饱和常数满足一定条件时,食饵庇护量不影响捕食、食饵两种群的共存.一旦该条件不满足,则食饵庇护量具有稳定化作用.数值模拟验证了所得结论的可行性.     

具阶段结构的非自治捕食模型的持久性

讨论了一类具有密度制约且食饵带有阶段结构和捕食者仅捕食成年食饵的捕食-食饵种群模型,,得到了持久生存以及非平凡周期解存在的充分条件.     

密度制约的Holling Ⅲ型捕食动力系统极限环的存在惟一性

研究食饵与捕食者均具有线性密度制约的Holling型捕食动力系统.得到了正平衡点的全局稳定性和非小振幅极限环的存在惟一性的充分条件.     

具有常数投放的Beddington-DeAngelis型捕食模型的定性分析

利用常微分方程定性和稳定性理论对具有Beddington-DeAngelis型功能反应函数的、食饵种群具有常数投放的捕食-被捕食模型进行了研究,得到解全局稳定和极限环存在的条件,剖析了相应的生态意义,并对特定系数下的系统进行了模拟.     

具有Beddington-DeAngelis型功能反应函数的阶段结构捕食-食饵模型

讨论了捕食者和食饵都具有阶段结构的捕食食饵模型.考虑到捕食者梭皮龟捕获食饵水母时彼此之间的干扰效应,用到了Beddington-DeAngelis型功能反应函数,食饵水母的幼年为水螅体,捕食者梭皮龟仅以成年水母为食.运用渐近系统理论得到了模型边界平衡点的全局渐近稳定性,运用一致持久生存理论得到了捕食者的一致持久性.最后,运用数值模拟的方式不仅验证了定性理论分析的结果,同时显示了捕食者之间适当的干扰可以有效控制水母种群的数量.     

被开发的Holling Ⅰ型捕-食系统

本文对食饵种群具有常数放养率、捕食者种群具有常数收获率且具有Ｈｏｌｌｉｎｇ第一类功能性反应的捕－食系统进行了定性分析,得到了存在分界线环和六个单侧极限环的条件。     

一类捕食与被捕食模型极限环的存在性

本文考虑一类被捕食种群为线性密度制约，捕食者种群无密度制约且具ＨｏｌｌｉｎｇⅠ型功能性反应的捕食与被捕食两种群模型　得到了系统存在极限环的必要条件，且证明了当ｂ充分小时，系统至少存在两个极限环。     

Adaptive Evolution Analysis of a Predator-Prey Model With Group Defense北大核心CSCD

Based on the theoretical framework of adaptive dynamics, the evolution of the predator-prey model with functional response of group defense effect on the predator handling time, was investigated. Firstly, in view of the interaction of predator populations with interspecific competition, the evolutionary conditions for a single predator population to split into 2 populations with different strategies through evolutionary branching were given. Secondly, when the ecological equilibrium of the model is unstable and the system has a limit cycle, the population will have strong coexistence under large mutation, but this coexistence will be evolutionarily unstable. Finally, the conclusions for the model with Holling-Ⅱ type functional response were compared. The results indicate that, with a sufficiently large prey carrying capacity, group defense effects can evolutionarily lead to the extinction of predators. © 2023 Editorial Office of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics. All rights reserved.     

食饵种群具有常数收获率的捕食—食饵模型分析

本文研究食饵种群具有常数收获效的捕食－食饵模型：｛ｄｘ／ｄｔ＝ｂｘ＾２（１－ｘ／ｋ）－βｘｙ－ｈｄｙ／ｄｔ＝－ｃｙ＋ｄｘｙ讨论了极限环的存在性、唯一性和正平衡点的全局稳定性以及分界线环的存在性。     

Ivlev型捕食系统的全局动力学分析

研究捕食者与食饵均具有线性密度制约的Ivlev型捕食动力系统.应用常微分方程定性方法,得到了正平衡点的全局稳定性和非小振幅极限环的存在唯一性的充分条件.特别地,在一定条件下,证明了极限环的存在唯一性与正平衡点的局部不稳定性是等价的,正平衡点的局部稳定性隐含它的全局稳定性,因此,系统的全局动力学性质完全由正平衡点的局部性质所决定.     

QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS OF A PREDATOR-PREY SYSTEM WITH ALLEE EFFECT FOR PREY

In this paper,we study some predator-prey system with Allee effect for prey. In addition,we discuss the properties of equilibrium points and the existence and uniqueness of limit cycle.     

POSITIVE EQUILIBRIUM AND ITS STABILITY OF THE BEDDINGTON-DEANGELIS＇TYPE PREDATOR-PREY DYNAMICAL SYSTEM

A class of Beddington-DeAngelis＇ type predator-prey dynamic system with prey and predator both having linear density restriction is considered. By using the qualitative methods of ODE, the existence and uniqueness of positive equilibrium and its global asymptotic stability are analyzed. The direct criterions for local stability of positive equilibrium and existence of limit cycle are also established when inference parameter of predator is small.     

广义Liénard方程极限环的惟一性问题

本文证明了广义Lienard方程极限环的一个惟一性定理,并用它证明了具有 稀疏效应的捕食-食饵系统在其正奇点外围至多有一个极限环.     

Beddington-DeAngelis型捕食-食饵动力系统的正平衡点及其稳定性

A class of Beddington-DeAngelis' type predator-prey dynamic system with prey and predator both having linear density restriction is considered. By using the qualitative methods of ODE, the existence and uniqueness of positive equilibrium and its global asymptotic stability are analyzed. The direct criterions for local stability of positive equilibrium and existence of limit cycle are also established when inference parameter of predator is small.     

On a predator-prey system with cross diffusion representing the tendency of predators in the presence of prey species

In this paper, a predator-prey system with cross-diffusion, representing the tendency of predators to avoid the group defense by a large number of prey or diffuse in the direction of higher concentration of the prey species, under homogeneous Dirichlet boundary condition, is considered. Using the method of upper and lower solutions developed by Pao [C.V. Pao, Strongly coupled elliptic systems and applications to Lotka-Volterra models with cross-diffusion, Nonlinear Anal. 60 (2005) 1197-1217], sufficient conditions for the existence of positive solutions are provided when the induced cross diffusion coefficient is sufficiently small. Furthermore, the investigation of non-existence of positive solutions is also presented.     

Global dynamics of a predator-prey model

This paper deals with the dynamics of a predator-prey model with Hassell-Varley-Holling functional response. First, we show that the predator coexists with prey if and only if predator's growth ability is greater than its death rate. Second, using a blow-up technique, we prove that the origin equilibrium point is repelling and extinction of both predator and prey populations is impossible. Third, the local and global stability of the positive steady state coincide when the predator interference is large. Finally, for a typical biological case, we show instability of the positive equilibrium implies global stability of the limit cycle. Numerical simulations are carried out for a hypothetical set of parameter values to substantiate our analytical findings.     

具亚线性功能反应函数的捕食模型的定性分析

研究了一类食饵具常数存放且功能反应函数为亚线性函数的食饵-捕食者模型,获得了正平衡点全局渐近稳定,极限环存在惟一的充分条件.