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Control of beam halo-chaos has been a very challenging subject for research in recent years, in which some nonlinear feedback methods have been developed for suppression of beam halo-chaos in high-current proton linear accelerators. However, stability analysis of such successful nonlinear feedback control methods has not yet been rigorously carried out, which remains an important open topic in the field. In this letter, we present a rigorous mathematical analysis of several nonlinear feedback control methods that are applied to control beam halo-chaos with great success on simulations. 相似文献
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本文系统论述涉及强流加速器等强流离子束装置中产生的束晕 混沌的复杂性理论与控制方法及其应用前景。强流离子束在核材料生产与增殖、洁净核能、放射性废物嬗变、放射性药物生产、重离子聚变、高能物理、核科学与工程、国防与民用工业和医疗等许多方面都有极其重要的应用潜力和诱人的发展前景。尤其是,近年来强流加速器驱动的放射性洁净核能系统是国内外关注的热门课题,因为它比常规核电更安全、更干净、更便宜。但是,强流离子束形成的束晕 混沌的复杂性现象已引起了国内外广泛关注,需要加以抑制、控制和消除这类现象,解决这一难题已经成为强流离子束应用中的关键问题之一。目前不仅必须深入研究这类束晕 混沌的复杂特性及其产生的物理机制,而且需要研究如何实现对束晕 混沌的有效控制,并寻求和发展其新理论、新方法和新技术。这就向强流离子束物理和非线性-复杂性科学及其技术提出了一系列极富挑战性的新课题。本文结合国内外的研究概况,根据我们多年来的研究成果,特别是我们首创性地提出了一些束晕 混沌的有效控制方法,它们包括:非线性反馈控制 法,小波反馈控制法,变结构控制法,延迟反馈控制法,参数自适应控制法等,进行重点的介绍。对上述课题当前的主要进展及相关问题进行系统的总结和比较全面综述的评论。最后 ,指出该领域今后的研究方向 ,以推动这个崭新领域的深入研究和应用发展。 相似文献
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束晕-混沌的复杂性理论与控制方法及其应用前景 总被引:18,自引:0,他引:18
本文系统论述涉及强流加速器等强流离子束装置中产生的束晕-混沌的复杂性理论与控制方法及其应用前景。强流离子束在核材料生产与增殖、洁净核能、放射性废物嬗变、放射性药物生产、重离子聚变、高能物理、核科学与工程、国防与民用工业和医疗等许多方面都有极其重要的应用潜力和诱人的发展前景。尤其是,近年来强流加速器驱动的放射性洁净核能系统是国内外关注的热门课题,因为它比常规核电更安全、更干净、更便宜。但是,强流离子束形成的束晕-混沌的复杂性现象已引起了国内外广泛关注,需要加以抑制、控制和消除这类现象,解决这一难题已经成为强流离子束应用中的关键问题之一。目前不仅必须深入研究这类束晕-混沌的复杂特性及其产生的物理机制,而且需要研究如何实现对束晕-混沌的有效控制,并寻求和发展其新理论、新方法和新技术。这就向强流离子束物理和非线性-复杂性科学及其技术提出了一系列极富挑战性的新课题。本文结合国内外的研究概况,根据我们多年来的研究成果,特别是我们首创性地提出了一些束晕-混沌的有效控制方法,它们包括:非线性反馈控制法,小波反馈控制法,变结构控制法,延迟反馈控制法,参数自适应控制法等,进行重点的介绍。对上述课题当前的主要进展及相关问题进行系统的总结和比较全面综述的评论。最后,指出该领域今后的研究方向,以推动这个崭新领域的深入研究和应用发展。 相似文献
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In this paper, the parametric adaptive method for controlling the beam halo-chaos in the periodic focusing channels of high-current proton linacs is presented. The study of proton beam halo-chaos based on controlled beam envelope equation and the results of particles-in-cell simulations for macro-particle beam show that the proton beam chaotic envelope as well as the beam rsm radius can be controlled to the beam matched radius using this method.For the Kapchinskij-Vladimirskij (K- V) distribution of initial proton beam, all statistical physical, quantities of the beam halo-chaos are largely reduced. This control method has an advantage of the control halo-chaos since the exterior magnetic field as controlled parameter can be rather easily adjusted in the periodical magnetic focusing channels for the experiment. 相似文献
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GAOYuan LUOXiao-Shu FANGJin-Qing WENGJia-Qiang 《理论物理通讯》2004,42(1):64-68
In this paper, the parametric adaptive method for controlling the beam halo-chaos in the periodic focusing channels of high-current proton linacs is presented. The study of proton beam halo-chaos based on controlled beam envelope equation and the results of particles-in-ceU simulations for macro-particle beam show that the proton beam chaotic envelope as well as the beam rsm radius can be controlled to the beam matched radius using this method. For the Kapchinskij-Vladimirskij (K-V) distribution of initial proton beam, all statistical physical, quantities of the beam halo-chaos are largely reduced. This control method has an advantage of the control halo-chaos since the exterior magnetic field as controlled parameter can be rather easily adjusted in the periodical magnetic focusing channels for the experiment. 相似文献
