SYNTHESIS OF DI（ETHYLMERCAPTOETHYL） AMINO GROUP—CONTAINING POLYSESQUISILOXANE PLATINUM COMPLEX AND ITS CATALYSIS IN HYDROSIL YLATION OF OLEFINS WITH TRIETHOXYSILANE

Three new polysesquisiloxane-bound platinum complexes were synthesized via hydrolysis of N,N-di(β-ethylmercaptoethyl)γ-(triethoxysilyl)propylamine or cohydrolysis of the monomer with dodecyltriethoxysilane or with phenylpropylthiethoxysilane and immobilixation on fumed silica,followed by reacting with potassium platinite in acetone under argon atmosphere.The platinum complexes exhibited high catalytic activity for the hydrosilylation of olefins by triethoxysilane. The effects of temperature and the amount of complex on the catalytic activity,as well as the recovery and reusability of the catalysts were investigated.     

SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF A NOVEL REACTIVE LADDER-LIKE POLYSILSESQUIOXANE WITH LATERAL BROMOPHENYL GROUPS

A novel soluble, reactive ladder-like polysilsesquioxane (L) with lateral bromophenyl groups was synthesized successfully by stepwise coupling polymerization (SCP) method including preaminolysis, hydrolysis and polycondensation steps. The monomer 3-trichlorosilylpropoxy-4-bromobenzene (M) was first prepared via hydrosilylation reaction catalyzed by dicyclopentadienylplatinum (Ⅱ) dichloride (Cp2PtCl2). The title polymer (L) was characterized by ^1H-NMR, ^29Si-NMR,FTIR, X-ray diffraction (XRD), DSC and vapor pressure osmometry (VPO). The experimental results indicate that the polymer (L) possesses a typical ladder-like structure.     

SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF A NOVEL REACTIVE OLIGOMERIC LADDERLIKE COPOLYMETHYL-AMINOPROPYL SILSESQUIOXANE

A novel ordered reactive oligomeric ladderlike copolymethyl-aminopropylsilsesquioxane (Me-AP-T), was successfully synthesized by an efficient hydrosilylation graft reaction of 1,1,1-trimethyl-N-2-propenyl-silanamine with a reactive oligomeric |adderlike copolymethyl-hydrosilsesquioxane (Me-H-T), which was prepared by “supramolecular chemistry-dictated stepwise coupling polymerization” process. FT-IR, ^1H- and ^29Si-NMR spectra show that hydrosilylation reaction proceeds completely. Moreover, ^1H-NMR spectra also indicate that both the molar ratios of ≡SiMe group to Si-H and ≡SiMe group to ≡SiPrNH2 are approximately 1:1 respectively based on the ratio of integrated resonance areas of the different groups. XRD analysis and ^29Si-NMR spectra are used for investigating the ladderlike structure of the polymers. A high Tg (128.38℃) of Me-AP-T shown in DSC measurement implies that the ordered reactive Me-AP-T macromolecules have much stiff chains.     

硅烷桥联四苯乙烯-寡聚噻吩衍生物的结构与光谱性质（英文）

设计合成了一系列硅烷桥联四苯乙烯(TPE)-寡聚噻吩衍生物.硅烷取代基为甲基和苯基,寡聚噻吩单元中噻吩数量为1～3,通过空间位阻效应和电子效应调控分子的固态发光性质.具有苯基取代基的硅烷和二噻吩分子表现出高达64.5%的固态发光.含1或2个噻吩单元的分子的固态和液态荧光性质类似四苯乙烯,而含3个噻吩的分子的发光则主要来自于三噻吩,其在液态和聚集态分别有1.4%和14%的发光效率.苯基硅烷桥联三噻吩-四苯乙烯分子的聚集体具有检测硝基爆炸物的能力和防伪应用潜力.     

Pentaerythritol-based Carbosilane Dendrimers

A series of novel pentaerythritol-based carbosilane dendrimers have been synthesized. Using pentaerythritol-based tetraallyl ether as core molecule, the dendrimers have been prepared up to the third generation with I08 allyl groups on the periphery by alternate allylation-hydrosilylation approach.     

(E)-烯基甲苯基硅醇的合成

从烯丙基甲苯基氨基硅烷出发,经过基化反应,得到(E)-烯基氨基硅烷, 然后水解成(E)-烯基硅醇。研究了烯丙基氨硅烷碳负离子烷基化学反应的区域选择性,建立了去除α-异构体的方法。     

NETWORK CROWN ETHER POLYMERS WITH CENTRIC FUNCTIONAL GROUPS.Ⅱ.SYNTHESIS OF NETROWK CROWN ETHER POLYMER WITH PENDANT SULFIDE SIDE CHAIN AND ITS PLATINUM COMPLEX

Network crown ether polymer with pendant sulfide side chain in the network structure units has been synthesized via ring-opening copolymerization of β-ethylthioethyl glycidyl ether and diethylene glycol bisglycidyl ether.A kind of active catalyst suitable for this reaction was suggested.The title polymer was found to be a good ligand for platinous chloride,and the platinous complex could catalyze the hydrosilylation of ole fins with triethoxysilane efficiently.     

3—氯丙基三甲氧基硅烷的合成

采用氯铂酸／异丙醇和三苯基膦／环己酮为催化剂，在室温下能够使三氯硅烷与３－氯丙烯迅速发生硅氢加成反应，高产率地生成３－氯丙基三氯硅烷，继而将３－氯丙基三氯硅烷与无水甲醇同时中到沸腾的石油醚中进行醇解，合成了３－氯丙基三甲氧基硅烷。     

Synthesis of Alkoxysilanes Bearing β—Diketone Group through Hydrosilylation

Alkoxysilane bearing diketone group was synthesized by hydrosilylation of 3-allyl acetylacetone. It was indicated by the ^1H NMR spectrum that the C=O group does not interfere with the synthesis.     