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This paper studies the Kapchinsky-Vladimirsky (K-V) beam through a triangle periodic-focusing magnetic field by using the particle-core model. The beam halo-chaos is found, and an idea of Gauss function controller is proposed based on the strategy of controlling the halo-chaos. It performs multiparticle simulation to control the halo by using the Gauss function control method. The numerical results show that the halo-chaos and its regeneration can be eliminated effectively, and that the radial particle density is uniform at the centre of the beam as long as the control method and appropriate parameter are chosen. 相似文献
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A backstepping control method is proposed for controlling beam halo-chaos in the periodic focusing channels (PFCs) of high-current ion accelerator. The analysis and numerical results show that the method, via adjusting an exterior magnetic field, is effective to control beam halo chaos with five types of initial distribution ion beams, all statistical quantities of the beam halo-chaos are largely reduced, and the uniformity of ion beam is improved. This control method has an important value of application, for the exterior magnetic field can be easily adjusted in the periodical magnetic focusing channels in experiment. 相似文献
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Jun-Gao Zhu Kun Zhu Li Tao Xiao-Han Xu Chen Lin Wen-Jun Ma Hai-Yang Lu Yan-Ying Zhao Yuan-Rong Lu Jia-Er Chen Xue-Qing Yan 《中国物理C(英文版)》2017,41(9):097001-097001
Compared with conventional accelerators,laser plasma accelerators can generate high energy ions at a greatly reduced scale,due to their TV/m acceleration gradient.A compact laser plasma accelerator(CLAPA) has been built at the Institute of Heavy Ion Physics at Peking University.It will be used for applied research like biological irradiation,astrophysics simulations,etc.A beamline system with multiple quadrupoles and an analyzing magnet for laser-accelerated ions is proposed here.Since laser-accelerated ion beams have broad energy spectra and large angular divergence,the parameters(beam waist position in the Y direction,beam line layout,drift distance,magnet angles etc.) of the beamline system are carefully designed and optimised to obtain a radially symmetric proton distribution at the irradiation platform.Requirements of energy selection and differences in focusing or defocusing in application systems greatly influence the evolution of proton distributions.With optimal parameters,radially symmetric proton distributions can be achieved and protons with different energy spread within ±5% have similar transverse areas at the experiment target. 相似文献
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在束晕-混沌的小波函数控制已实现的基础上,给出了一种形式更为简单的小波函数控制器,并研究了束晕混沌的多周期间隔反馈控制方法.以控制初始条件遵从Kapchinshij-Vladimirskij分布的离子束为例进行模拟,结果表明,通过适当选择间隔的周期数和小波控制器的控制参数,仍能很有效地对束晕混沌进行控制,并能达到消除束晕及其再生现象的理想结果.研究结果可望为实用强流加速器的研制提供有价值的参考
关键词:
小波函数控制器
多周期间隔
束晕-混沌
强流离子束 相似文献
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周期聚焦磁场中束晕-混沌的简单函数控制 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文采用粒子-束核模型,基于束晕-混沌的非线性控制策略,对周期性聚焦磁场中满足K—V分布的离子束进行模拟研究,提出了控制其束晕-混沌的简单函数控制器,并给出具体的实施方案.数值模拟研究表明,运用这种方法可以消除束晕及其再生现象,达到对束晕-混沌的有效控制. 相似文献
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Control of Halo-Chaos in Beam Transport Network via Neural Network Adaptation with Time-Delayed Feedback 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Subject of the halo-chaos control in beam transport networks (channels) has
become a key concerned issue for many important applications of high-current
proton beam since 1990'. In this paper, the magnetic field adaptive control
based on the neural network with time-delayed feedback is proposed for
suppressing beam halo-chaos in the beam transport network with periodic
focusing channels. The envelope radius of high-current proton beam is
controlled to reach the matched beam radius by suitably selecting the
control structure and parameter of the neural network, adjusting the
delayed-time and control coefficient of the neural network. 相似文献
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着重描述了应用加速器开展半导体器件的单粒子效应实验研究的方法。采用金箔散射法可以降低加速器束流几个量级,从而满足半导体器件单粒子效应实验的要求。研制的弱流质子束流测量系统和建立的质子注量均匀性测量方法解决了质子注量的准确测量问题。实验测得静态随机存取存储器的质子单粒子翻转截面为10-7 cm2·bit-11量级,单粒子翻转重离子LET阈值为4~8MeV·cm2/mg,重离子单粒子翻转饱和截面为10-7 cm2·bit-1量级。 相似文献