A NOVEL ZWITTERIONIC SILANE COUPLING AGENT FOR NONTHROMBOGENIC BIOMATERIALS

A novel silane coupling agent bearing sulfobetaine group, N,N-diethyl-N-（3-sulfopropyl）-aminopropyl- trimethoxysilane （DESATS）, was first designed, synthesized and characterized. Its solution property was studied by means of dynamic light scattering. DESATS was successfully bonded onto the surface of the glass and proved by ESCA. Platelet adhesion assay in vitro indicated that the nonthrombogenicity of glass slide modified with DESATS is greatly improved.     

两种硅烷衍生物试剂的应用

有机合成中还原剂的开发研究,是一个不断提高其选择性及适应性的过程。催化氢化应用范围广,操作简单,但选择性低;金属氢化物(如NaBH_4、LiAlH_4)在一定条件下可以选择性地还原含多官能团分子中的某个基团。硅烷衍生物用作还原剂,其反应结果有许多独特之处。     

硅烷法聚乙烯交联技术的最新进展

比较了各种聚乙烯交联技术，讨论了硅烷法聚乙烯交联技术的原理，类型，交联和加工特点及其在电缆和管材等方面的应用，详细提供了可交联硅烷乙烯共聚物的最新进展。     

Novel Phenomenon of Oxygen-to-oxygen Silyl Migration in Directed Aldol Reaction

The phenomenon of migration of the silyl groups from α-oxygen to β-oxygen in sodium aldol reaction was observed for the first time in this paper.     

血液中吗啡类毒品硅烷化气相色谱-质谱分析

建立和确证了血液中吗啡类毒品(吗啡、 6-单乙酰吗啡、可待因)的液相萃取-硅烷化-GC/MS-SIM检测的方法.以乙基吗啡为内标,以V(CHCl3)∶V(异丙醇)∶V(正庚烷)＝50∶17∶33混合溶剂为萃取溶剂,以MSTFA 为硅烷化试剂,采用GC/MS-SIM检测方式,吗啡、6-单乙酰吗啡、可待因的线性相关系数均大于0.99,最低血液检测浓度可达到5 ng/mL;定量范围10～1000 ng/mL;日内重复性小于15%.该方法可用于海洛因吸食者血液中的毒品及其代谢物的检验.     

六甲基二硅烷的制备及脱甲基化

三甲基氯硅烷和金属锂在ＴＨＦ中通过还原偶合反应生成六甲基二硅烷，反应后的ＴＨＦ和未反应的金属锂可以回收再用，并对反应有明显地促进作用，六甲基二硅烷的产率从５０％增加到７０％以上。该方法对于连续制备六甲基二硅烷具有实际意义。六甲基二硅烷在无水氯化铝催化下和氯乙酰反应，脱掉一个甲基被氯化成一氯五甲基二硅烷，反应物以当量摩尔比在室温下进行，产率一般在８０％以上，有很好的重复性。合成的两个二硅烷已用＾１Ｈ     

(CO)5MnSiR3与R 3SiH的光化学硅烷基交换反应研究

五羰基锰硅烷基配合物(CO)₅MnSiR₃ (3) [SiR₃＝SiMe₂Ph (3b), SiMePh₂ (3c), SiPh₃ (3d), SiHPh₂ (3e), SiEt₃ (3f)和SiMe₂Et (3h)]与不同氢硅烷R ₃SiH在5 ℃光解1 h, 这两个物种间的硅烷基交换达到平衡. 适中的产物与反应物自由能变化间隔使得这些反应实质上可逆. 光催化经由不饱和物种(CO)₄MnSiR₃ (1)和过渡中间体(CO)₄MnH(SiR₃)(SiR ₃) (4)进行. 物种3作为通过光活化前催化剂的可行性得到确认. 受电子效应和位阻效应的影响, 含有体积较大且推电子基团(如乙基)的硅烷基更容易被含有体积较小且吸纳电子基团(如负氢)的硅烷基从五羰基锰硅烷基配合物中置换出来.     

Synthesis of Novel Carbosilane Dendrimers with Myo—inositol Cores

The preparation of carbosilane dendrimers with cores of myo-inositol and the outmost periphery grougs of allyl groups has been reported.By using alternate hydrosilylation and alkenyiation reactions,the dendrimer have been carried up to the third generation with 48 allyl groups on the periphery.     

反应温度对聚二甲基硅烷高压合成聚碳硅烷性能的影响

以聚二甲基硅烷(PDMS)为原料,在高压釜内高温高压合成了聚碳硅烷(PCS)先驱体.研究了反应温度对合成的PCS的Si—H键含量、支化度、Si—Si键含量、分子量及其分布、软化点及产率的影响.研究表明,随着反应温度的提高,分子量及软化点均明显增加,分子量分布变宽,支化度升高,Si—Si键含量明显降低.当反应温度低于460℃时,Si—H键含量及产率随反应温度的升高逐渐升高,当反应温度高于460℃时,由于分子间的缩合及热交联二者逐渐降低.在反应过程中PDMS首先转化为小分子量的PCS,然后是小分子PCS分子间发生脱氢及少量脱甲烷缩合使分子量长大.当反应温度高于450℃时,PCS分子量分布出现中分子量峰,Si—Si键含量较低,在室温空气中比较稳定.